Curvas estándar de crecimiento infantil mediante métodos estadísticos funcionales. Estudio de caso para la ciudad de Bogotá

dc.contributor.advisorUrdinola Contreras, Beatriz Piedadspa
dc.contributor.advisorGuevara Gonzalez, Rubén Daríospa
dc.contributor.authorLópez López, Andrés Nicolásspa
dc.contributor.researchgroupObservatorio Demográfico y Epidemiológico del área Andina-ODEANspa
dc.date.accessioned2021-01-19T15:52:35Zspa
dc.date.available2021-01-19T15:52:35Zspa
dc.date.issued2020-11-20spa
dc.description.abstractChild growth curves are a tool used in pediatrics for characterizing anthropometric variables of interest on a determined population of children and teenagers. The first set of curves for the Colombian case seek to show the growth pattern for different anthropometric measurements on the main cities in the country, controlling the observed variability by the age and sex of the individuals in the sample. Nevertheless, international standards consider a healthy population in optimal growth conditions for the growth curves estimation to depict ideal growth patterns of healthy growth, moreover, representing the growth pattern by additional features such as pubertal development is of particular interest when studying human growth. Through a non-probabilistic sample of healthy children from Bogota city, the following work aims to estimate growth curves for contrasting the results with the national and international curves and to present a methodology of child growth curve estimation for height adjusting for pubertal development. The curve comparison is performed by regression models following international guidelines, while the proposed methodology combines longitudinal modeling of child growth with sparse functional data analysis and quantile regression methods.}, keywordspanish = {Análisis de datos funcionales, datos escasos, crecimiento infantilspa
dc.description.abstractLas curvas de crecimiento infantil son una herramienta utilizada en pediatría para caracterizar variables antropométricas de interés en una población determinada de niños y adolescentes. Para el caso colombiano existe un primer conjunto de curvas las cuales buscan mostrar el patrón de crecimiento para diferentes medidas antropométricas en las principales ciudades del país, controlando la variabilidad observada por la edad y el sexo de los individuos en la muestra. Sin embargo, estándares internacionales consideran una población sana y en condiciones óptimas de desarrollo en la construcción de curvas para evidenciar patrones ideales de crecimiento saludable, por otra parte, representar el patrón de crecimiento por variables adicionales como el desarrollo puberal es de particular interés en el estudio del crecimiento humano. A partir de una muestra no probabilística de niños saludables de la ciudad de Bogotá, el presente trabajo busca estimar curvas de crecimiento para contrastar los resultados con las curvas nacionales e internacionales y presentar una metodología para la elaboración de curvas de crecimiento infantil de talla ajustando por desarrollo puberal. En la comparación de las curvas son aplicados modelos de regresión siguiendo lineamientos internacionales mientras que la metodología de estimación propuesta combina modelamiento longitudinal del crecimiento infantil junto a análisis de datos funcionales escasos y métodos de regresión cuantílica.spa
dc.description.additionalLínea de investigación: Bioestadísticaspa
dc.description.degreelevelMaestríaspa
dc.format.extent79spa
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfspa
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/78817
dc.language.isospaspa
dc.publisher.branchUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotáspa
dc.publisher.departmentDepartamento de Estadísticaspa
dc.publisher.programBogotá - Ciencias - Maestría en Ciencias - Estadísticaspa
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dc.rightsDerechos reservados - Universidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessspa
dc.rights.licenseAtribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacionalspa
dc.rights.spaAcceso abiertospa
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/spa
dc.subject.ddc510 - Matemáticas::519 - Probabilidades y matemáticas aplicadasspa
dc.subject.proposalFunctional data analysiseng
dc.subject.proposalAnálisis de datos funcionalesspa
dc.subject.proposalSparse dataeng
dc.subject.proposalDatos escasosspa
dc.subject.proposalChild growtheng
dc.subject.proposalCrecimiento infantilspa
dc.titleCurvas estándar de crecimiento infantil mediante métodos estadísticos funcionales. Estudio de caso para la ciudad de Bogotáspa
dc.typeTrabajo de grado - Maestríaspa
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdccspa
dc.type.coarversionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aaspa
dc.type.contentTextspa
dc.type.driverinfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisspa
dc.type.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionspa
oaire.accessrightshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2spa

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