El rol de la distribución de capital humano en el crecimiento económico: teoría y evidencia

dc.contributor.advisorJunca Rodríguez, Gustavo Adolfo
dc.contributor.authorMurillo Lozano, Margalida
dc.coverage.temporal1960 - 2010
dc.date.accessioned2021-06-21T22:10:28Z
dc.date.available2021-06-21T22:10:28Z
dc.date.issued2021
dc.descriptionilustracionesspa
dc.description.abstractEste artículo evalúa la teoría y evidencia sobre el papel de la distribución del capital humano en el crecimiento económico. El análisis documenta distintos factores que condicionan los procesos de formación y se traducen en un conjunto de realizaciones heterogéneas en materia de logro educativo que configuran la distribución de capital humano. Con datos para 134 países desde 1960 al 2010, se estimaron los efectos del nivel de capital humano y su distribución sobre la tasa de crecimiento económico mediante la especificación de un término de interacción entre el capital humano y el Gini de educación. Los hallazgos apuntan que una distribución inequitativa de la educación reduce los efectos positivos del capital humano en el crecimiento del ingreso per cápita. Esta evidencia arroja elementos claves para explicar por qué pese a la expansión de los años de escolaridad, la educación aún no mejora las perspectivas de crecimiento en algunos países.spa
dc.description.abstractThis article evaluates the theory and evidence on the role of the distribution of human capital in economic growth. The analysis documents different factors that condition education processes and translate into a set of heterogeneous of educational achievement that shape the distribution of human capital. Using data for 134 countries from 1960 to 2010, the effects of the level of human capital and its distribution on the rate of economic growth were estimated by specifying an interaction term between human capital and the Gini of education. The results suggest that an unequal distribution of education reduces the positive effects of human capital on the growth of per capita income. This evidence provides key elements to explain why despite the expansion of years of schooling, education still does not improve growth prospects in some countries.eng
dc.description.degreelevelMaestríaspa
dc.description.degreenameMagíster en Ciencias Económicasspa
dc.description.researchareaTeoría y política económicaspa
dc.format.extent60 páginasspa
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfspa
dc.identifier.instnameUniversidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.identifier.reponameRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.identifier.repourlhttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/spa
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/79667
dc.language.isospaspa
dc.publisherUniversidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.publisher.branchUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotáspa
dc.publisher.departmentEscuela de Economíaspa
dc.publisher.facultyFacultad de Ciencias Económicasspa
dc.publisher.placeBogotá, Colombiaspa
dc.publisher.programBogotá - Ciencias Económicas - Maestría en Ciencias Económicasspa
dc.relation.referencesAcemoglu, D. & Autor, D. (2012). What does Human Capital Do? A Review of Goldin and Katz’s the Race Between Education and Technology. Working Paper 17890. Nationa Bureau of Econonomic Research.spa
dc.relation.referencesAcemoglu, D. (2003). Human Capital Policies and the Distribution of Income: A Framework for Analysis and Literature Review. Treasury Working Paper 01/03. New Zealand Treasury.spa
dc.relation.referencesAghion, P., Caroli, E. & Garcia-Peñalosa C. (1999). Inequality and Economic Growth: The Perspective of New Growth Theories. Journal of Economic Literature, 37 (4), 1615-1660.spa
dc.relation.referencesAghion, P. (2002). Schumpenterian Growth Theory and The Dynamics of Income Inequality. Econometrica, 70 (3), 855-882.spa
dc.relation.referencesAngrist, N., Djankov, S., Goldberg, P. & Patrinos, H. (2021). Measuring human capital: Learning matters more than schooling. Nature, 10.spa
