Virus de la leucosis bovina en las lecherías de Antioquia: prevalencia molecular, genotipos circulantes y factores asociados a su circulación

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dc.contributor.advisorÚsuga Monroy, Cristina
dc.contributor.advisorLópez Herrera, Albeiro
dc.contributor.authorCastillo Rey, Daniela
dc.contributor.orcidCastillo Rey, Daniela [0000-0001-6113-1029]spa
dc.contributor.orcidÚsuga Monroy, Cristina [0000-0001-6101-2994]spa
dc.contributor.orcidLópez Herrera, Albeiro [0000-0003-1444-3470]spa
dc.contributor.researchgroupBiodiversidad y Génetica Molecular "Biogem"spa
dc.date.accessioned2023-09-06T18:07:31Z
dc.date.available2023-09-06T18:07:31Z
dc.date.issued2023-01-30
dc.descriptionilustraciones, diagramasspa
dc.description.abstractEl virus de la leucosis bovina (BLV) es un retrovirus que afecta los sistemas de producción de lechería especializada en todo el mundo, relacionado con menor producción de leche y reducción en la vida de los animales infectados. Se han identificado once genotipos del virus circulando y actualmente no existe tratamiento ni vacuna para la enfermedad por lo que las estrategias de control son esenciales. En Colombia la lechería contribuye a la economía y sustento alimentario del país, Antioquia es departamento mayor productor. Para establecer el estado actual del BLV en los sistemas productivos de Antioquia se seleccionaron 575 bovinos pertenecientes a 53 hatos de las regiones Norte, Oriente y Valle de Aburrá, de diferentes razas y edades. Se hizo la caracterización de los sistemas productivos, se estudió la prevalencia molecular mediante una PCR anidada del gen env de BLV, resultando un 17,04% en animales y 75,5% en hatos y por un estudio filogenético del gen tax estableciendo la presencia únicamente del genotipo 1. Además, se determinaron factores de riesgo y de protección asociados a la infección, encontrando que prácticas como el ordeño mecánico y la inseminación artificial (con semen sin conocer estatus microbiológico) suponen un riesgo de infección con BLV y como factores de protección se encontraron de desinfectantes alcoholes y agentes alquilantes y la implementación de sistemas de pediluvio. Los resultados encontrados en este estudio muestran la necesidad de plantear un programa de prevención y educación para controlar la infección por BLV y minimizar las pérdidas económicas que supone la infección. (Texto tomado de la fuente)spa
dc.description.curricularareaÁrea Curricular Biotecnologíaspa
dc.description.degreelevelMaestríaspa
dc.description.degreenameMagíster en Ciencias - Biotecnologíaspa
dc.description.methodsDiseño experimental y muestraspa
dc.description.researchareaBiotecnología animalspa
dc.description.sponsorshipGobernación de Antioquiaspa
dc.description.sponsorshipCOLANTAspa
dc.format.extentxvii, 197 páginasspa
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfspa
dc.identifier.instnameUniversidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.identifier.reponameRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.identifier.repourlhttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/spa
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/84655
dc.language.isospaspa
dc.publisherUniversidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.publisher.branchUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Medellínspa
dc.publisher.facultyFacultad de Cienciasspa
dc.publisher.placeMedellín, Colombiaspa
dc.publisher.programMedellín - Ciencias - Maestría en Ciencias - Biotecnologíaspa
dc.relation.indexedAgrosaviaspa
dc.relation.indexedRedColspa
dc.relation.indexedLaReferenciaspa
dc.relation.indexedAgrovocspa
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dc.relation.referencesZapata Salas, R., Cardona Zuluaga, E. A., Reyes Vélez, J., Triana Chávez, O., Peña García, V. H., Ríos Osorio, L. A., Barahona Rosales, R., Polanco Echeverry, D., Zapata Salas, R., Cardona Zuluaga, E. A., Reyes Vélez, J., Triana Chávez, O., Peña García, V. H., Ríos Osorio, L. A., Barahona Rosales, R., & Polanco Echeverry, D. (2017). Tripanosomiasis bovina en ganadería lechera de trópico alto: primer informe de Haematobia irritans como principal vector de T. vivax y T. evansi en Colombia. Revista de Medicina Veterinaria, 33, 21–34. https://doi.org/10.19052/MV.4048spa
dc.relation.referencesZyrianova, I. M., & Kovalchuk, S. N. (2020). Bovine leukemia virus tax gene/Tax protein polymorphism and its relation to Enzootic Bovine Leukosis. Virulence, 11(1), 80–87. https://doi.org/10.1080/21505594.2019.1708051spa
dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessspa
dc.rights.licenseReconocimiento 4.0 Internacionalspa
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/spa
dc.subject.ddc630 - Agricultura y tecnologías relacionadas::636 - Producción animalspa
dc.subject.lembGanado lecherospa
dc.subject.lembDairy cattleeng
dc.subject.lembEnefermedades en el ganadospa
dc.subject.lembLivestock - diseaseseng
dc.subject.proposalGenotipospa
dc.subject.proposalInfecciónspa
dc.subject.proposalLeucosis Bovina Enzoóticaspa
dc.subject.proposalPrevalenciaspa
dc.subject.proposalFactor de riesgospa
dc.subject.proposalProvirusspa
dc.subject.proposalReacción en cadena de la polimerasaspa
dc.subject.proposalRetrovirusspa
dc.subject.proposalGenotypeeng
dc.subject.proposalEnzootic Bovine Leukemiaeng
dc.subject.proposalInfectioneng
dc.subject.proposalPrevalenceeng
dc.subject.proposalProviruseng
dc.subject.proposalPolymerase Chain Reactioneng
dc.subject.proposalRetroviruseng
dc.subject.proposalRisk Factoreng
dc.titleVirus de la leucosis bovina en las lecherías de Antioquia: prevalencia molecular, genotipos circulantes y factores asociados a su circulaciónspa
dc.title.translatedBovine leukemia virus in Antioquia dairies: molecular prevalence, circulating genotypes and factors associated with its circulation.eng
dc.typeTrabajo de grado - Maestríaspa
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdccspa
dc.type.coarversionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aaspa
dc.type.contentTextspa
dc.type.driverinfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisspa
dc.type.redcolhttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TMspa
dc.type.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionspa
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentEstudiantesspa
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentInvestigadoresspa
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentMaestrosspa
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentPúblico generalspa
oaire.accessrightshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2spa
oaire.fundernameCONVOCATORIA CONJUNTA DE PROYECTOS DE I+D+i EN EL MARCO DE LA AGENDA REGIONAL DE I+D -> ispa

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