Sedación y anestesia en peces : aplicaciones médicas y quirúrgicas

Vista sencilla de ítem
dc.contributor.authorGonzález Mantilla, Jaime Fernandospa
dc.contributor.corporatenameUniversidad Nacional de Colombia (Sede Bogotá). Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y de Zootecnia. Grupo AQUATICA, Grupo de Investigación en Toxicología Acuática y Ambientalspa
dc.contributor.researchgroupGrupo AQUATICA, Grupo de Investigación en Toxicología Acuática y Ambientalspa
dc.coverage.countryColombiaspa
dc.date.accessioned2024-10-27T17:52:48Z
dc.date.available2024-10-27T17:52:48Z
dc.date.issued2024-09
dc.descriptionilustraciones (principalmente a color), diagramas, fotografíasspa
dc.description.abstractEn los últimos años, la medicina de peces ha experimentado un notable crecimiento a nivel mundial, consolidándose como un campo innovador dentro de la Medicina Veterinaria. El grupo de investigación AQUÁTICA, adscrito a la Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y de Zootecnia de la Universidad Nacional de Colombia, sede Bogotá, ha desarrollado importantes protocolos de sedación y anestesia en peces. Estos protocolos, diseñados para procedimientos clínicos, quirúrgicos y de investigación, se presentan de manera detallada en esta obra.-- Contracubierta (Texto tomado de la fuente)spa
dc.description.abstractEl área de la medicina de peces ha tenido un auge importante en los últimos años alrededor del mundo. Este es un campo novedoso en la Medicina Veterinaria. En su desarrollo, se destaca el crecimiento de la acuicultura como fuente importante de alimento, el aumento en el número de acuarios públicos y privados de exhibición con fines recreativos y educacionales, y el uso creciente de peces como mascotas en los hogares. En nuestro Laboratorio de Toxicología Acuática y Medicina de Peces, de la Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y de Zootecnia, de la Universidad Nacional de Colombia, sede Bogotá, se empezaron a desarrollar protocolos de sedación y anestesia en peces ornamentales para ser aplicados en procedimientos clínicos, quirúrgicos y de investigación que se presentan en esta obra.-- Reseña proporcionada por el editorspa
dc.description.editionPrimera edición, 2024spa
dc.description.notesIncluye referencias bibliográficas al final de cada capítulo e índice analíticospa
dc.description.tableofcontentsAgradecimientos -- Prefacio -- Introducción -- Capítulo 1. Conceptos generales de sedación y anestesia: bases anatomo-fisiológicas de la anestesia en peces ; Sedación, narcosis, anestesia y analgesia ; Estados, planos y categorías de la anestesia en peces ; Bases anatomofisiológicas de la anestesia en peces ; Sistema nervioso ; Sistema nervioso central (SNC) ; Sistema nervioso autónomo (SNA) 36 Sistema cardiovascular ; Sistema respiratorio ; Sistema endocrino ; Hígado ; Adaptaciones fisiológicas durante la anestesia y efectos de algunos factores morfofisiológicos de los peces ; Adaptaciones fisiológicas durante la anestesia ; Sistema adrenérgico y eje HHI ; Receptores de dolor o nociceptores ; Neurotransmisores ; Efectos de algunos factores morfofisiológicos del paciente en la anestesia ; Referencias -- Capítulo 2. Tipos de anestesia y principales anestésicos usados en peces ; Tipos de anestesia en peces ; Anestesia por inmersión-inhalación ; Procedimiento general en una anestesia por inmersión-inhalación ; Anestesia parenteral ; Anestesia por vía intraperitoneal ; Anestesia por vía intravascular ; Anestesia por vía intramuscular ; Anestesia por vía oral ; Anestesia por medios físicos ; Anestesia por choque térmico ; Electroanestesia ; Anestesia local ; Principales agentes químicos usados como anestésicos en peces ; Principales anestésicos usados por vía inhalatoria-inmersión ; Metasulfonato de tricaína ; Benzocaína ; Eugenol-isoeugenol ; Propofol ; 2-Fenoxietanol ; Mentol ; Metomidate ; Etomidate ; Quinaldina y sulfato de quinaldina ; Alfaxalona ; Barbitúricos ; Anestesia con gases en peces ; Dióxido de carbono ; Hidrocarburos fluorinados ; Otros anestésicos de menor uso en anestesia por inhalación-inmersión ; Anestésicos usados por vía parenteral ; Ketamina ; Alfaxalona y alfadolona ; Nembutal (pentobarbital) ; Propanidid ; Xilazine ; Anestésicos usados por vía oral ; Anestésicos de uso local ; Xilocaína-lidocaína ; Procaína - novocaína ; Referencias -- Capítulo 3. Aplicaciones de anestesia en investigación clínica y cirugía de peces ; Protocolos y cálculos para preparación de soluciones anestésicas ; Conceptos de concentración vs. dosis anestésica ; Preparación de soluciones anestésicas para inmersión-inhalación ; Preparación de una solución anestésica a partir de un producto comercial hidrosoluble ; Preparación de una solución anestésica a partir de una solución stock de un compuesto no hidrosoluble ; Cálculos para la aplicación de un anestésico por vía parenteral (concepto de dosis) ; Adecuación de sistemas para anestesia de peces ; Sistema de inducción para un plano profundo sin fase de mantenimiento ; Sistema de recirculación para fase de mantenimiento ; Aplicaciones de anestesia en investigación con peces ; Protocolos para investigación de anestésicos en peces ; Protocolo de investigación de un nuevo anestésico o de un anestésico conocido en una nueva especie ; Resultados obtenidos en protocolos anestésicos por el grupo AQUÁTICA ; Aplicaciones de anestesia en clínica de peces ; Sedación y anestesia para el examen clínico de los peces ; Sedación y anestesia aplicada a imagenología ; Generalidades sobre imagenología de peces ; Protocolos anestésicos en imagenología ; Trabajos hechos por el grupo AQUÁTICA en imagenología de peces ; Aplicaciones de anestesia en cirugía de peces ; Evaluación prequirúrgica del paciente ; Principales cirugías en peces y protocolos anestésicos usados ; Manejo posquirúrgico del paciente ; Protocolos anestésicos y cirugías realizadas por el grupo AQUÁTICA ; Monitorización del paciente anestesiado ; Respuestas adversas a la anestesia y cómo tratarlas ; Anestesia aplicada a la eutanasia de los peces ; Referencias -- Autor -- Índice analíticospa