dc.relation.referencesArellano, M. & Bond, S. (1991). Some tests of specification for panel data. Review of Economic Studies, 58: 277–297.spa
dc.relation.referencesAzariadis, C. & Drazen, A. (1990). Threshold Externalities in Economic Development. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, MIT Press, 10 5(2), 501-26.spa
dc.relation.referencesBandyopadhyay, D. (1997). Distribution of Human Capital and Economic Growth. Economics Working Paper, 173. The University of Auckland.spa
dc.relation.referencesBarham, V., Boadway, R., Marchand, M. & Pestieau, P. (1995). Education and the poverty trap. European Economic Review, 39: 1257-1275.spa
dc.relation.referencesBarro, R. & Lee, J-W (2013). A New Dataset of Educational Attainment in the World, 1950-2010. Journal of Development Economics, 104, 184–198.spa
dc.relation.referencesBecker, G. (1964). Human capital: a theoretical and empirical analysis, with special reference to education. National Bureau of Economic Research, Londres.spa
dc.relation.referencesBecker, G. & Tomes, N. (1979). An Equilibrium Theory of the Distribution of Income and Intergenerational Mobility. Journal of Political Economy, 87 (6): 1153-1189.spa
dc.relation.referencesBecker, G. & Tomes, N. (1986). Human capital and the rise and fall of families. Journal of Labor Economics, 4: S1-S39.spa
dc.relation.referencesBenhabib, J. & Spiegel, M. M. (1994). The role of human capital in economic development evidence from aggregate cross-country data. Journal of Monetary Economics, 34(2): 143–173.spa
dc.relation.referencesBenaabdelaali, W., Hanchane, S. & Kamal, A. (2012). Educational Inequality in the World, 1950-2010: Estimates from a New Data Set, in J. Bishop and R. Salas (ed.), Research on Economic Inequality, vol. 20.spa
dc.relation.referencesBenaabdelaali, W., Hanchane, S. & Kamal, A. (2012). Human Capital Inequality and Economic Development: New Evidence from Nonparametric, and Semiparametric Panel Data Models, 1955.2010. The 4th Development Conference of the GREThA/GRES. Faculty of Pey-Berland.spa
dc.relation.referencesBerti Ceroni, C. (2001). Poverty Traps and Human Capital Accumulation. Economica, 68: 203-219.spa
dc.relation.referencesBils, M. & Klenow, P. J. (2000). Does schooling cause growth? American Economic Review, 1160–1183.spa
dc.relation.referencesBirdsall, N. & Richard, S. (1995). La Desigualdad como una restricción del Crecimiento en América Latina. En: Aparicio, Mónica y Easterly, William (Coordinadores). Crecimiento Económico, Teoría, Instituciones y Experiencia Internacional, Banco Mundial –Banco de la República, Tercer Mundo Editores.spa
dc.relation.referencesBirdsall, N., & Londoño, J. L. (1997). Asset Inequality Does Matter: Lessons from Latin America. OCE Working Paper, InterAmerican Development Bank.spa
dc.relation.referencesBirdsall, N. (1999). Education: The People's Asset. Working Paper No. 5, Center on Social and Economic Dynamics.spa
dc.relation.referencesBlundell, R.& Bond, S. R. (1998). Initial Conditions and Moment Restrictions in Dynamic Panel Pata Models. Journal of Econometrics, 87: 115–43.spa
dc.relation.referencesCard, D. & Krueger, A. B. (1992). Does School Quality Matter? Returns to Education and the Characteristics of Public Schools in the United States. Journal of Political Economy, 100: 1-40.spa
dc.relation.referencesCardak, B. (2002). Education Choice, Endogenous Growth and Income Distribution. Discussion Papers, Series A 02.03. School of Business. La Trobe University.spa
dc.relation.referencesCastelló-Climent, A. (2010a). Channels Through Which Human Capital Inequality Influences Economic Growth. Journal of Human Capital, 4(4): 394–450.spa
dc.relation.referencesCastelló-Climent, A. (2010b). Inequality and growth in advanced economies: An empirical investigation. Journal of Economic Inequality, 8(3), 293–321.spa
dc.relation.referencesCastelló, A. & Rafael Doménech (2002). Human Capital Inequality and Economic Growth: Some New Evidence. Economic Journal, 112 (478), 187–200.spa
