Desarrollo de herramienta para selección de activos y optimización de portafolios del mercado accionario
| dc.contributor.advisor | Escobar Arias, Gabriel Eduardo | |
| dc.contributor.author | Madrid Arcila, Santiago | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2025-03-11T15:41:18Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2025-03-11T15:41:18Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2025 | |
| dc.description | graficas, tablas | spa |
| dc.description.abstract | Se identifica una oportunidad de mejora en cuanto a las herramientas que estudian las relaciones entre productos de renta variable y la optimización de portafolios. Por ende, el objetivo principal de este trabajo investigativo es desarrollar una aplicación que ayude en la selección de activos para la conformación de portafolios de renta variable y que se optimice el portafolio conformado a partir de la selección de activos. A su vez, se plantean los objetivos específicos de describir las herramientas utilizadas actualmente, seleccionar las variables que compondrán la herramienta a partir del análisis inicial y, finalmente, evaluar su efectividad y operatividad para garantizar su utilidad y pertinencia. El producto final de la herramienta proporciona al usuario el rendimiento y riesgo del portafolio, así como el peso óptimo de cada activo, basado en diferentes optimizaciones según distintos perfiles de riesgo. Este resultado es útil para el inversionista y, junto con conocimientos de otras estrategias que estudian estos productos, permite una mejor toma de decisiones. Se concluye que la herramienta desarrollada funciona de manera efectiva, ofreciendo una plataforma amigable para el usuario y proporcionando resultados valiosos que los inversionistas pueden utilizar para tomar decisiones fundamentadas, aplicando conceptos de diversas disciplinas financieras. | spa |
| dc.description.abstract | It is evident that a significant gap exists in the availability of tools designed to analyze the relationships between assets and portfolio optimization. Therefore, the main objective of this investigation is to develop an application that aids in asset selection for the composition of such portfolios and includes optimizations for the selected assets. Accordingly, the specific objectives are: first, to describe the tools most used today. Based on the results and analysis from this initial exercise, the second objective is to select the variables for the application. Finally, the third objective is to evaluate the effectiveness and usability of the application to ensure its functionality and relevance. The final product of the application provides the user with information on the portfolio's risk, performance, and the optimal weight of each asset, based on different optimizations according to various risk profiles. This result is beneficial for investors and, together with other strategies that analyze this type of assets, facilitates better decision-making. In conclusion, the tool developed operates effectively within the defined parameters, offering a user-friendly platform and providing valuable insights for investors. These insights can support decision-making, leveraging concepts from disciplines focused on studying these types of financial products. | eng |
| dc.description.curriculararea | Administración.Sede Manizales | spa |
| dc.description.degreelevel | Maestría | spa |
| dc.description.degreename | Maestría en Administración | spa |
| dc.format.extent | 109 páginas | spa |
| dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | spa |
| dc.identifier.instname | Universidad Nacional de Colombia | spa |
| dc.identifier.reponame | Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia | spa |
| dc.identifier.repourl | https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/ | spa |
| dc.identifier.uri | https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/87636 | |
| dc.language.iso | spa | spa |
| dc.publisher | Universidad Nacional de Colombia | spa |
| dc.publisher.branch | Universidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Manizales | spa |
| dc.publisher.faculty | Facultad de Administración | spa |
| dc.publisher.place | Manizales, Colombia | spa |
| dc.publisher.program | Manizales - Administración - Maestría en Administración | spa |
| dc.relation.references | Abdi, H. (2010). Coefficient of Variation. Encyclopedia of Research Design. | spa |
| dc.relation.references | Achelis, S. (2001). Technical Analysis from A to Z. equis. | spa |
| dc.relation.references | Arias, F. (2023). El paradigma pragmático como fundamento epistemológico de la investigación mixta. Revistas UNL. | spa |
| dc.relation.references | Asuero, A., Sayago, A., & A.G., G. (2006). The Correlation Coefficient: An Overview. Critical Reviews in Analytical Chemistry, 36, 41-59 | spa |
| dc.relation.references | Balqis, V., & Supian, S. (2021). Optimizing Stock Portfolio with Markowitz Method as a Reference for Investment Community Decisions. International Journal of Research in Community Service, 2(2), 71-76. | spa |