dc.format.extent275 páginasspa
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfspa
dc.identifier.eisbn9789585056640spa
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/87069
dc.language.isospaspa
dc.publisherUniversidad Nacional de Colombia. Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y de Zootecniaspa
dc.publisherEditorial Universidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.publisher.placeBogotá, Colombiaspa
dc.relation.ispartofseriesColección Códice Abierto;spa
dc.relation.referencesRoss LG, Ross B. Anaesthetic and Sedative Techniques for Aquatic Animals. 3rd ed. New Jersey: Blackwell; 2008.spa
dc.relation.referencesGreen CJ. Animal Anaesthesia. Laboratory Animal Hand- books. Vol 8. U of Michigan, London; 1979. 300 p.spa
dc.relation.referencesHeavner JE. Animal Models and Methods in Anaesthesia Research,In:GayWI(ed.). MethodsinAnimalExperimen- tation. Vol 8. Academic Press, New York; 1981. 400 p.spa
dc.relation.referencesRiedesel DH. Anesthetics. In: Pharmacology, FH Ahrens (ed). The National Veterinary Medical Series. Blackwell Publishing. Ames, Iowa; 2007. 85-110 pp.spa
dc.relation.referencesWeber iii ES. Fish analgesia: pain, stress, fear aversion, or nociception? Vet Clin Exot Anim, 2011; 14:21-32.spa
dc.relation.referencesBesson JM. The neurobiology of pain. Lancet, 1999; 353:1610-1615.spa
dc.relation.referencesBradbury SP, Carlson RW, Henry TR, Padilla S, Cowden J. Toxic Responses of the Fish Nervous System. In: The Toxicology of Fishes, RT Di Giulio, DE Hinton (eds). crc Press; 2008. 417-456 pp.spa
dc.relation.referencesRojo AL. Diccionario Enciclopédico de Anatomía de Peces. Monografías Instituto Español de Oceanografía, Ministerios de Agricultura Pesca y Alimentación. 1988; (3): 566 p.spa
dc.relation.referencesBone Q, Moore RH. The Biology of Fishes. 3rd Ed. Taylor y Francis. New York; 2008. 478 p.spa
dc.relation.referencesBissoli R, Contestabile A, Niso R, Szabo T. Regional levels of cholinergic, Gabanergic and excitatory amino acidic transmitters in fish telencephalon. Comp Biochem Physiol. 1989; 93C:317-320.spa
dc.relation.referencesBrantley RK, Bass AH. Cholinergic neurons in the brain of a teleost (Porichthys notatus) located with a monoclonal antibody to choline acetyltransferase. J Comp Neurol. 1988; 275: 87-105.spa
dc.relation.referencesKhan NA, Troutand D, Moulinoux JP, Deschaux P. Charac- terization of serotonin receptors in fish brain: polyamines inhibit the binding process. Neurosci Res Commun. 1996; 18:97-105.spa
dc.relation.referencesSas E, Maler L, Tinner B. Catecholaminergic systems in the brain of gymnotiform teleost fish: an immunohisto- chemical study. J Comp Neurol. 1990; 292:127-162.spa
dc.relation.referencesStoskopf M. Anaesthesia In L. Brown (ed). Aquaculture for Veterinarians: Fish Husbandry and Medicine. Pergamon Press. New York; 1993. 161-167 pp.spa
dc.relation.referencesBrown L. Anesthesia and Restraint. In M. Stoskopf (ed) Fish Medicine. WB Saunders Co. Philadelphia; 1993. 79-90 pp.spa
dc.relation.referencesIwama GK, McGeer JC, Pawluk MP. The effects of five fish anesthetics on acid-base balance, hematocrit, cor- tisol and adrenaline in rainbow trout. Can J Zool. 1989; 67:2065- 2073.spa
dc.relation.referencesAckerman PA, Morgan JD, Iwama GK. Anesthetics. Canadian Council of Animal Care. Guidelines. Ottawa, Canadá. 2005; 22 p.spa
dc.relation.referencesBarton BA, Iwama GK. Physiological changes in fish from stress in aquaculture with emphasis on the response and effects of corticosteroids. Annu Rev Fish Dis. 1991; 1:3-26.spa
dc.relation.referencesBarton BA, Morgan JD, Vijayan MM. Physiological and condition-related indicators of environmental stress in fish. In SM Adams (ed). Biological Indicators of Aquatic Ecosystem Stress. American Fisheries Society, Bethesda, MD, usa; 2002. 111-148 pp.spa
dc.relation.referencesReinert R. Fish physiology. In JB Gratzek (ed) Aquariology: The Science of Fish Health and Management. TetraPress. Morris Plains, NJ, usa; 1992. 161-186 pp.spa
dc.relation.referencesFerrell AP. Cardiovascular system. In DH Evans (ed). The Physiology of Fishes. crc Press, Boca Raton, Fl, usa; 1993. 219-250 pp.spa
dc.relation.referencesPerry SF, McDonald G. Gas exchange. In DH Evans (ed). The Physiology of Fishes. crc Press, Boca Raton, Fl, usa; 1993. 251-278 pp.spa
dc.relation.referencesHinton DE, Segner H, Au D, Kullman SW, Hardman RC. Liver Toxicity. In: The Toxicology of Fishes, RT Di Giulio, DE Hinton (eds). crc Press; 2008. 327-400 pp.spa
dc.relation.referencesStrunin L, Davies JM. The liver and anaesthesia. Can Anaesth Soc J. 1983; 30 (2): 208-217.spa
dc.relation.referencesStoskopf MK. Clinical Pathology. In MK Stoskopf (ed). Fish Medicine. Saunders, Philadelphia, usa; 1993. 113-131 pp.spa
dc.relation.referencesSneddon LU, Braithwaite VA, Gentle MJ. Do fish have nociceptors? Evidence for the evolution of a vertebrate sensory system. Proc Biol Sci. 2003; 270: 1115-1121.spa
dc.relation.referencesRose JD. The neurobehavioral nature of fishes and the question of awareness of pain. Rev Fish Sci. 2002; 10: 1-38.spa
dc.relation.referencesKey B. Fish do not feel pain and its implications for un- derstanding phenomenal consciousness. Biol Phil. 2015; 30: 149-165.spa
dc.relation.referencesSneddon LU. Clinical anesthesia and analgesia in fish. J Exot Pet Med. 2012; 21: 32-43.spa
