Desarrollo de un Ingrediente con Cannabinoides para la industria de Bebidas tipo “Soft Drink”
dc.contributor.advisor | Gil Chavez, Ivan Dario | spa |
dc.contributor.advisor | Gutierrez Alvarez, Luis Felipe | spa |
dc.contributor.author | Amaya Plazas, Julián Gilberto | spa |
dc.date.accessioned | 2025-06-10T13:08:20Z | |
dc.date.available | 2025-06-10T13:08:20Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2024 | |
dc.description | ilustraciones a color, diagramas, fotografías | spa |
dc.description.abstract | El Cannabidiol (CBD) es el mayor cannabinoide que se encuentra en la planta de cannabis, el cual ha generado gran interés por sus beneficios medicinales y económicos. En este estudio se investigó la extracción de CBD a partir de la variedad Clear Sun, utilizando etanol al 96%, a dos temperaturas (28.0, -19.6ºC) y a tres relaciones solvente:muestra (12/1, 10/1, 8/1 letanol/kgflordescarboxilada). La cuantificación del CBD por medio de cromatografía de gases indicó que las concentraciones más altas de CBD (85-90%) se obtienen a bajas temperaturas. Con el fin de preparar un ingrediente hidrosoluble con posibles aplicaciones en la industria de bebidas, se prepararon emulsiones de CBD mediante sonicación, usando como ingredientes lecitina, aceite de oliva, Tween 80, Nanostabilizer LSO y CBD. La influencia de la composición de la emulsión (concentración de LSO y de CBD) y del tiempo de sonicación, en la estabilidad de las emulsiones (tamaño de partícula, índice de polidispersidad y potencial Z) se evaluó mediante un diseño de tipo Box-Behnken (3 factores, 3 niveles, 5 puntos centrales). La emulsión con mejores propiedades de estabilidad (tamaño de partícula de 28.64 nm, un potencial Z de -49.9 mV y un índice de polidispersidad de 0.366) y con una concentración de 635 mgCBD/gsln se escogió para preparar una bebida de tipo “Soft Drink” de sabor a maracuyá, con inclusiones de emulsión de CBD a tres concentraciones diferentes (2, 4 y 6% p/p). La estabilidad de las bebidas se investigó durante 24 días de almacenamiento a cuatro temperaturas diferentes (4, 20, 30, 40ºC) utilizando un diseño factorial en el que se evaluó el tamaño de partícula, índice de polidispersidad, potencial Z y pH. Los resultados de este estudio indican que con la aplicación de ultrasonido es posible obtener emulsiones de CBD como ingredientes hidrosolubles que pueden ser aplicados en bebidas de tipo “Soft drink” sin alterar significativamente sus propiedades fisicoquímicas (Texto tomado de la fuente). | spa |
dc.description.abstract | Cannabidiol is the major cannabinoid found in the cannabis plant, which has generated great interest for its medicinal and economic benefits. In this study, the extraction of CBD from the Clear Sun variety was investigated, using 96% ethanol, at two temperatures (28, -19.6ºC) and at three solute-solvent ratios (12/1, 10/1, 8/1 lethanol/kgdecarboxylated flower). Quantification of CBD by gas chromatography indicated that the highest concentrations of CBD (85-90%) are obtained at low temperatures. In order to prepare a water-soluble ingredient with potential applications in the beverage industry, CBD emulsions were prepared by sonication, using lecithin, olive oil, Tween 80, Nanostabilizer LSO and CBD as ingredients. The influence of emulsion composition (LSO and CBD concentration) and sonication time on emulsion stability (particle size, polydispersity index and Z potential) was evaluated using a Box-Behnken type design (3 factors, 3 levels, 5 central points). The emulsion with the best stability properties (particle size of 28.64 nm, a Z potential of -49.9 mV and a polydispersity index of 0.366) and with a concentration of 635 mgCBD/gsln was chosen to prepare a passion fruit-flavored “Soft Drink” type beverage, with inclusions of CBD emulsion at three different concentrations (2, 4 and 6% w/w). The stability of the beverages was investigated during 24 days of storage at four different temperatures (4, 20, 30, 40ºC) using a factorial design in which particle size, polydispersity index, Z potential and pH were evaluated. The results of this study indicate that with the application of ultrasound it is possible to obtain CBD emulsions as water-soluble ingredients that can be applied in “soft drink” type beverages without significantly altering their physicochemical properties. | eng |