dc.relation.referencesChecchi, D. (2001). Education, Inequality and Income Inequality. Distributional Analysis Research Programme Discussion Paper No. DARP 52. London: STICERD, London School of Economics.spa
dc.relation.referencesChiu, H. (1998). Income Inequality, Human Capital Accumulation and Economic Performance. The Economic Journal, 108: 44-59.spa
dc.relation.referencesCohen, D., & Soto, M. (2007). Growth and human capital: Good data, good results. Journal of Economic Growth, 12(1), 51–76.spa
dc.relation.referencesDe Gregorio, J. & Lee, J-W. (2002). Education and Income Distribution: New evidence from cross-country data. Review of Income and Wealth, 48 (3): 395-416.spa
dc.relation.referencesDe la Fuente, A. & Doménech, R. (2006). Human Capital in Growth Regressions: How Much Difference Does Data Quality Make? CEPR Discussion Paper 2466.spa
dc.relation.referencesDigdowiseiso, K. (2009). Education inequality, economic growth, and income inequality: Evidence from Indonesia 1996-2005. Munich Personal RePEc Arhive MPRA.MPRA Paper No. 17792.spa
dc.relation.referencesEasterly, W. (2001). ¿Educarse para hacer qué? En: En busca del Crecimiento: Andanzas y tribulaciones de los economistas del desarrollo. España: Antoni Bosch.spa
dc.relation.referencesEicher, T. & García-Peñalosa, C. (2000). Inequality and Growth: The dual role of Human Capital in Development. CESifo Working Paper Series No. 355.spa
dc.relation.referencesFan, S. (1995). Initial human capital distribution and long run income. Centre for Public Policy Studies, CPPS Working 24 (9/95). Lingnan University, Hong Kong.spa
dc.relation.referencesFeenstra, R.C., Inklaar, R. & Timmer, M.P. (2015). The Next Generation of the Penn World Table. American Economic Review, 105(10), 3150-3182.spa
dc.relation.referencesFöldvári, P. & Van Leeuwen, B. (2011). Should less inequality in education lead to a more equal income distribution? Education Economics, 19 (5): 537-554.spa
dc.relation.referencesGalor, O. (2011). Inequality, Human Capital Formation and the Process of Development. Prepared for the Handbook of the Economics of Education, North-Holland.spa
dc.relation.referencesGalor, O. & Zeira, J. (1993). Income Distribution and Macroeconomics. The Review of Economic Studies, 60 (1), 35-52.spa
dc.relation.referencesGalor, O. & Tsiddon, D. (1997). The Distribution of Human Capital and Economic Growth. Journal of Economic Growth, 2(1), 92-124.spa
dc.relation.referencesGalor, O. & Moav, O. (2004). From Physical to Human Capital Accumulation: Inequality and the Process of Development. Review of Economic Studies, 71, 1001–26.spa
dc.relation.referencesGlomm, G. & Ravikumar, B. (1992). Public versus private investment in human capital: endogenous growth and income inequality. Journal of Political Economy, 100, 818-34.spa
dc.relation.referencesGüngör, N.D. (2010). Education, Human Capital Inequality and Economic Growth: Evidence from Turkey. Regional and Sectoral Economic Studies, 10(2): 53–71.spa
dc.relation.referencesHanushek, E. A. (1986). The Economics of Schooling: Production and Efficiency in Public Schools. Journal of Economic Literature, 24: 1141-77.spa
dc.relation.referencesHanushek, E.A. & Kimko, D.D. (2000). Schooling, labor-force quality, and the growth of nations. American Economic Review, 1184–1208.spa
dc.relation.referencesHanushek, E.A. & Woßmann, L. (2007). The role of education quality for economic growth. World Bank Policy Research Working Paper No. 4122.spa
dc.relation.referencesHanushek, E.A. & Woessmann, L. (2012). Do Better Schools Lead to More Growth? Cognitive Skills, Economic Outcomes, and Causation. Journal of Economic Growth, 17, 267–321.spa
dc.relation.referencesHassan, R., & Shahzad, M.M. (2005). Education Inequality and Growth: Framework for the Evaluation of Pakistan's Education Policy. Munich Personal RePEcArhive MPRA. MPRA Paper No. 26351.spa
