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Bumblebee catfishes in Colombia: disentangling macro and microevolution in the genus Pseudopimelodus (Siluriformes: Pseudopimelodidae)

dc.contributor.advisorMárquez Fernández, Edna Judithspa
dc.contributor.advisorAcero Pizarro, Arturospa
dc.contributor.advisorÁlzate Restrepo, Juan Fernandospa
dc.contributor.advisorArango Isaza, Rafael Eduardospa
dc.contributor.authorRangel Medrano, José Davidspa
dc.contributor.researchgroupGrupo de Investigación en Biotecnología Animal (GIBA)spa
dc.date.accessioned2020-02-24T20:46:22Zspa
dc.date.available2020-02-24T20:46:22Zspa
dc.date.available2022spa
dc.date.issued2019spa
dc.description.abstractThe Neotropical genus Pseudopimelodus (Siluriformes, Pseudopimelodidae) is the second most widely distributed genus in South America comprising four valid species that inhabit different trans- and cis-Andean rivers. Of the two species recorded in Colombia, P. schultzi is distributed in the Magdalena-Cauca and Caribbean basin and P. bufonius is distributed in the Atrato River basin and Orinoco-Amazon river basins. Several paleogeographic processes resulting from Andean orogeny in northwestern South America may promote genetic diversification in the genus Pseudopimelodus in Colombia. To test this hypothesis, we conducted phylogenetic analyses based on Bayesian Inference by using a partial sequence of the Nuclear Recombination-Activating gen (rag2) and the subunit 1 Cytochrome C Oxidase gene (COI). Furthermore, two new Pseudopimelodus species from the Magdalena-Cauca River Basin were described here based on osteological and morphometric characters: Pseudopimelodus sp. nov. 1 from Cauca River upper and middle sectors and Magdalena River upper sectors and Pseudopimelodus sp. nov. 2 from Cauca River lower sector and Magdalena River middle and lower sectors. In addition, a set of 13 microsatellites were developed by using next generation sequence technology to assess the genetic diversity and genetic structure of these two new Pseudopimelodus species. Results of Bayesian phylogenetic analyses releaved that the genus Pseudopimelodus in Colombia comprises at least five different, well-delimited evolutionary lineages, the divergence times of which agree with the geological history of northwestern South America. Moreover, microsatellite analyses showed that both new species exhibited high levels of gene flow among sample sites, and high genetic diversity compared to the mean levels of genetic diversity reported for Neotropical Siluriformes. The results obtained in this study are crucial for designing local and regional management strategies for Pseudopimelodus fisheries in Colombia.spa
dc.description.abstractEl género Neotropical Pseudopimelodus es el segundo con la más amplia distribución de la familia Pseudopimelodidae en Sur América y comprende cuatro especies válidas que habitan en diferentes ríos trans y cis-andinos. De estas cuatro especies, dos se encuentran registradas en Colombia: P. schultzi distribuida en las cuencas Magdalena-Cauca y Caribe y P. bufonius en el río Atrato y en las cuencas Amazonas y Orinoco. Diversos procesos paleogeográficos resultantes de la orogenia Andina en Suramérica noroccidental podrían promover la diversificación genética del género Pseudopimelodus en Colombia. Para contrastar esta hipótesis, en este trabajo se realizaron análisis filogenéticos basados en Inferencia Bayesiana usando secuencias parciales del gen nuclear activador de la recombinación (rag2) y de la subunidad 1 del gen de la Citocromo C Oxidasa (COI). Adicionalmente, se realizó la descripción de dos nuevas especies de Pseudopimelodus para la cuenca Magdalena-Cauca mediante el análisis de caracteres osteológicos y morfométricos: Pseudopimelodus sp. nov. 1 presente en la parte media y alta del Río Cauca y parte alta del Río Magdalena y Pseudopimelodus sp. nov. 2 que habita en la parte baja del Río Cauca y parte media y baja del Río Magdalena. Por otro lado, este estudio desarrolló un conjunto de 13 microsatélites utilizando tecnología de secuenciación de próxima generación para evaluar la diversidad y la estructura genética de estas dos nuevas especies de Pseudopimelodus. Los resultados obtenidos mediante Inferencia Bayesiana mostraron que el género Pseudopimelodus en Colombia representan al menos cinco linajes evolutivos bien delimitados, cuyos tiempos de divergencia concuerdan con la historia geológica de Suramérica noroccidental. Además, los análisis obtenidos de los microsatélites mostraron que ambas especies exhiben altos niveles de flujo genético entre los sitios muestreados y alta diversidad genética en comparación con los niveles promedios de diversidad genética reportados para Siluriformes Neotropicales. Los resultados obtenidos en el presente trabajo son de suma importancia para el diseño e implementación de estrategias regionales de manejo de las pesquerías de Pseudopimelodus en Colombiaspa
dc.description.additionalDoctor en Biotecnologíaspa
dc.description.degreelevelDoctoradospa
dc.format.extent160spa
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfspa
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/75711
dc.language.isoengspa
dc.publisher.branchUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Medellínspa
dc.publisher.departmentEscuela de biocienciasspa
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dc.rightsDerechos reservados - Universidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessspa
dc.rights.licenseAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacionalspa
dc.rights.spaAcceso cerradospa
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/spa
dc.subject.ddcBiología::Sistemas fisiológicos específicos en animales, histología regional y fisiología en los animalesspa
dc.subject.proposalAndean orogenyeng
dc.subject.proposalOrogenia andinaspa
dc.subject.proposalBumblebee catfisheseng
dc.subject.proposalBagre sapospa
dc.subject.proposalEspecies cis-Andinasspa
dc.subject.proposalcis-Andean specieseng
dc.subject.proposalPhylogeographyeng
dc.subject.proposalFilogeografíaspa
dc.subject.proposalPseudopimelodus bufoniuseng
dc.subject.proposalPseudopimelodus bufoniusspa
dc.subject.proposalPseudopimelodus schultzieng
dc.subject.proposalPseudopimelodus schultzispa
dc.subject.proposalTrans-Andean specieseng
dc.subject.proposalspecies trans-Andinasspa
dc.titleBumblebee catfishes in Colombia: disentangling macro and microevolution in the genus Pseudopimelodus (Siluriformes: Pseudopimelodidae)spa
dc.typeDocumento de trabajospa
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_8042spa
dc.type.coarversionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aaspa
dc.type.contentTextspa
dc.type.driverinfo:eu-repo/semantics/workingPaperspa
dc.type.redcolhttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/WPspa
dc.type.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionspa
oaire.accessrightshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_16ecspa

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