| dc.relation.references | Baresa, S., Bogdan, S., & Ivanovic, Z. (2013). Strategy of stock valuation by fundamental analysis. UTMS Journal of Economics, 45-51. | spa |
| dc.relation.references | Beattie, A. (2015). The History of money: From Barter to banknotes | spa |
| dc.relation.references | Bhargavi, R., Gumparthi, S., & Anith, R. (2017). Relative Strenght Index for Developing Effective Trading Strategies in Constructing Optimal Portfolio. International Journal of Applied Engineering Research, 12(19), 8926-8936. | spa |
| dc.relation.references | Blume, L., & Easley, D. (1994). Market Statistics and Technical Analysis: The Role of Volume. Journal of Finance, XLIX(1). | spa |
| dc.relation.references | Boetke, P., & Coyne, C. (2015). The Oxford Handbook of Austrian Economics. Oxford University press. | spa |
| dc.relation.references | Bogan, V. (2008). Stock Market Participation and the Internet. Journal of Finance and Quantitative Analysis, 43(1), 191-212. | spa |
| dc.relation.references | Chaweewanchon, A., & Chaysiri, R. (2022). Markowitz Mean-Variance Portfolio Optimization with Predictive Stock Selection Using Machine Learning. International Journal of Financial Studies. | spa |
| dc.relation.references | Chen, W., Zhang, H., Mehlawat, M., & Jia, L. (2021). Mean-variance portfolio optimization using machine learning-based stock price prediction. Applied Soft Computing Journal(100). | spa |
| dc.relation.references | Cohen, G., & Cabiri, E. (2015). Can technical oscillators outperform the buy and hold srategy? Applied Economics, 47(30), 3189-3197. | spa |
| dc.relation.references | Dagnino, J. M. (1987). Las tasas de interes bajo distintos contextos cambiario y financiero. Desarrollo economico, 27(105), 61-85. | spa |
| dc.relation.references | Dechow, P., Hutton, A., Meulbroek, L., & Sloan, R. (2001). Short-sellers, fundamental analysis, and stock returns. Journal of Financial Economics, 77-106. | spa |
| dc.relation.references | Delcey, T. (2019). Samuelson vs Fama on the Efficient Market Hypothesis: The point of View of Expertise. Hal, 1, 37-58. | spa |
| dc.relation.references | Dias, R., Teixeira, N., Machova, V., Pardal, P., Horak, J., & Vochozka, M. (2020). Random walks and market efficiency tests: evidence on US, Chinese and European capital markets within the context of the global Covid-19 pandemic. Oeconomia Copernicana(4), 585-608. | spa |
| dc.relation.references | Drakopoulou, V. (2015). A Review of Fundamental and Technical Stock Analysis Techniques. Journal of Stock & Forex Trading. | spa |
| dc.relation.references | Driver, C., & Thompson, G. (2018). Corporate governance in contention. Oxford University Press. | spa |
| dc.relation.references | Fama, E. (1969). Efficent Capital Markets: A review of theory and empirical work. The Journal of Finance, 25(2), 383-417. | spa |
| dc.relation.references | Fama, E. (1995). Random Walks in Stock Market Prices. Financial Analysts Journal, 51(1). | spa |
| dc.relation.references | Fang, J., & Qin, Y. J. (2014). Technical market indicators: An overview. Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Finance, 25-56. | spa |
| dc.relation.references | Friend, I., & Vickers, D. (1965). Portfolio Selection and Investment Performance. The Journal of Finance, 20(3), 391-415. | spa |
| dc.relation.references | Friesen, G., Weller, P., & Dunham, L. (2009). Price trends and patterns in technical analysis: A theoretical and empirical examination. Journal of Banking and Finance, 33, 1089-1100. | spa |
| dc.relation.references | Gaastra, F. S. (1997). The Dutch East India Company: a reluctant discoverer. Great Circle: Journal of the Australian Association for Maritime History, 109-123. | spa |
| dc.relation.references | Greig, A. (1992). Fundamental analysis and subsequent stock returns. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 15, 413-442. | spa |
| dc.relation.references | Hafer, R., & Hein, S. (2007). The Stock Market. Greenwood Press. | spa |
| dc.relation.references | Hernández Sampieri, R. (2006). Metodologia de la investigación. McGraw-Hill. | spa |
| dc.relation.references | Hondroyannis, G., & Papapetrou, E. (2001). Macroeconomic influences on the stock market. Jounal of Economics and Finance, 33-49. | spa |
| dc.relation.references | Illinois treasure government. (2014). Barter System History: The Past and Present. | spa |
| dc.relation.references | Kirkpatrick II, C., & Dahlquist, J. (2010). Technical Analysis: The complete resource for financial market technicians | spa |
| dc.relation.references | Livingston, E. (2004). The mean and standard deviation: what does it all mean? Journal of Surgical Research, 119(2), 117-123. | spa |
| dc.relation.references | Markowitz, H. (1952). Portfolio Selection. The Journal of finance. | spa |
| dc.relation.references | Mukesh Kumar, P., & Priyank, T. (2015). Surveying Stock Market Portfolio Optimization Techniques. 2015 5th Nirma University International Conference on Engineering. Ahmedabad. | spa |
| dc.relation.references | Murphy, J. (2009). The visual investor | spa |