dc.relation.referencesDart RA. The dual structure of the neopallium: its history and significance. J Anat. 1934; 69: 3-19.spa
dc.relation.referencesLaitinen M, Valtonen T. Cardiovascular, ventilatory and total activity responses of brown trout to handling stress. J Fish Biol. 1994; 45: 933-942.spa
dc.relation.referencesRoques Jac, Abbink W, Geurds F. Tailfin clipping, a painful procedure: studies on Nile tilapia and common carp. Physiol Behav. 2010; 101: 533-540.spa
dc.relation.referencesHahn ME, Hestermann EV. Receptor-mediated me- chanisms of toxicity. In: The Toxicology of Fishes, RT Di Giulio, DE Hinton (eds). crc Press; 2008. 235-272 pp.spa
dc.relation.referencesDeLory TM, Olsen RW. Gaba and glycine. In Basic Neuri- chemistry. GJ Siegel, BW Agranoff, RW Albers, PB Molinoff (eds). Raven Press, New York; 1994. 389-400 pp.spa
dc.relation.referencesRucinque DS, Polo G, Borbón J, González-Mantilla JF. Anesthetic use of eugenol and benzocaine in juveniles of red tilapia (Oreochromis sp.). Rev Col Cienc Pec. 2017; 30: 60-66.spa
dc.relation.referencesKasai M, Hososhima S, Yun-Fei L. Menthol induces surgical anesthesia and rapid movement in fishes. The Open Neurosci J. 2014; 8: 1-8.spa
dc.relation.referencesPeng YW, Blackstone CD, Huganir RL, Yau KW. Distribu- tion of the glutamate receptor subtypes in the vertebrate retina. Neuroscience. 1995; 66: 483-497.spa
dc.relation.referencesPergolizzi JV, Taylor R, LeQuang BA, Raffa RB. The role and mechanism of action of menthol in topical analgesic products. J Clin Pharm Ther. 2018; 43: 313-319.spa
dc.relation.referencesMoyle PB, Cech Jr JJ. Hydromineral balance. In Fishes, An Introduction to Ichthyology. 3 th ed. Prentice Hall, New Jersey; 1996. 77-93 pp.spa
dc.relation.referencesHoskonen P, Pirhonen J. Temperature effects on anaes- thesia with clove oil in six temperate-zone fishes. J Fish Biol. 2004; 64: 1136-1142 pp.spa
dc.relation.referencesZahl IH, Kiessling A, Samuelsen OB, et al. Anaesthesia of Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) - effect of pre-anaesthetic sedation and importance of body weight, temperature and stress. Aquaculture. 2009; 295: 52-59 pp.spa
dc.relation.referencesMylonas CC, Cardinaletti G, Sigelaki I. et al. Comparative efficacy of clove oil and 2-phenoxyethanol as anesthetics in the aquaculture of European sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) and gilthead sea bream (Sparus aurata) at dif- ferent temperatures. Aquaculture. 2005; 246: 467-481.spa
dc.relation.references1. Ross LG, Ross B. Anaesthetic and Sedative Techniques for Aquatic Animals. 3rd ed. Blackwell; 2008. 220 p.spa
dc.relation.references2. Neiffer DL, Stamper MA. Fish sedation, anesthesia, analgesia, and euthanasia: considerations, methods, and types of drugs. ilar J. 2009; 50 (4): 343-360.spa
dc.relation.references3. Murai T, Andrews JW, Muller JW. Fingerling american shad: effect of valium, MS-222, and sodium chloride on handling mortality, Prog Fish Culturist. 1979; 41: 27–29.spa
dc.relation.references4. Sladky KK, Clarke iii EO. Fish surgery: presurgical prepa- ration and common surgical procedures. Vet Clin Exot Anim. 2016; 19:55-76.spa
dc.relation.references5. Scott Weber iii EP, Weisse C, Schwarz T, Innis C, Klide AM. Anesthesia, Diagnostic Imaging, and Surgery of Fish. Compend Contin Edu Vet. 2009: E1- E9.spa
dc.relation.references6. Amin AB, Mortensen L, Poppe T. Histology Atlas, Normal Structure of Salmonids. apl, International Edition. Bodo, Norway; 1992. 222 p.spa
dc.relation.references7. Bell GR. A guide to the properties, characteristics and uses of some general anaesthetics for fish, Bull Fish Res Board Can; 1964. (148): 11.spa
dc.relation.references8. Randall DJ, Hoar WS. Special techniques In: Hoar WS, Randall DJ (eds.) Fish Physiology, vol 6, Academic Press, New York; 1971. 559 p.spa
dc.relation.references9. Hovda J, Linley TJ. The potential application of hypo- thermia for anesthesia in adult Pacific salmon. N Am J Aquac. 2000; 62:67–72.spa
dc.relation.references10. Stoskopf M. Anaesthesia. In L. Brown (ed). Aquaculture for Veterinarians, Pergamon Press, New York; 1993. 161-167 pp.spa
dc.relation.references11. Robinson E. A study of the use of alternating current for electroanaesthesia in Salmo gairdneri and Oreochromis niloticus. BSc thesis, University of Stirling, 1984. 26 p.spa
dc.relation.references12. Barham WT, Schoonbee HJ, Visser JGJ. The use of electronarcosis as anaesthetic in the cichlid Oreochro- mis mossambicus (Peters), ii, The effects of changing physical and electrical parameters on the narcotising ability of alternating current, Onderstepoort J Vet Res. 1987; 55(4): 205 –215.spa
dc.relation.references13. Riedesel DH. Anesthetics. In: Pharmacology, FH Ahrens (ed). The National Veterinary Medical Series. Blackwell Publishing. Ames, Iowa; 2007. 85-110 pp.spa
dc.relation.references14. Schroeder P, Lloyd R, McKimm R, Metselaar M, Nava- rro J, O ́Farrell M, Readman GD, Speilberg L, Mocho JP. Anaesthesia of laboratory, aquaculture and ornamental fish: proceedings of the first lasa-fvs symposium. Lab Animals; 2021. 55(4):317-328.spa
dc.relation.references15. Hansen MK, Nymoen U, Horsberg TE. Pharmokinetic and pharmacodynamic properties of metomidate in turbot (Scophthalmus maximus) and halibut (Hippoglossus hi- ppoglossus). J Vet Pharmacol Therap. 2003; 26: 95-103.spa
dc.relation.references16. Steers JE, Sherrill J. Use of oral tiletamine-zolazepam for sedation and translocation of captive yellowtail jacks (Seriola lalandi). Proc Intl Assoc Aqua Anim Med; 2001. 168-170 pp.spa
dc.relation.references17. Harms CA. Fish. In: Fowler ME, Miller RE, (eds.). Zoo and Wild Animal Medicine, 5th ed. St. Louis: Saunders; 2003. 2-20 pp.spa
