Influencia de la inversión en maquinaria y equipo en el crecimiento económico de América Latina

dc.contributor.advisorOrbegozo Daza, María Camila
dc.contributor.advisorJalil Barney, Munir Andrés
dc.contributor.authorGantiva Parada, Daniela
dc.date.accessioned2021-09-06T21:53:09Z
dc.date.available2021-09-06T21:53:09Z
dc.date.issued2021
dc.descriptionIlustracionesspa
dc.description.abstractEl papel de la acumulación de capital ha sido destacable en la mayoría de modelos de crecimiento económico, por tanto, la inversión pública se ha configurado como una poderosa herramienta de política para estimular la producción. No obstante, el efecto sobre el crecimiento por parte de distintos tipos de inversión puede diferir dentro de las distintas categorías. Por un lado, se encuentra la inversión en maquinaria y equipo con alto grado de tecnología intrínseca y, por otro, el resto de inversión compuesta en su mayoría por estructuras y edificaciones. Pese a que a priori ambas tendrían un efecto expansivo sobre la actividad económica, haciendo uso de datos de la Penn World Table 9.1, y mediante modelos de datos panel y modelos de Vectores de Corrección de Error, se encontró que, en términos generales, los países de América Latina deberían priorizar específicamente la inversión en maquinaria y equipo por su efecto en el crecimiento económico. Asimismo, se resalta que la inversión, más allá del tipo de bien, debe enfocarse en ser eficiente, pertinente y efectiva para promover crecimiento y desarrollo. (Texto tomado de la fuente).spa
dc.description.abstractThe role of capital accumulation has been prominent in most economic growth models, therefore, public investment has been set as a powerful policy tool to stimulate production. However, the effect on growth by different types of investment may differ; on the one hand, there is investment in machinery and equipment with a high degree of intrinsic technology and on the other, the rest of the investment consists mostly of structures and buildings. Although both should have an expansionary effect on economic activity, using data from Penn World Table 9.1 and through panel data models and Error Correction Vector models, it was found that Latin American countries should prioritize their investment in machinery and equipment because of its effect on growth, with the exception of Brazil, where the individual analysis didn’t allow a conclusion. The results also suggest that investment, beyond the type of good, should focus on being efficient, relevant and effective in promoting growth and development.eng
dc.description.degreelevelMaestríaspa
dc.description.degreenameMagíster en Ciencias Económicasspa
dc.description.notesIncluye anexosspa
dc.format.extent50 páginas sin numerarspa
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfspa
dc.identifier.instnameUniversidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.identifier.reponameRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.identifier.repourlhttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/spa
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/80103
dc.language.isospaspa
dc.publisherUniversidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.publisher.branchUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotáspa
dc.publisher.departmentEscuela de Economíaspa
dc.publisher.facultyFacultad de Ciencias Económicasspa
dc.publisher.placeBogotá, Colombiaspa
dc.publisher.programBogotá - Ciencias Económicas - Maestría en Ciencias Económicasspa
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dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessspa
dc.rights.licenseReconocimiento 4.0 Internacionalspa
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/spa
dc.subject.ddc330 - Economíaspa
dc.subject.lembEconomic development
dc.subject.lembMachinery
dc.subject.lembMaquinaria
dc.subject.lembInversiones
dc.subject.lembInvestments
dc.subject.lembDesarrollo económico
dc.subject.proposalCrecimiento económicospa
dc.subject.proposalInversiónspa
dc.subject.proposalMaquinaria y equipospa
dc.subject.proposalProductividadspa
dc.subject.proposalAmérica Latinaspa
dc.subject.proposalEconomic growtheng
dc.subject.proposalInvestmenteng
dc.subject.proposalMachinery and equipmenteng
dc.subject.proposalProductivityeng
dc.subject.proposalLatin Americaeng
dc.titleInfluencia de la inversión en maquinaria y equipo en el crecimiento económico de América Latinaspa
dc.title.translatedInfluence of machinery and equipment investment on economic growth in Latin Americaeng
dc.typeTrabajo de grado - Maestríaspa
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdccspa
dc.type.coarversionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aaspa
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dc.type.driverinfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisspa
dc.type.redcolhttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TMspa
dc.type.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionspa
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentPúblico generalspa
oaire.accessrightshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2spa

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