dc.description.degreelevel | Maestría | spa |
dc.description.degreename | Magíster en Ciencia y Tecnología de Alimentos | spa |
dc.description.researcharea | Diseño y desarrollo de productos | spa |
dc.format.extent | 95 páginas | spa |
dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | spa |
dc.identifier.instname | Universidad Nacional de Colombia | spa |
dc.identifier.reponame | Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia | spa |
dc.identifier.repourl | https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/ | spa |
dc.identifier.uri | https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/88214 | |
dc.language.iso | spa | spa |
dc.publisher | Universidad Nacional de Colombia | spa |
dc.publisher.branch | Universidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá | spa |
dc.publisher.faculty | Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias | spa |
dc.publisher.place | Bogotá, Colombia | spa |
dc.publisher.program | Bogotá - Ciencias Agrarias - Maestría en Ciencia y Tecnología de Alimentos | spa |
dc.relation.indexed | Agrosavia | spa |
dc.relation.indexed | Agrovoc | spa |
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dc.rights.accessrights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess | spa |
dc.rights.license | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional | spa |
dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ | spa |
dc.subject.ddc | 660 - Ingeniería química::663 - Tecnología de bebidas | spa |
dc.subject.ddc | 660 - Ingeniería química::664 - Tecnología de alimentos | spa |
dc.subject.lemb | BOTANICA MEDICA | spa |
dc.subject.lemb | Medicine, botanic | eng |
dc.subject.lemb | CANNABIS | spa |
dc.subject.lemb | Cannabis | eng |
dc.subject.lemb | BEBIDAS GASEOSAS | spa |
dc.subject.lemb | Carbonated beverages | eng |
dc.subject.lemb | INDUSTRIA DE BEBIDAS GASEOSAS | spa |
dc.subject.lemb | Carbonated beverage industry | eng |
dc.subject.proposal | CBD | spa |
dc.subject.proposal | Extracción | spa |
dc.subject.proposal | Microemulsión | spa |
dc.subject.proposal | Tamaño de partícula | spa |
dc.subject.proposal | Potencial Z | spa |
dc.subject.proposal | Índice de Polidispersidad | spa |
dc.subject.proposal | Extraction | eng |
dc.subject.proposal | Microemulsion | eng |
dc.subject.proposal | Particle size | eng |
dc.subject.proposal | Polydispersity Index | eng |
dc.subject.proposal | Z potential | eng |
dc.title | Desarrollo de un Ingrediente con Cannabinoides para la industria de Bebidas tipo “Soft Drink” | spa |
dc.title.translated | Development of a cannabinoid-containing ingredient for the soft drink industry | eng |
dc.type | Trabajo de grado - Maestría | spa |
dc.type.coar | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc | spa |
dc.type.coarversion | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa | spa |
dc.type.content | DataPaper | spa |
dc.type.content | Dataset | spa |
dc.type.content | Image | spa |
dc.type.content | Text | spa |
dc.type.driver | info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis | spa |
dc.type.redcol | http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TM | spa |
dc.type.version | info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion | spa |
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopment | Estudiantes | spa |
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopment | Investigadores | spa |
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopment | Maestros | spa |
oaire.accessrights | http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 | spa |
oaire.awardtitle | Desarrollo de un Ingrediente con Cannabinoides para la industria de Bebidas tipo “Soft Drink” | spa |
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