dc.relation.references18. Chatigny F, Kamunde C, Creighton CM, Stevens ED. Uses and doses of local anesthetics in fish, amphibians and reptiles. J Am Assoc Lab Anim Sci. 2017; 56(3):244-253.spa
dc.relation.references19. Palmer LM, Mensinger AF. Effect of the anesthetic Tri- caine (MS-222) on nerve activity in the anterior lateral line of the oyster toadfish, Opsanus tau, J Neurophysiol. 2004; 92: 1034–1041.spa
dc.relation.references20. Laird L.M, Oswald RL. A note on the use of benzocaine (ethyl paminobenzoate) as a fish anaesthetic. J Inst Fish Manage. 1975; 6(4): 92–94.spa
dc.relation.references21. Roubach R, De Carvalho Gomes L, Val AL. Safest level of tricaine methanesulphonate (MS-222) to induce anesthesia in juveniles of matrinxa, Brycon cephalus. Acta Amazonica. 2001; 31(1):159–163.spa
dc.relation.references22. Fleming GJ, Heard DJ, Floyd RF, Rigss A. Evaluation of Propofol and medetomidine-ketamine for short-term immobilization of Gulf of Mexico sturgeon (Acipenser oxyrinchus de soti). J Zoo Wildl Med. 2003; 34:153-158.spa
dc.relation.references23. Butterworth IV JF, Strichartz GR. Molecular mechanis- ms of local anesthesia: a review. Anesthesiology. 1990; 72:711-734.spa
dc.relation.references24. Frazier DT, Narahashi T. Tricaine (MS-222): effects on ionic conductances of squid axon membranes. Eur J Pharmacol. 1975; 33: 313–317.spa
dc.relation.references25. Bernstein PS, Digre KB, Creel DJ. Retinal toxicity asso- ciated with occupational exposure to the fish anesthetic MS-222. Am J Ophtalmol. 1997; 124(6): 843-844.spa
dc.relation.references26. Palić D, Herolt DM, Andreasen CB, Menzel BW, Roth JA. Anesthetic efficacy of tricaine methanesulfonate, me- tomidate and eugenol: effects on plasma cortisol con- centration and neutrophil function in fathead minnows (Pimephales promelas Rafinesque, 1820). Aquaculture. 2006; 254:675-685.spa
dc.relation.references27. Ackerman PA, Morgan JD, Iwama GK. Anesthetics. Canadian Council of Animal Care. Guidelines. Ottawa, Canada; 2005. 22 p.spa
dc.relation.references28. Gilderhus PA. Efficacy of benzocaine as an anesthetic for salmonid fishes. North Am J Fish Manag. 1989; 9:150-153.spa
dc.relation.references29. Gilderhus PA. Benzocaine as an anesthetic for striped bass. Prog Fish-Cult. 1991; 53(2):105-107.spa
dc.relation.references30. Ferreira JT, Smit GL, Schoonbee HJ, Holzapfel CW. Comparison of anesthetic potency of benzocaine hy- drochloride and MS-222 in two freshwater species. Prog Fish-Cult. 1979; 41(3):161-163.spa
dc.relation.references31. Brown LA. Anesthesia and Restraint. In M. Stoskopf (ed). Fish Medicine. WB. Saunders; 1993. 79-90 pp.spa
dc.relation.references32. Noga EJ. Pharmacopoeia. In Fish Disease: Diagnosis and Treatment. 2nd ed. Wiley-Blackwell; 2010. 375-420 pp.spa
dc.relation.references33. PubChem [Internet]. Bethesda (md): National Library of Medicine (us), National Center for Biotechnology Information; 2004-. PubChem Compound Summary for cid 3314, Eugenol; [cited 2024 June 11]. Available from: https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/ Eugenolspa
dc.relation.references34. Rucinque DS, Polo G, Borbón J, González JF. Anesthe- tic use of eugenol and benzocaine in juveniles of red tilapia (Oreochromis sp.). Rev Col Cienc Pec (rccp). 2017; 30:60-66.spa
dc.relation.references35. Pramod K, Ansari SH, Ali J. Eugenol: a natural compound with versatile pharmacological actions. Nat Prod Comm (npc). 2010; 5(12):1999-2006.spa
dc.relation.references36. PubChem [Internet]. Bethesda (md): National Library of Medicine (us), National Center for Biotechnology Infor- mation; 2004-. PubChem Compound Summary for cid 4943, Propofol; [cited 2024 June 11]. Available from: ht- tps://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Propofolspa
dc.relation.references37. Department of Health and Human Services Food and Drug Administration Center for Veterinary Medicine. Con- cerns Related to the use of Clove Oil as an Anesthetic for Fish. [Internet]. 24 de abril de 2007. [Consultado el 2 de febrero de 2022]. Disponible en https://www.fda. gov/media/69954/download.spa
dc.relation.references38. Vergneau-Grosset C, Cruz Benedetti IC. Fish sedation and anesthesia. Vet Clin Exot Anim. 2002; 25:13-29.spa
dc.relation.references39. Ying SW, Goldstein paJmp. Propofol suppresses synap- tic responsiveness of somatosensory relay neurons to excitatory input by potentiating GabaA receptor chloride channels. Mol Pain. 2005; 1:2.spa
dc.relation.references40. Gressler LT, Sutili FJ, da Costa ST et al. Hematological, morphological, biochemical and hydromineral responses in Rhamdia quelen sedated with propofol. Fish Physiol Biochem. 2015; 41(2): 463-472.spa
dc.relation.references41. Miller SM, Mitchell MA, Heatley JJ et al. Clinical and car- diorespiratory effects of propofol in the spotted bamboo shark (Chylloscyllium plagiosum) J Zoo Wildl Med. 2005; 36(4):673-676.spa
dc.relation.references42. Gomulka P, Czerniak E, Dagowski J. et al. Effects of propofol and carbon dioxide on acid-base balance in Siberian sturgeon. Pol J Vet Sci. 2015; 18(2):267-272.spa
dc.relation.references43. Gomulka P, Wlasow T, Szczepkowski M. et al. The effect of propofol anaesthesia on haematological and bioche- mical blood profile of European whitefish. Turkish J Fish Aquat Sc. 2014; 14(2):331-337.spa
dc.relation.references44. Gholipourkanani H, Ahadizadeh S. Use of propofol as an anesthetic and its efficacy on some hematological values of ornamental fish Carassius auratus. Springerplus. 2013; 2(1):76.spa
dc.relation.references45. PubChem [Internet]. Bethesda (md): National Library of Medicine (us), National Center for Biotechnology Infor- mation; 2004-. PubChem Compound Summary for cid 31236, Phenoxyethanol; [cited 2024 June 11]. Available from: https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/ Phenoxyethanolspa
