Evaluación del riesgo en emprendimientos según la norma ISO 31000:2018. Estudio de caso : beneficiarios del programa Fondo Emprender – SENA

dc.contributor.advisorCastellanos Domínguez, Oscar Fernandospa
dc.contributor.authorBarrera Albarracín, Norly Tatianaspa
dc.contributor.orcidBarrera Albarracín, Norly Tatiana [0009-0008-0053-3858]spa
dc.contributor.researchgateBarrera, Norly Tatiana [Norly_Barrera]spa
dc.contributor.researchgroupGrupo Interdisciplinario de Investigación y desarrollo en Gestión, Productividad y Competitividad Biogestiónspa
dc.coverage.countryColombiaspa
dc.date.accessioned2025-07-15T12:46:20Z
dc.date.available2025-07-15T12:46:20Z
dc.date.issued2025
dc.descriptionilustraciones, diagramas, tablasspa
dc.description.abstractEl estudio tuvo como objetivo analizar la incidencia de la aplicación de la metodología de la norma ISO 31000:2018 en la evaluación del riesgo en un subconjunto de emprendimientos beneficiarios del programa Fondo Emprender – SENA. Se adoptó un enfoque metodológico basado en el estudio de caso múltiple, que incluyó ocho emprendimientos como unidades de análisis y la implementación del método de Juicio de expertos. El desarrollo metodológico se estructuró en tres fases, combinando técnicas cualitativas y cuantitativas orientadas al cumplimiento de objetivos específicos. En la primera fase se identificaron 19 riesgos, a partir de las entrevistas semiestructuradas y el análisis entre casos. Estos riesgos fueron clasificados según su afectación en los indicadores de condonación del programa. Posteriormente, mediante Juicio de expertos y articulando los resultados de la primera fase, se identificaron las causas subyacentes de estos riesgos, agrupadas en cuatro categorías: limitaciones en capacidades de los emprendedores, debilidades en el acompañamiento del personal de apoyo, fallas estructurales del programa y barreras del ecosistema emprendedor. También se reconocieron medidas de respuesta, tanto las adoptadas por los emprendedores, en las que se destaca la conformación de redes de apoyo, como las propuestas por expertos, centradas en la prevención mediante capacitación y mejoras operativas del programa. En la tercera fase, se jerarquizaron los riesgos considerando su probabilidad, impacto y relación con los indicadores del programa, destacando “Trámites normativos” como el más crítico. Los resultados se integraron en una matriz de riesgos adaptada, que incluye la jerarquización de los riesgos según los indicadores de condonación del programas, sus posibles causas y potenciales medidas de respuesta (Texto tomado de la fuente).spa
dc.description.abstractThe study aimed to analyze the incidence of applying the ISO 31000:2018 methodology on risk assessment in a subset of entrepreneurships supported by the program Fondo Emprender – SENA. A methodological approach based on a multiple case study was adopted, which included eight entrepreneurships as units of analysis and the implementation of the Expert Judgment method. The methodological development was structured in three phases, combining qualitative and quantitative techniques aimed at achieving specific objectives. In the first phase, 19 risks were identified based on the semi-structured interviews conducted and the cross-case analysis. These risks were classified according to their incidence on the program's condonation indicators. Subsequently, through expert judgment and articulating the results of the first phase, the underlying causes of these risks were identified, grouped into four categories: limitations in the entrepreneurs' capabilities, weaknesses in support staff support, structural flaws in the program, and barriers to the entrepreneurial ecosystem. Response measures were also identified, both those adopted by the entrepreneurs, highlighting the formation of informal support networks, and those proposed by experts, which focused on prevention through training and operational improvements to the program. In the third phase, risks were prioritized based on their probability, impact, and relationship to program indicators, with "Regulatory Procedures" being the most critical. The results were integrated into an adapted risk matrix, which includes a ranking of risks based on their impact on program condonation indicators, their possible causes, and potential responses.eng
dc.description.degreelevelMaestríaspa
dc.description.degreenameMagíster en Ingeniería - Ingeniería Industrialspa