dc.relation.referencesHolsinger, D. B. & Jacob, W. J. (Eds.) (2008). Inequality in Education: Comparative and International Perspectives. Comparative Education Research Centre and Springer Publishing.spa
dc.relation.referencesKrueger, A.B. & Lindahl, M. (2001). Education for growth: Why and for whom? Journal of Economic Literature, 39(4): 1101–1136.spa
dc.relation.referencesLoury, G.C. (1981). Intergenerational Transfers and the Distribution of Earnings. Econometrica, 49: 843-867.spa
dc.relation.referencesLim, A. & Tang, K. (2008). Human capital Inequality and the Kuznets Curve. The Developing Economies, XLVI-1, 26-51.spa
dc.relation.referencesLin, C-H. (2007). Education expansion, educational inequality, and income inequality: Evidence from Taiwan, 1976-2003. Social Indicator Research, 80: 601-615.spa
dc.relation.referencesLondoño, J. L. (1995a). “Comentarios” (a la ponencia de Nancy Birdsall y Richard Sabot). En: Aparicio, Mónica y Easterly, William (Coordinadores). Op. Cit.____________ (1995b). Distribución del ingreso y desarrollo económico: Colombia en el siglo XX, Bogotá: Tercer Mundo.spa
dc.relation.referencesLópez, R., Thomas, V. & Wang, Y. (1998). Addressing the Education Puzzle: The Distribution of Education and Economic Reforms. Policy Research Working Paper No. 2031, The World Bank: Washington, D.C.spa
dc.relation.referencesLucas, R. (1988). The Mechanics of Economic Development. Journal of Monetary Economics 22 (1):3-42.spa
dc.relation.referencesMankiw, N.G., Romer, D. & Weil, N.D. (1992). A Contribute to the Empirics of Economic Growth Quarterly Journal of Economics, 107, May 407-437.spa
dc.relation.referencesMartínez, J. & Destinobles, G. (2007). Distribución del ingreso y capital humano: Un análisis de panel de datos 1960-2000. Aportes (México). No. 035, Vol. XIIspa
dc.relation.referencesMejia, D. & St-Pierre, M. (2008). Unequal opportunities and human capital formation. Journal of Development Economics, 86 (2): 395-413.spa
dc.relation.referencesMesa, E. (2007). Measuring education inequality in the Philippines. Philippine Review of Economics, (44) 2.spa
dc.relation.referencesMeschi, E., & Scervini, F. (2010). A new dataset on educational inequality. GINI Discussion Paper No. 3, AIAS, Amsterdam.spa
dc.relation.referencesMorrisson, C. & Murtin, F. (2007). Education inequalities and the Kuznets curves: A global perspective since 1870. Laboratoire D’Economie Appliquée-INRA.Working Paper No. 12. Paris-Jourdan Sciences Economiques.spa
dc.relation.referencesPark, K.H. (1996). Educational Expansion and Educational Inequality on Income Distribution. Economics of Education Review, 15: 51-58.spa
dc.relation.referencesPiketty, T. (2000). Theories of persistent inequality and intergenerational mobility. In: Handbook of Income Distribution (1): -429-476, edited by A.B. Atkinson y F. Bourguignon. Amsterdan: Elsevier.spa
dc.relation.referencesPritchett, L. (2001). Where has all the education gone. The World Bank Economic Review, 15 (3), 367-391.spa
dc.relation.referencesPritchett, L. (2015). The Rebirth of Education. Center for Global Development. Washington, D.C.spa
dc.relation.referencesPsacharopoulos, G. & Patrinos, H. A. (2004). Returns to Investment in Education: A Further Update. International Handbook on the Economics of Education/ Geraint Johnes, Jill Johnes, 1–57.spa
dc.relation.referencesQian, X. & Russell, S. (2005). Measuring Regional Inequality of Education in China: Widening Coast-Inland Gap or Widening Rural-Urban Gap? ABERU Discussion Paper, Monash University, Australia.spa
dc.relation.referencesRam, R. (1990). Educational Expansion and Schooling Inequality: International evidence and some Implications. The Review Economics and Statistics, 72 (2), 266-274.spa
dc.relation.referencesRehme, G. (2006). Education, Economic Growth and Measured Income Inequality. Luxembourg Income Study Working Paper Series, Working Paper No. 428.spa
dc.relation.referencesRodríguez-Pose, A. & Tselios, V. (2008). Inequalities in income and education and regional economic growth in western Europe. The Annals of Regional Science, 44(2), 349-375.spa
