Diseño y validación de un instrumento para medir la vulnerabilidad al VIH en adolescentes escolarizados en colegios

dc.contributor.advisorRubiano Mesa, Yurian Lida
dc.contributor.authorTelpiz De La Cruz, Silvio German
dc.contributor.researchgroupSalud y cuidado de los colectivosspa
dc.coverage.cityhttp://vocab.getty.edu/page/tgn/1000838
dc.date.accessioned2021-06-08T14:52:40Z
dc.date.available2021-06-08T14:52:40Z
dc.date.issued2021
dc.descriptionilustraciones, graficas, tablasspa
dc.description.abstractObjetivo. Diseñar y validar una escala que permita identificar los factores de vulnerabilidad al VIH de los adolescentes escolarizados, según las dimensiones individual, social y programática. Metodología. Estudio cuantitativo descriptivo transversal. Se seleccionaron dos muestras aleatorias estratificadas de adolescentes entre 14 y 21 años de colegios públicos de una localidad de Bogotá, Colombia, años 2018 a 2019. La primera muestra fue de 890 adolescentes para el Análisis Factorial Exploratorio (AFE); y la segunda muestra fue de 1.000 adolescentes para el Análisis Factorial Confirmatorio (AFC) y Modelado de Ecuaciones Estructurales (MEE) Resultados. En el AFE y AFC se identificó y confirmó que, para vulnerabilidad al VIH en adolescentes, ocho factores tienen comportamiento factorial, son válidos y fiables, con sesgo de método, y con invarianza configuracional y métrica. En el MEE se exploró la relación entre los factores y se planteó un modelo causal para: comportamientos sexuales de riesgo (CSR); el modelo permitió explicar el 31% de la varianza para CSR; efectos directos sobre CSR de: educación sexual escolar, educación sexual sanitaria, expresión emocional el colegio, maltrato de pareja, relaciones sexuales por amor a la pareja, consumo de alcohol, número de parejas sexuales e inicio de la vida sexual; y un efecto mediador de: educación sexual sanitaria, expresión emocional en el colegio y relaciones sexuales por amor a la pareja. Conclusiones. Los comportamientos sexuales de riesgo como una parte de la vulnerabilidad al VIH de los adolescentes escolarizados, pueden ser identificados y explicados con la escala EVA-CSR (Texto tomado de la fuente).spa
dc.description.abstractObjective. Design and validate a scale to identify the factors of vulnerability to HIV in adolescents in school, according to individual, social and programmatic dimensions. Methodology. Cross-sectional descriptive quantitative study. Two stratified random samples of adolescents between 14 and 21 years of age from public schools in a town of Bogotá, Colombia, years 2018 to 2019 were selected. The first sample was of 890 adolescents for the Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA); and the second sample was 1,000 adolescents for Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) and Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) Results. In the EFA and CFA, it was identified and confirmed that, for vulnerability to HIV in adolescents, eight factors have factorial behavior, are valid and reliable, with method bias, and with configurational and metric invariance. In the SEM, the relationship between the factors was explored and a causal model was proposed for: risky sexual behaviors (CSR); the model allowed to explain 31% of the variance for CSR; direct effects on CSR of: school sex education, health sex education, emotional expression at school, partner abuse, sexual relations for the love of the partner, alcohol consumption, number of sexual partners and initiation of sexual life; and a mediating effect of: health sexual education, emotional expression at school and sexual relations for the love of the couple. Conclusions. Risky sexual behaviors as a part of the vulnerability to HIV of school adolescents can be identified and explained with the EVA-CSR scale.eng
dc.description.degreelevelDoctoradospa
dc.description.degreenameDoctor en Enfermeríaspa
dc.description.methodsEstudio cuantitativo descriptivo transversal. Se seleccionaron dos muestras aleatorias estratificadas de adolescentes entre 14 y 21 años de colegios públicos de una localidad de Bogotá, Colombia, años 2018 a 2019. La primera muestra fue de 890 adolescentes para el Análisis Factorial Exploratorio (AFE); y la segunda muestra fue de 1.000 adolescentes para el Análisis Factorial Confirmatorio (AFC) y Modelado de Ecuaciones Estructurales (MEE)spa
dc.description.researchareaProcesos individuales, sociales y programáticos relacionados con el cuidado de personas con VIH/SIDAspa
dc.format.extent1 recurso en linea (305 paginas)spa
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfspa
dc.identifier.instnameUniversidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.identifier.reponameRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.identifier.repourlhttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/spa
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/79612
dc.language.isospaspa
dc.publisherUniversidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.publisher.branchUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotáspa
dc.publisher.departmentDepartamento de Salud de Colectivosspa
dc.publisher.facultyFacultad de Enfermeríaspa
dc.publisher.placeBogotá, Colombiaspa
dc.publisher.programBogotá - Enfermería - Doctorado en Enfermeríaspa
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dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessspa
dc.rights.licenseReconocimiento 4.0 Internacionalspa
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/spa
dc.subject.ddc610 - Medicina y saludspa
dc.subject.proposalVulnerabilidadspa
dc.subject.proposalVIHspa
dc.subject.proposalSIDAspa
dc.subject.proposalComportamiento sexualspa
dc.subject.proposalAdolescentespa
dc.subject.proposalRiesgospa
dc.subject.proposalVulnerabilityeng
dc.subject.proposalHIVeng
dc.subject.proposalAIDSeng
dc.subject.proposalSexual behavioreng
dc.subject.proposalAdolescenteng
dc.subject.proposalRiskeng
dc.titleDiseño y validación de un instrumento para medir la vulnerabilidad al VIH en adolescentes escolarizados en colegiosspa
dc.title.translatedDesign and validation of an instrument to measure vulnerability to HIV in adolescents from schoolseng
dc.typeTrabajo de grado - Doctoradospa
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_db06spa
dc.type.coarversionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aaspa
dc.type.contentTextspa
dc.type.driverinfo:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesisspa
dc.type.redcolhttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TDspa
dc.type.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionspa
oaire.accessrightshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2spa

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