dc.description.methodsEl presente estudio adopta un enfoque mixto y un diseño de investigación de estudio de caso múltiple. Integra información cualitativa obtenida a través de entrevistas semiestructuradas y la técnica de juicio de expertos, junto con información cuantitativa derivada del resultado de la valoración de la probabilidad y el impacto de los riesgos identificados durante las fases cualitativas. En términos generales, se trata de una investigación descriptiva cuyo objetivo principal es caracterizar los riesgos en los emprendimientos beneficiarios del programa Fondo Emprender - SENA, así como analizar el impacto de la implementación de la metodología ISO 31000:2018 en la evaluación del riesgo en dichos emprendimientos. Se tomarán como base las metodologías desarrolladas por (Baumann et al., 2016a; Fauzi Aditra et al., 2021a; K. Gong et al., 2019b; Hisrich & Ramadani, 2017a; P. Liu, 2007; Pokorádi & Egyetem, 2002) y las recomendaciones del Estándar Internacional IEC/FDIS 31010 (IEC, 2019), complemento de la norma ISO 31000:2018, que provee guía en la selección y aplicación de técnicas de evaluación del riesgo.spa
dc.description.notesContiene figuras y tablasspa
dc.description.researchareaGestión de la Innovaciónspa
dc.format.extent192 páginasspa
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfspa
dc.identifier.instnameUniversidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.identifier.reponameRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.identifier.repourlhttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/spa
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/88339
dc.language.isospaspa
dc.publisherUniversidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.publisher.branchUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotáspa
dc.publisher.facultyFacultad de Ingenieríaspa
dc.publisher.placeBogotá, Colombiaspa
dc.publisher.programBogotá - Ingeniería - Maestría en Ingeniería - Ingeniería Industrialspa
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dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessspa
dc.rights.licenseAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacionalspa
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/spa
dc.subject.ddc650 - Gerencia y servicios auxiliares::658 - Gerencia generalspa
dc.subject.ddc330 - Economía::338 - Producciónspa
dc.subject.lembCONTROL DE CALIDAD-NORMASspa
dc.subject.lembQuality control - Standardseng
dc.subject.lembEVALUACION DE RIESGOSspa
dc.subject.lembRisk assessmenteng
dc.subject.lembEDUCACION TECNOLOGICAspa
dc.subject.lembTechnical educationeng
dc.subject.lembAPRENDICESspa
dc.subject.lembApprenticeseng
dc.subject.lembINCUBADORAS DE EMPRESASspa
dc.subject.lembBusiness incubatorseng
dc.subject.proposalEmprendimientospa
dc.subject.proposalSistemas de apoyo al emprendimientospa
dc.subject.proposalEvaluación de riesgospa
dc.subject.proposalEstudio de caso múltiplespa
dc.subject.proposalEntrepreneurshipeng
dc.subject.proposalEntrepreneurship support systemseng
dc.subject.proposalRisk assessmenteng
dc.subject.proposalMultiple case studyeng
dc.titleEvaluación del riesgo en emprendimientos según la norma ISO 31000:2018. Estudio de caso : beneficiarios del programa Fondo Emprender – SENAspa
dc.title.translatedRisk assessment in entrepreneurships according to the ISO 31000:2018 standard. Case study: beneficiaries of the Fondo Emprender program – SENAeng
dc.typeTrabajo de grado - Maestríaspa
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdccspa
dc.type.coarversionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aaspa
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dc.type.driverinfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisspa
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dc.type.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionspa
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentAdministradoresspa
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentConsejerosspa
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentEstudiantesspa
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentGrupos comunitariosspa
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentInvestigadoresspa
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentMaestrosspa
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentMedios de comunicaciónspa
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentPúblico generalspa
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentReceptores de fondos federales y solicitantesspa
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentResponsables políticosspa
oaire.accessrightshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2spa

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