dc.relation.references46. Barton BA, Helfrich H. Time-dose responses of juvenile rainbow trout to 2-phenoxyethanol. Prog Fish Culturist. 1981; 32(4): 223.spa
dc.relation.references47. Sehdev HS, McBride JR, Fagerlund uhm. 2-phenoxye- thanol as a general anaesthetic for Sockeye Salmon. J Fish Res Board Can. 1963; 20: 1435–1440.spa
dc.relation.references48. Yamamitsu S, Itazawa Y. Effects of an anesthetic 2-phe- noxyethanol on the heart rate, ecG and respiration in carp. Bull Jpn J Sci Fisheries. 1988; 54(10): 1737–1746.spa
dc.relation.references49. Josa A, Espinosa E, Cruz JI, Gil L, Falceto MV, Lozano R. Use of 2-phenoxyethanol as an anesthetic agent in goldfish (Cyprinus carpio). Res Vet Sci. 1992; 53: 139.spa
dc.relation.references50. Fredricks KT, Gingerich WH, Fater DC. Comparative car- diovascular effects of four fishery anesthetics in spinally transected rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss. Comp Biochem Physiol 104C. 1993; (3): 477–483.spa
dc.relation.references51. Imamura-Kojima H, Takashima F, Yoshida T. Absorption, distribution and excretion of 2-phenoxyethanol in rain- bow trout, Bull Jpn Soc Sci Fish. 1987; 53(8): 1339–1342.spa
dc.relation.references52. Molinero A, González J. Comparative effects of MS 222 and 2-phenoxyethanol on gilthead sea bream (Sparus aurata L.) during confinement. Comp Biochem Physiol A-Comp Physiol. 1995; 111 A(3): 405-414.spa
dc.relation.references53. Morton WE. Occupational phenoxyethanol neurotoxicity: a report of three cases. J Occup Med. 1990; 32(1):42-45.spa
dc.relation.references54. PubChem [Internet]. Bethesda (md): National Library of Medicine (us), National Center for Biotechnology In- formation; 2004-. PubChem Compound Summary for cid 1254, Menthol; [cited 2024 June 11]. Available from: https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Mentholspa
dc.relation.references55. Mazandarini M, Hoseini SM. Menthol and 1,8-cineole as new anaesthetics in common carp, Cyprinus carpio (Linnaeus, 1978). Aquac Res. 2017; 48:3041-3051.spa
dc.relation.references56. Hoseini SM, Mirghaed AT, Yousefi M. Application of herbal anaesthetics in aquaculture. Rev Aquac. 2017; 11:550-564.spa
dc.relation.references57. Kasai M, Hososhima S, Yun-Fei L. Menthol induces sur- gical anesthesia and rapid movement in fishes. Open Neurosci J. 2014; 8: 1–8.spa
dc.relation.references58. Gonçalves afn, Santos ecc, Fernandes Jbk, Takahashi LS. Mentol e eugenol como substitutos da benzocaına na induçāo anestésica de juvenis de pacu. Acta Scienti Animal Sci. 2008; 30: 339–344.spa
dc.relation.references59. Teta C, Kaiser H. Menthol as an alternative anaesthetic and sedative for rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss. Afr J Aqua Sci. 2019; 44(1):71-76.spa
dc.relation.references60. De Oliveira Hashimoto GS, Neto FM, Ruiz ML, Acchile M, Chagas EC, Chaves fcm et al. Essential oils of Lippia sidoides and Mentha piperita against monogenean parasites and their influence on the hematology of Nile tilapia. Aquaculture. 2016; 450: 182–186.spa
dc.relation.references61. Da Silva emp, Oliveira rhf, Nero BD. 2016. Menthol as anaesthetic for lambari Astyanax altiparanae (Garutti & Britski 2000): attenuation of stress responses. Aquacul- ture Res. 2016; 47:1413–1420.spa
dc.relation.references62. Façanha MF, Gomes LC. Efficacy of menthol as an anes- thetic for tambaqui (Colossoma macropomum, Characi- formes: Characidae). Acta Amazónica. 2005; 35: 71–75.spa
dc.relation.references63. Massee KC, Rust MB, Hardy RW, Stickney RR. The effec- tiveness of tricaine, quinaldine sulfate and metomidate as anesthetics for larval fish. Aquaculture. 1995; 134(3- 4):351-359.spa
dc.relation.references64. Harms CA, Bakal RS. Techniques in fish anesthesia. J Sm Exot Anim Med. 1995; 3:19-25.spa
dc.relation.references65. Small BC. Anesthetic efficacy of metomidate and com- parison of plasma cortisol responses to tricaine me- thanesulfonate, quinaldine and clove oil anesthetized channel catfish Ictalurus punctatus. Aquaculture. 2003; 218:177–185.spa
dc.relation.references66. Amend DF, Goven BA, Elliot DG. Etomidate: effective dosages for a new fish anesthetic. Trans Am Fish Soc. 1982; 111(3): 337–341.spa
dc.relation.references67. Limsuwan C, Limsuwan T, Grizzle JM, Plumb JA. Stress response and blood characteristics of channel catfish (Ictalurus punctatus) after anesthesia with etomidate. Can J Fish Aquat Sci. 1983; 40(11-12):2105-2112.spa
dc.relation.references68. PubChem [Internet]. Bethesda (md): National Library of Medicine (us), National Center for Biotechnology In- formation; 2004-. PubChem Compound Summary for cid 667484, Etomidate; [cited 2024 June 11]. Available from: https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/ Etomidatespa
dc.relation.references69. McFarland WN, Klontz GW. Anesthesia in fishes. Fed Proc. 1969; 28(4):1535–1540.spa
dc.relation.references70. Hikasa Y, Takase K, Ogasawara T, Ogasawara S. Anes- thesia and recover with tricaine methanesulfonate, eugenol and thiopental sodium in the carp, Cyprinus carpio. Jpn J Vet Sci. 1986; 48:341–351.spa
dc.relation.references71. Cottrell GA, Lambert JJ, Peters JA. Modulation of Gabaa receptor activity by alphaxalone. Br J Pharmacol. 1987; 90(3):491–500.spa
dc.relation.references72. Lambert JJ, Belelli D, Peden DR, et al. Neurosteroid modulation of Gabaa receptors. Prog Neurobiol. 2003; 71(1):67–80.spa
dc.relation.references73. Bugman AM, Langer PT, Hadzima E, et al. Evaluation of the anesthetic efficacy of alfaxalone in oscar fish (Astro- notus ocellatus). Am J Vet Res. 2016; 77(3): 239–244.spa