| dc.relation.references | Murphy, J. (2013). Charting Made Easy. | spa |
| dc.relation.references | Naknok, S. (2022). Firm Performance Indicators as a Fundamental Analysis of Stocks and a determinant of a firms operation. International Journal of Economy. | spa |
| dc.relation.references | Naseer, M., & bin Tariq, Y. (2015). The Efficient Market Hypothesis: A critical review of the literature. The IUP Journal of Financial Risk Management, XII(4). | spa |
| dc.relation.references | Ngare, E., Nyamongo, E., & Misati, R. (2014). Stock market development and economic growth in Africa. Journal of Economics and Business. | spa |
| dc.relation.references | Ou, J., & Penman, S. (1989). Financial statement analysis and the prediction of stock returns. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 11, 295-329. | spa |
| dc.relation.references | Pandey, M. (2012). Application of Markowitz model in analysing risk and return a case study of BSE stock. Risk Governance and Control Financial Markets & Institutions, 7. | spa |
| dc.relation.references | Picasso, A., Merello, S., Ma, Y., Oneto, L., & Cambria, E. (2019). Technical analysis and sentiment embeddings for market trend prediction. 1-11. | spa |
| dc.relation.references | Ruiz, M. d., Galan, L. M., & Ruiz, G. (2015). Importancia de las bolsas de valores en la economia. Diagnostico facil empresarial, 4. | spa |
| dc.relation.references | Sadeghi, S., Marjani, T., Hassani, A., & Moreno, J. (2022). Development of Optimal Stock Portfolio Selection Model in the Tehran Stock Exchange by Employing Markowitz Mean-Semivariance Model. Journal of Finance Issues, 20(1). | spa |
| dc.relation.references | Schwager, J. (1999). Getting Started in Technical Analysis. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. | spa |
| dc.relation.references | Smith, B. M. (1953). A History of the Global Stock Market: From Ancient Rome to Silicon Valley. Chicago: The University of Chicago press. | spa |
| dc.relation.references | Spahija, D. (2018). Fundamental and technical analysis of the stock price. International Scientific Journal Monte, 1. | spa |
| dc.relation.references | Wang, J., Mamaysky, H., & Lo, A. W. (2000). Foundations of technical analysis: Computational algorithms, statistical inference, and empirical implementation. The Journal of finance. | spa |
| dc.rights.accessrights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess | spa |
| dc.rights.license | Atribución-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional | spa |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/ | spa |
| dc.subject.ddc | 330 - Economía::332 - Economía financiera | spa |
| dc.subject.proposal | Portafolio de renta variable | spa |
| dc.subject.proposal | Rendimiento | spa |
| dc.subject.proposal | Diversificación | spa |
| dc.subject.proposal | Riesgo | spa |
| dc.subject.proposal | Optimización de portafolios | spa |
| dc.subject.proposal | Variable-income portfolio | eng |
| dc.subject.proposal | Performance | eng |
| dc.subject.proposal | Diversification | eng |
| dc.subject.proposal | Risk | eng |
| dc.subject.proposal | Portfolio optimization | eng |
| dc.subject.unesco | Mercado financiero | spa |
| dc.subject.unesco | Financial markets | eng |
| dc.subject.unesco | Análisis económico | spa |
| dc.subject.unesco | Economic analysis | eng |
| dc.subject.unesco | Gestión de riesgos | spa |
| dc.subject.unesco | Risk management | eng |
| dc.subject.unesco | Modelo matemático | spa |
| dc.subject.unesco | Mathematical models | eng |
| dc.title | Desarrollo de herramienta para selección de activos y optimización de portafolios del mercado accionario | spa |
| dc.title.translated | Development of a tool for asset selection and portfolio optimization in the stock market | eng |
| dc.type | Trabajo de grado - Maestría | spa |
| dc.type.coar | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc | spa |
| dc.type.coarversion | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa | spa |
| dc.type.content | Text | spa |
| dc.type.driver | info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis | spa |
| dc.type.version | info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion | spa |
| dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopment | Administradores | spa |
| dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopment | Bibliotecarios | spa |
| dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopment | Estudiantes | spa |
| dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopment | Investigadores | spa |
| dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopment | Público general | spa |
| oaire.accessrights | http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 | spa |
Archivos
Bloque original
1 - 1 de 1
Cargando...
- Nombre:
- 1053869189.2025.pdf
- Tamaño:
- 3.59 MB
- Formato:
- Adobe Portable Document Format
- Descripción:
- Tesis de Maestría en Administración.
Bloque de licencias
1 - 1 de 1
Cargando...
- Nombre:
- license.txt
- Tamaño:
- 5.74 KB
- Formato:
- Item-specific license agreed upon to submission
- Descripción:

