Impacto de un impuesto a las bebidas azucaradas sobre las finanzas del sistema de salud en Colombia

dc.contributor.advisorBuitrago Gutiérrez, Giancarlospa
dc.contributor.authorRomero Ruiz, Alex Duvánspa
dc.date.accessioned2021-01-15T19:08:15Zspa
dc.date.available2021-01-15T19:08:15Zspa
dc.date.issued2020-11-12spa
dc.description.abstractEn el presente trabajo se estima el impacto que la imposición de un impuesto a las bebidas azucaradas tiene sobre el sistema de salud en Colombia. Para este fin se hizo uso de un modelo extendido de costo-efectividad, el cual se fundamenta en un modelo probabilístico de Markov, simulando la población colombiana adulta a lo largo de su vida por medio de una macro-simulación basada en tablas de vida multi-estado. El análisis se realizó en dos etapas: (1) estimación del recaudo efectivo del impuesto, donde se estiman los ingresos fiscales adicionales generados por el gravamen, y (2) estimación del impacto del impuesto en términos de salud sobre la población colombiana, junto con su respectivo impacto económico sobre las finanzas del sistema de salud. De acuerdo con los resultados, la imposición de un impuesto a las bebidas azucaradas, con una tarifa del 24% sobre el valor final de venta al consumidor, tiene un efecto positivo en las finanzas del sistema de salud colombiano, generando un recaudo total de recursos durante los próximos 25 años por $99,6 billones. Junto a esto, el establecimiento del impuesto representa un significativo avance en temas de salud pública en Colombia, pues permite disminuir la morbilidad y mortalidad de la población, evitando 287.671 nuevos casos de ECNT y 21.237 muertes asociadas a esta causa durante los próximos 25 años. Finalmente, dada la variación en las tasas de morbilidad de la población, el IBBAA generaría un ahorro total de recursos en el sistema de salud por $31 billones en los próximos 25 años.spa
dc.description.abstractThe following document estimates the impact of implementing a tax to the sugary drinks on the healthcare system in Colombia. To this, an extended cost-effectiveness model was used, which is based on a Markov probabilistic model, simulating the adult Colombian population throughout their lives by means of a macro-simulation based on multi-state lifetables. The analysis was carried out in two stages: (1) estimate of the effective collection of the tax, where the additional tax revenues generated by the tax are estimated, and (2) estimate of the impact of the tax in terms of health on the Colombian population, together with their respective economic impact on the finances of the healthcare system. According to the results, the imposition of a tax on sugary drinks, with a rate of 24% on the final value of sale to the consumer, has a positive effect on the finances of the Colombian healthcare system, generating a total collection of resources over the next 25 years for $99,6 COP billions. Along with this, the establishment of the tax represents a significant advance in public health issues in Colombia, since it reduces the morbidity and mortality of the population, avoiding 287,671 new cases of NCDs and 21,237 deaths associated with this cause during the next 25 years. Finally, given the variation in the morbidity rates of the population, the tax would generate a total saving of resources in the healthcare system for $31 COP billions over the next 25 years.spa
dc.description.additionalLínea de Investigación: Economía de la saludspa
dc.description.degreelevelMaestríaspa
dc.format.extent123spa
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfspa
dc.identifier.citationRomero, A. (2020). IMPACTO DE UN IMPUESTO A LAS BEBIDAS AZUCARADAS SOBRE LAS FINANZAS DEL SISTEMA DE SALUD EN COLOMBIA. Bogotá D.C.: Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Tesis de Maestría.spa
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/78772
dc.language.isospaspa
dc.publisher.branchUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotáspa
dc.publisher.departmentEscuela de Economíaspa
dc.publisher.programBogotá - Ciencias Económicas - Maestría en Ciencias Económicasspa
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dc.rightsDerechos reservados - Universidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessspa
dc.rights.licenseAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacionalspa
dc.rights.spaAcceso abiertospa
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/spa
dc.subject.ddc330 - Economíaspa
dc.subject.proposalHealth taxeseng
dc.subject.proposalImpuestos saludablesspa
dc.subject.proposalBebidas azucaradasspa
dc.subject.proposalSugar-Sweetened beverageseng
dc.subject.proposalEnfermedades Crónicas No Transmisiblesspa
dc.subject.proposalNoncommunicable Diseaseseng
dc.subject.proposalSistema de saludspa
dc.subject.proposalHealthcare systemeng
dc.subject.proposalTax effecteng
dc.subject.proposalEfecto fiscalspa
dc.subject.proposalColombiaspa
dc.subject.proposalColombiaeng
dc.titleImpacto de un impuesto a las bebidas azucaradas sobre las finanzas del sistema de salud en Colombiaspa
dc.typeTrabajo de grado - Maestríaspa
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdccspa
dc.type.coarversionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aaspa
dc.type.contentTextspa
dc.type.driverinfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisspa
dc.type.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionspa
oaire.accessrightshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2spa

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