dc.relation.references74. Minter LJ, Bailey KM, Harms CA, et al. The efficacy of alfaxalone for immersion anesthesia in koi carp (Cyprinus carpio). Vet Anaesth Analg. 2014; 41(4): 398–405.spa
dc.relation.references75. Zellar AK, Olea-Popelka FJ, Campbell TW. A comparison of alfaxalone and tricaine methanesulphonate (MS-222) in two fish species. J Exot Pet Med. 2018; 27(4):82–88.spa
dc.relation.references76. Leonardi F, Costa GL, Interlandi CD, et al. Immersion anaesthesia in goldfish (Carassius auratus) with three concentrations of alfaxalone. Vet Anaesth Analg. 2019; 46(1):79–83.spa
dc.relation.references77. Bauquier SH, Greenwood J, Whittem T. Evaluation of the sedative and anaesthetic effects of five different con- centrations of alfaxalone in goldfish, Carassius auratus. Aquaculture. 2013; 396-399:119–123.spa
dc.relation.references78. Fernández-Parra R, Donnelly TM, Pignon C, et al. Immer- sion anesthesia with alfaxalone in a goldfısh (Carassius auratus). J Exot Pet Med. 2017; 26(4):276–282.spa
dc.relation.references79. O’Hagan BJ, Raidal SR. Surgical removal of retrobulbar hemangioma in a goldfish (Carassius auratus). Vet Clin North Am Exot Anim Pract. 2006; 9(3):729–733.spa
dc.relation.references80. Bailey KM, Minter LJ, Lewbart GA, et al. Alfaxalone as an intramuscular injectable anesthetic in koi carp (Cyprinus carpio). J Zoo Wildl Med. 2014; 45(4):852–858.spa
dc.relation.references81. Blasiola GC. Quinaldine sulphate, a new anaesthetic formulation for tropical marine fish. J Fish Biol. 1976; 10(1):113–120.spa
dc.relation.references82. Gilderhus PA, Marking LL. Comparative efficacy of 16 anesthetic chemicals in rainbow trout. North Am J Fisher Manag. 1987; 7:288-292.spa
dc.relation.references83. Kumlu M, Yanar M. Effects of the anesthetic quinaldine sulphate and muscle relaxant diazepam on sea bream juveniles (Sparus aurata). Israeli. J Aquacult. 1999; 51:143-147.spa
dc.relation.references84. Sado EK. Influence of the anesthetic quinaldine on some tilapias. Aquaculture. 1985; 10:55-62.spa
dc.relation.references85. Klontz GW, Smith LS. Methods of using fish as biological research subects. In: Gay, WI (ed.). Methods of Animal Experimentation, Academic Press, New York; 1969.spa
dc.relation.references86. Houston AH, Czerwinski CL, Woods RJ. Cardiovascular and respiratory activity during recovery from anaes- thesia and surgery in brook trout (Salvelinus fontinalis) and carp (Cyprinus carpio). J Fish Res Board Can. 1973; 30:1705–1712.spa
dc.relation.references87. Kikuchi T, Sekizawa Y, Ikeda, Y. Behavioural analyses of the central nervous system depressant activity of 2-amino-4-phenythiazole upon fishes. Bull Jpn Soc Sci Fish. 1974; 40(4):325–337.spa
dc.relation.references88. Thienpont D, Niemegeers cJe. Propoxate (R7464): a new potent anaesthetic agent in cold-blooded vertebrates. Nature London. 1965; 205:1018–1019.spa
dc.relation.references89. Wood EM. 1956. Urethane as a carcinogen. Prog Fish Culturist, 18:135.spa
dc.relation.references90. Alexander R Mc N. Functional Design in Fishes, Hut- chinson, London; 1967.spa
dc.relation.references91. Anderson WG, McKinley RS, Colavecchia M. The use of clove oil as an anesthetic for rainbow trout and its effects on swimming performance. N Am J Fish.Manag. 1997; 17:301–307.spa
dc.relation.references92. Booke HE, Hollender B, Lutterbie G. Sodium bicarbo- nate, an inexpensive fish anesthetic for field use. Prog Fish Culturist. 1978; 40:11–13.spa
dc.relation.references93. MacKinlay DD, Johnson mvd, Celli DC. Evaluation of stress of carbon dioxide anaesthesia. Fish Physiology Association, Vancouver, Canadá; 1994. 421–424 pp.spa
dc.relation.references94. Yoshikawa H, Yokoyama Y, Ueno S, Mitsuda H. Elec- troencephalographic spectral analysis in carp, Cyprinus carpio, anesthetized with high concentrations of carbon dioxide. Comp Biochem Physiol. 1991; 98A (3–4):437–444.spa
dc.relation.references95. Iwama GK, Yesaki TY, Ahlborn D. The refinement of the administration of carbon dioxide gas as a fish anaes- thetic.: The effects of varying the water hardness and ionic content in carbon dioxide anaesthesia, ices Council Meeting Papers, ICES-CM-1991-F27. 1991; 29 p.spa
dc.relation.references96. Mitsuda H, Ishida Y, Yoshikawa H, Ueno S. Effects of a high concentration of CO2 on electrocardiograms in the carp, Cyprinus carpio, Comp Biochem Physiol. 1988; 91A (4):749–757.spa
dc.relation.references97. Sillans D, Biston J. Studies on the anesthetic mecha- nism of carbon dioxide by using Bombyx mori larvae. Biochimie. 1979; 61(2): 153-156.spa
dc.relation.references98. Ghion F. First promising results in the use of fluothane as general anesthetic for fish. Riv Ital Pisicic Ittiopatho. 1975;10: 111–112.spa
dc.relation.references99. Harms CA. Anesthesia in fish. In: Fowler ME, Miller RE (eds). Zoo Wild Anim Med Current Ther 4. Philadelphia: WB Saunders; 1999. 158-163 pp.spa
dc.relation.references100. Oswald RL. Injectionanaesthesiaforexperimentalstu- dies in fish. Comp Biochem Physiol. 1978; 60C:19–26.spa
dc.relation.references101. Bruecker P, Graham M. The effects of the anesthetic ketamine hydrochloride on oxygen consumption rates and behaviour in the fish Heros (Cichlasoma) citrinellum (Gunther, 1864). Com. Biochem Physiol. 1993; 104C: 57–59.spa
dc.relation.references102. Graham MS, Iwama G. The physiologic effects of the anaesthetic ketamine hydrochloride on two salmonid species. Aquaculture. 1990; 90:323–331.spa
dc.relation.references103. Peters RC, Van Den Hoek B, Bretschneider F, Struik ML. Saffan®: A review and some examples of its use in fishes (Pisces: Teleostei). Nether J Zool. 2001; 51:421-437.spa
dc.relation.references104. Tytler P, Hawkins AD. Vivisection, anaesthetics and minor surgery, in: Hawkins AD ed.). Aquarium Systems, Academic Press, London; 1981.spa