dc.relation.referencesRoodman, D. (2006). How to do xtabond2: An Introduction to Difference and System GMM in Stata. Center for Global Development Working Paper 103.spa
dc.relation.referencesSaccone, D. (2008). Educational Inequality and Educational Poverty: the Chinese Case in the Period 1975-2004. Research Paper No.8/2008-GE, Department of Economics, University of Torino.spa
dc.relation.referencesSauer, P. & Zagler, M. (2014). (In)equality in Education and Economic Development. Vienna University of Economics and Business, Department of Economics WP 163.spa
dc.relation.referencesSzékely, M. & Londoño, J. L. (1998). Sorpresas distributivas después de una década de reformas: Latinoamérica en los noventas. Revista Pensamiento Iberoamericano, Vol. Extraordinario, 195-242.spa
dc.relation.referencesSolt, F. (2019). The Standardized World Income Inequality Database, Version 8. https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/LM4OWF, Harvard Dataverse, V4.spa
dc.relation.referencesSchultz, T.W. (1961). Investments in Human Capital. American Economic Review, 51(1): 1-17.spa
dc.relation.referencesTemple, J. (1999). The New Growth Evidence. Journal of Economic Literature, 37, 112-156.spa
dc.relation.referencesThomas, V., Wang, Y. & Xibo, F. (2001). Measuring Education Inequality Gini Coefficients of Education. World Bank Development Forum Working Paper 2525, The World Bank: Washington D. C.spa
dc.relation.referencesThomas, V., Wang, Y. & Xibo, F. (2002). A New Dataset on Inequality in Education: Gini and Theil Indices of Schooling for 140 Countries, 1960-2000. World Bank Working Paper, World Bank: Washington, D.C.spa
dc.relation.referencesTomul, E. (2011). Educational Inequality in Turkey: An Evaluation by Gini Index”. Education and Science, (36) 160: 133-143.spa
dc.relation.referencesViaene, J-M. & Zilcha, I. (2009). Human Capital and Inequality Dynamics: The Role of Education Technology. Economica, New Series, Vol. 76, No. 304: 760-778.spa
dc.relation.referencesZiesemer, T. (2016). Gini Coefficients of Education for 146 Countries, 1950-2010. Bulletin of Applied Economics, 2016, 3(2): 1-8.spa
dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessspa
dc.rights.licenseAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacionalspa
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/spa
dc.subject.ddc330 - Economíaspa
dc.subject.ddc020 - Bibliotecología y ciencias de la información::023 - Administración de personal (Administración de recurso humano)spa
dc.subject.lembHuman capital
dc.subject.lembEconomía laboral
dc.subject.proposaldesigualdad de la educaciónspa
dc.subject.proposalcrecimiento económicospa
dc.subject.proposalcapital humanospa
dc.subject.proposaleducation inequalityeng
dc.subject.proposaleconomic growtheng
dc.subject.proposalhuman capitaleng
dc.titleEl rol de la distribución de capital humano en el crecimiento económico: teoría y evidenciaspa
dc.title.translatedThe role of human capital distribution in economic growth: theory and evidenceeng
dc.typeTrabajo de grado - Maestríaspa
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdccspa
dc.type.coarversionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aaspa
dc.type.contentImagespa
dc.type.contentTextspa
dc.type.driverinfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisspa
dc.type.redcolhttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TMspa
dc.type.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionspa
dcterms.audienceGeneralspa
oaire.accessrightshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2spa

Archivos

Bloque original

Mostrando 1 - 1 de 1
Cargando...
Miniatura
Nombre:
38791894.2021.pdf
Tamaño:
1.3 MB
Formato:
Adobe Portable Document Format
Descripción:
Tesis de Maestría en Ciencias Económicas

Bloque de licencias

Mostrando 1 - 1 de 1
Cargando...
Miniatura
Nombre:
license.txt
Tamaño:
3.87 KB
Formato:
Item-specific license agreed upon to submission
Descripción: