Descripción y caracterización de la investigación clínica en América Latina entre 2011 y 2021
dc.contributor.advisor | Vaca Gonzalez, Claudia | |
dc.contributor.advisor | Durán Salinas, Carlos E. | |
dc.contributor.author | Vahos Zambrano, Juanita | |
dc.contributor.cvlac | Vahos Zambrano, Juanita [0000148215 | spa |
dc.contributor.orcid | Vahos Zambrano, Juanita [000000033498-8777] | spa |
dc.contributor.researchgroup | Ram (Red Para El Uso Adecuado de Medicamentos) | spa |
dc.coverage.temporal | 2011-2021 | spa |
dc.date.accessioned | 2023-07-07T13:40:29Z | |
dc.date.available | 2023-07-07T13:40:29Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2023-02-01 | |
dc.description | ilustraciones, mapas en blanco y negro | spa |
dc.description.abstract | Objetivo: Describir y caracterizar la investigación clínica de medicamentos en países de América Latina para los periodos de 2011 a 2021 a partir de bases de datos globales y locales. Métodos: Análisis descriptivo y retrospectivo de los ensayos clínicos realizados en 19 países de América Latina y el caribe latino en las plataformas ICTRP y Clinicaltrials.gov. Se incluyó una descripción del marco regulatorio para la ejecución y transparencia y la selección de estudios de caso para analizar la relevancia estas investigaciones en la toma de decisiones. Resultados: Un total de 8516 registros de ensayos clínicos fueron incluidos en el análisis. Predominan los ensayos clínicos fase 3 patrocinados por la industria farmacéutica para cáncer. La transparencia de los ensayos clínicos presenta importantes avances en cuanto al registro previo de los ensayos clínicos. Respecto al marco regulatorio vigente, los reglamentos para la ejecución de la investigación clínica tienen como base las BPC. Sin embargo, la regulación de la transparencia sobre la investigación clínica y el uso de sus resultados para la toma de decisiones todavía es incipiente. Conclusiones: Las presiones globales han alejado a América Latina del desarrollo de investigaciones clínicas que respondan a sus propias necesidades y vacíos de información. La transparencia requiere inversión, respaldada por voluntad política para mejorar la confianza, las oportunidades de cooperación internacional y proteger a la población. La opacidad de la información dificultó realizar una mejor interpretación sobre la utilidad de los ensayos clínicos para la toma de decisiones regulatorias. (Texto tomado de la fuente) | spa |
dc.description.abstract | Objective: To describe and characterize clinical research of medicines in Latin American countries for the periods 2011 to 2021 from global and local databases. Methods: This is a descriptive and retrospective analysis of clinical trials conducted in 19 countries in Latin America and the Latin Caribbean on the ICTRP and Clinicaltrials.gov platforms. A description of the regulatory framework for development and transparency and the selection of case studies were included to assess the relevance of these investigations in decision-making. Results: A total of 8516 clinical trial records were included in the analysis. Phase 3 clinical trials sponsored by the pharmaceutical industry for cancer predominate. The transparency of clinical trials presents important advances in terms of the prior registration of clinical trials. Regarding the current regulatory framework, the regulations for the execution of clinical research are based on GCP. However, the regulation of transparency about clinical research and the use of its results for decision-making is still in its infancy. Conclusions: Global pressures have distanced Latin America from the development of clinical research that responds to its own needs and information gaps. Transparency requires investment and political will to improve trust, opportunities for international cooperation and protect the population. The opacity of the information made it difficult to better interpret the usefulness of clinical trials for regulatory decision-making. | eng |
dc.description.degreelevel | Maestría | spa |
dc.description.degreename | Magister en Ciencias-Farmacología | spa |
dc.description.researcharea | Farmacoepidemiología | spa |
dc.format.extent | xv, 96 páginas | spa |
dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | spa |
dc.identifier.instname | Universidad Nacional de Colombia | spa |
dc.identifier.reponame | Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia | spa |
dc.identifier.repourl | https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/ | spa |
dc.identifier.uri | https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/84155 | |
dc.language.iso | spa | spa |
dc.publisher.branch | Universidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá | spa |
dc.publisher.faculty | Facultad de Ciencias | spa |
dc.publisher.place | Bogotá,Colombia | spa |
dc.publisher.program | Bogotá - Ciencias - Maestría en Ciencias - Farmacología | spa |
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dc.rights.accessrights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess | spa |
dc.rights.license | Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0 Internacional | spa |
dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ | spa |
dc.subject.ddc | 610 - Medicina y salud::615 - Farmacología y terapéutica | spa |
dc.subject.ddc | 500 - Ciencias naturales y matemáticas::507 - Educación, investigación, temas relacionados | spa |
dc.subject.proposal | Ensayos clínicos | spa |
dc.subject.proposal | América Latina | spa |
dc.subject.proposal | Medicamentos | spa |
dc.subject.proposal | Clinical Trials | eng |
dc.subject.proposal | Drugs | eng |
dc.subject.proposal | Latin America | eng |
dc.subject.proposal | Transparency | eng |
dc.subject.proposal | Transparencia | spa |
dc.title | Descripción y caracterización de la investigación clínica en América Latina entre 2011 y 2021 | spa |
dc.title.translated | Description and characterization of clinical research in Latin America between 2011 and 2021. | eng |
dc.type | Trabajo de grado - Maestría | spa |
dc.type.coar | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc | spa |
dc.type.coarversion | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa | spa |
dc.type.content | Text | spa |
dc.type.driver | info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis | spa |
dc.type.redcol | http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TM | spa |
dc.type.version | info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion | spa |
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopment | Administradores | spa |
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopment | Bibliotecarios | spa |
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