dc.relation.references105. Yacoob SY, Browman HI, Jensen PA. Electroencepha- logram recordings from the olfactory bulb of juvenile (0 year) Atlantic cod in response to amino acids. J Fish Biol. 2004; 65:1657.spa
dc.relation.references106. SheltonG,RandallDJ.Therelationshipbetweenheartbeat and respiration in teleost fish, Comp Biochem Physiol. 1962; 7:237–250.spa
dc.relation.references107. Walker MD. Physiologic and pharmacologic aspects of barbiturates in Elasmobranch. Comp Biochem Physiol. 1972; 42A: 213–221.spa
dc.relation.references108. Siwicki A. New anesthetic for fish. Aquaculture. 1984; 38:171–176.spa
dc.relation.references109. Fujita T, Ishikura H, Kitani Y. The analgesic action and neural mechanism of propanidid. Brit J Anaesth. 1972; 44:809-816.spa
dc.relation.references110. Ahrens FA. Pharmacology. The National Veterinary Me- dical Series (nvms). Blackwell Publishing; 2007. 313 p.spa
dc.relation.references111. Chatigny F, Kamunde C, Creighton CM, Stevens ED. Uses and doses of local anesthetics in fish, amphibians, and reptiles. J Am Assoc Lab Anim Sci. 2017; 56(3):244-253.spa
dc.relation.references112. PubChem [Internet]. Bethesda (md): National Library of Medicine (us), National Center for Biotechnology Information; 2004-. PubChem Compound Summary for cid 3676, Lidocaine; [cited 2024 June 11]. Available from: https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/ Lidocainespa
dc.relation.references113. Sawaki K, Kawaguchi M. Some correlations between procaine-induced convulsions and monoamines in the spinal cord of rats. Japan J Pharmacol. 1989; 51(3): 369–76.spa
dc.relation.references114. Kugino K, Tamaru S, Hisatomi Y, Sakaguchi T. Long-du- ration carbon dioxide anesthesia of fish using ultra fine (nano-scale) bubbles. PLoS one. 2016; 11(4): e0153542.spa
dc.relation.references115. Avillanosa AL, Caipang cma. Use of sodium bicarbonate as an inexpensive general anesthetic for juvenile red tilapia hybrids. Int Aquat Res. 2019; 11:287-294.spa
dc.relation.references116. Ganjoor M, Salahi-ardekani M, Nazari S, Mahdavi J, Kazemi E, Mohammadpour M. The effectiveness of ketamine as an anesthetic for fish (rainbow trout – On- corhynchus mykiss). Oceanogr Fish Open Access J. 2021; 13(1): ID.5557852.spa
dc.relation.references1. Kane AS, González-Mantilla JF, Reimschuessel R. Fish and Amphibian Models Used in Laboratory Research. Lab Animal. 1996; 25: p.33-38.spa
dc.relation.references2. Feitsma H, Cuppen E. Zebrafish as a cancer model. Mol Cancer Res. 2008; 6(5): p.685-694.spa
dc.relation.references3. Newman M, Ebrahimie E, Lardelli M. Using the zebrafish model for Alzheimer’s disease research. Front Genet. 2014 Jun 30; 5: p.189. doi:10.3389/fgene.2014.00189.spa
dc.relation.references4. James DM, Kozol RA, Kajiwara Y, Wahl AL, Storrs EC, Buxbaum JD, Klein M, Moshiree B, Dallman JE. Intes- tinal dysmotility in a zebrafish (Danio rerio) shank3a;s- hank3b mutant model of autism. Mol Autism. 2019; 10: p.3. doi: 10.1186/s13229-018-0250-4.spa
dc.relation.references5. García-Moreno D, Tyrkalska SD, Valera-Pérez A, Gó- mez-Abenza E, Pérez-Oliva AB, Mulero V. The zebrafish: a research model to understand the evolution of vertebrate immunity. Fish Shellfish Immunol. 2019; 90: p.215-222.spa
dc.relation.references6. Hill AJ, Teraoka H, Heideman W, Peterson RE. Zebrafish as a model vertebrate for investigating chemical toxicity. Toxicol Sci. 2005; 86(1): p.6-19.spa
dc.relation.references7. Lidster K, Readman GD, Prescott MJ, Owen SF. Inter- national survey on the use and welfare of zebrafish in research. J Fish Biol. 2017. Doi:10.1111/jfb.13278.spa
dc.relation.references8. Priyamvadah K, Gopalakrishnan M, Panwar Y. Mapping of zebrafish research: a global Outlook. Zebrafish. 2013; 10(4). Doi: 10.1089/zeb.2012.0854.spa
dc.relation.references9. Cheng-Yung L, Cheng-Yi C, Huai-Jen T. Zebrafish and Medaka: new model organisms for modern biomedical research. J Biomed Sci. 2016; 23: Art. # 19.spa
dc.relation.references10. Lima-Junior EM, de Moraes Filho MO, Almeida Costa B, et al. Innovative treatment using tilapia skin as a xe- nograft for partial thickness burns after a gunpowder explosión. J Surgical Case Rep. 2019; 6: p.1–4.spa
dc.relation.references11. Blanco AM, Unniappan S. Goldfish (C. auratus): biology, husbandry, and research applications. En: Laboratory Fish in Biomedical Research. Academic Press; 2021; p.373-408 pp.spa
dc.relation.references12. Bechtel DG, Lee LEJ. Effects of aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) in liver cell line from rainbow trout (O. mykiss). Toxicol in Vitro. 1994; 8(3): p.317-328.spa
dc.relation.references13. Gallagher EP, Eaton DL. In vitro biotransformation of aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) in channel catfish liver. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 1994; 132(1): p. 82-90.spa
dc.relation.references14. Lee KS, Ishimatsu A, Sakaguchi H, Oda T. Cardiac output during exposure to Chatonella marina and environmental hypoxia in yellowtail (Seriola quinqueradiata). Mar Biol. 2003; 142: p.391-397.spa
dc.relation.references15. Axelsson M, Fritsche R. Cannulation techniques. En: Analytical techniques, Biochemistry and Molecular Biology of Fishes. PW Hochachka y TP Mommsen (eds). Elsever; 1994. p.17-36.spa
dc.relation.references16. Nishioka RS. Hypophysectomy of fish. En: Analytical te- chniques, Biochemistry and Molecular Biology of Fishes. PW Hochachka y TP Mommsen (eds). Elsever; 1994. p49-62.spa
dc.relation.references17. McLean E. Microsurgery: gonadectomy. En: Analytical techniques, Biochemistry and Molecular Biology of Fishes. PW Hochachka y TP Mommsen (eds). Elsever; 1994. p.63-76 pp.spa
dc.relation.references18. Inui Y. En: Analytical techniques, Biochemistry and Mole- cular Biology of Fishes. PW Hochachka y TP Mommsen (eds). Elsevier; 1994. p.77-83.spa
dc.relation.references19. Soto E, Boylan SM, Stevens B, Smith SA, Yanong rpe, Kuttichantran S, Waltzek T. Diagnosis of Fish Diseases. In SA Smith (ed). Fish Diseases and Medicine. crc Press; 2019. p.46-88.spa
dc.relation.references20. Scott Weber III EP, Weisse C, Schwarz T, Innis C, Klide A. Anesthesia, diagnostic imaging, ans surgery off ish. Comp Contin Edu Vet; 2009. Feb E1-E9.spa
dc.relation.references21. Sladky KK, Clarke III EO. Fish surgery: presurgical prepa- ration and common surgical procedures. Vet Clin Exot Anim. 2016; 19: p.55-76.spa
dc.relation.references22. Boylan SM. Surgery In SA Smith (ed). Fish Diseases and Medicine. crc Press; 2019. p.305-317.spa
dc.relation.references23. Smith M, Warmoults D, Thoney D, et al. Elasmobranch Husbrnadry Manual: Captive Care of Sharks, Rays and their Relatives. 2004. Columbus (OH): Ohio Biological Survey.spa
dc.relation.references24. Hamlett WC, Hysell M. Uterine specializations in elas- mobranchs. J Exp Zool. 1998; 282: p.438-459.spa
dc.relation.references25. Tuttle AD, Burrus O, Burkat MA, et al. Three cases of gastric prolapse through the gill slit in tiger sharks, Carcharhinus taurus, (Rafinesque). J Fish Dis. 2008; 4: p.311-315.spa
dc.relation.references26. Harms CA. Surgery in fish research: common procedures and postoperative care. Lab Animal. 2005; 34(1): p.28-34.spa
dc.relation.references27. Sneddon LU. Clinical anesthesia and analgesia in fish. J Exot Pet Med. 2012; 21: p.32-43.spa
dc.relation.references28. Scott Weber III E. Fish analgesia: pain, stress, fear aver- sion or nociception? Vet Clin Exot Anim. 2011; 14: p.21-32.spa
dc.relation.references29. Gaskins J, Boylan SM. Therapeutics for ornamental fish, tropical, bait and other non-food fish: supportive therapy and care (Appendix C). En Fish Diseases and Medicine. crc Press; 2019. p.373-377.spa
dc.relation.references30. Sherrill J, Scott Weber III E, Marty GD, Hernández-Divers S. Fish Cardiovascular physiology and disease. Vet Clin Exot Anim. 2009; 12: p.11-38.spa
dc.relation.references31. Posner LP, Harms CA, Smith SA. Sedation, anesthesia, analgesia and euthanasia. In SA Smith (ed). Fish Diseases and Medicine. crc Press; 2019. p.283-304.spa
dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessspa
dc.rights.licenseAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacionalspa
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/spa
dc.subject.ddc610 - Medicina y salud::617 - Cirugía, medicina regional, odontología, oftalmología, otología, audiologíaspa
dc.subject.ddc630 - Agricultura y tecnologías relacionadas::636 - Producción animalspa
dc.subject.ddc590 - Animales::597 - Vertebrados de sangre fríaspa
dc.subject.decsEnfermedades de los peces -- Fisiopatologíaspa
dc.subject.decsFish Diseases -- physiopathologyeng
dc.subject.decsEnfermedades de los peces -- Cirugíaspa
dc.subject.decsFish Diseases -- surgeryeng
dc.subject.decsEnfermedades de los peces -- Diagnóstico por imagenspa
dc.subject.decsFish Diseases -- diagnostic imagingeng
dc.subject.decsTécnicas y procedimientos diagnósticos -- Veterinariaspa
dc.subject.decsDiagnostic Techniques and Procedures -- veterinaryeng
dc.subject.decsTécnicas y procedimientos diagnósticos -- Efectos adversosspa
dc.subject.decsDiagnostic Techniques and Procedures -- adverse effectseng
dc.subject.decsPrácticas clínicasspa
dc.subject.lccVeterinary anesthesiaeng
dc.subject.lccInvestigationeng
dc.subject.lccAnesthesia in veterinary surgeryeng
dc.subject.lccAnesthetics -- Administrationeng
dc.subject.lccClinical Clerkshipeng
dc.subject.lccWater -- Pollution – Toxicologyeng
dc.subject.lccResearcheng
dc.subject.lembAnestesia en cirugía veterinariaspa
dc.subject.otherAnestesia en veterinaria -- Protocolosspa
dc.subject.otherInmovilización de animales -- Aplicaciones médicasspa
dc.subject.otherToxicología acuáticaspa
dc.subject.proposalPecesspa
dc.subject.proposalMedicinaspa
dc.subject.proposalAnestesiaspa
dc.subject.proposalPrácticas quirúrgicasspa
dc.subject.proposalAplicaciones médicasspa
dc.subject.unamAnestesia veterinariaspa
dc.subject.unamInvestigaciónspa
dc.subject.unamAnestésicos -- Administraciónspa
dc.titleSedación y anestesia en peces : aplicaciones médicas y quirúrgicasspa
dc.typeLibrospa
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2f33spa
dc.type.coarversionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85spa
dc.type.contentTextspa
dc.type.driverinfo:eu-repo/semantics/bookspa
dc.type.redcolhttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/LIBspa
dc.type.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionspa
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentBibliotecariosspa
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentEstudiantesspa
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentInvestigadoresspa
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentPúblico generalspa
oaire.accessrightshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2spa

Archivos

Bloque original

Mostrando 1 - 1 de 1
Miniatura
Nombre:
20241002GonzalezSedacion.pdf
Tamaño:
3.65 MB
Formato:
Adobe Portable Document Format
Descripción:
Libro completo_Sedación y anestesia en peces
Descargar

Bloque de licencias

Mostrando 1 - 2 de 2
No hay miniatura disponible
Nombre:
license.txt
Tamaño:
5.74 KB
Formato:
Item-specific license agreed upon to submission
Descripción:
Descargar
No hay miniatura disponible
Nombre:
GonzalezSedacionLicenciaRepositorio.pdf
Tamaño:
213.92 KB
Formato:
Adobe Portable Document Format
Descripción:
Descargar

Colecciones

Ciencia