Evaluación del nivel de incidencia que tiene la Marca Co en la intención de los turistas de visitar Colombia en relación con las percepciones que constituyen la imagen del país y del destino

dc.contributor.advisorRojas Berrio, Sandra Patricia
dc.contributor.authorSabogal Russi, Luisa Fernanda
dc.contributor.researchgroupManagement and Marketing (mym)spa
dc.coverage.countryColombia
dc.date.accessioned2021-09-14T16:58:37Z
dc.date.available2021-09-14T16:58:37Z
dc.date.issued2021-05-13
dc.descriptionIlustraciones, tablas y fotografías a colorspa
dc.description.abstractCountry branding is a travel and tourism prioritisation strategy that allows the management of a country's image to improve its reputation in the context of an international public. However, despite its importance in the field of tourism marketing, its influence on tourist behaviour has not been analysed. As a result, the objective of this study was to evaluate the level of impact that the country brand has on the intention of tourists to visit a place in relation to the perceptions that constitute the image of the country and the destination. Colombia was taken as a case study because, on the one hand, the performance of the Co Brand has some shortcomings in contrast to other brands in the region, and on the other hand, because there is still a not so favourable perception of the country image that can negatively affect the image of destinations. Thus, for the development of this research, first, the antecedent and consequent constructs of each of the variables (country brand, country image, destination image and intention to visit) were identified; second, the dimensions that constituted them in the Colombian context were established; and third, the existing relationships between them were measured. First, a systematic literature review was carried out. Then, the country's offer was analysed in relation to local attractions, hospitality services and costs; this data was complemented with information about the country in the areas of security, economy, technology, and politics. The performance of the country's tourism sector and the evolution of the Co. brand were also analysed. Finally, to establish the relationships, the data collection process was carried out through surveys and their respective analysis based on a SEM-PLS model. The population surveyed included citizens of the European Union who had not previously visited Colombia. A total of 465 valid responses were collected. With respect to the general objective, the results indicate that there is no direct or indirect impact of the Colombia country brand on the intention to visit; rather, local attractions and the perception of safety and security are the variables that have the greatest impact on the intention to visit. In addition, the economic and technological environment, as well as the political environment, have an indirect impact, due to their influence on local attractions. However, despite the results obtained, the originality of this study lies in the analysis of the country brand as a determining variable in tourist behaviour. Furthermore, the findings of the research allow us to reaffirm the statements of previous studies that indicate that both the image of the destination and of the country have an impact on the intention to visit.eng
dc.description.abstractLa marca país se constituye como una estrategia de priorización de viajes y turismo que permite gestionar la imagen de un país con el fin de mejorar su reputación frente a un público internacional. No obstante, pese a su importancia en el ámbito del marketing turístico no se ha analizado a fondo su influencia en el comportamiento del turista. A raíz de ello, el objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar el nivel de incidencia que tiene la marca país en la intención de los turistas de visitar un lugar en relación con las percepciones que constituyen la imagen del país y del destino. Se tomó como caso de estudio a Colombia debido a que, por un lado, el desempeño de la Marca Co presenta algunas falencias en contraste con otras marcas de la región, y por el otro, porque aún se tiene una percepción no tan favorable acerca de la imagen del país que puede afectar de forma negativa la imagen que se tiene sobre los destinos. Así bien, para el desarrollo de esta investigación, primero, se identificaron los constructos antecedentes y consecuentes de cada una de las variables (marca país, imagen del país, imagen del destino e intención de visita); segundo, se establecieron las dimensiones que las constituían en el marco del contexto colombiano; y tercero, se midieron las relaciones existentes entre ellas. En principio, se llevó a cabo una revisión sistemática de literatura. Luego, se analizó la oferta del país en relación con las atracciones locales, los servicios de hostelería y los costos; estos datos se complementaron con la información que hay acerca del país en los ámbitos de seguridad, economía, tecnología y política. Asimismo, se analizó el desempeño que ha tenido el sector del turismo en el país y la evolución que ha tenido la marca Co. Finalmente, para establecer las relaciones se realizó el proceso de recolección de datos por medio de encuestas y su respectivo análisis con base en un modelo SEM-PLS. Se tuvieron en cuenta dentro de la población encuestada a ciudadanos de la Unión Europea que no hubiesen visitado Colombia de forma previa. En total se recolectaron 465 respuestas válidas. Respecto al objetivo general, los resultados indican que no hay incidencia directa o indirecta por parte de la marca país Colombia en la intención de visita; sino que son las atracciones locales y la percepción de seguridad y protección las variables que tienen mayor incidencia. Además, el entorno económico y tecnológico, así como el político tienen incidencia de manera indirecta, debido a su influencia sobre las atracciones locales. Ahora bien, pese a los resultados obtenidos, la originalidad de este estudio se halla en el análisis de la marca país como variable determinante en el comportamiento del turista. Igualmente, los hallazgos de la investigación permiten reafirmar las declaraciones de estudios previos que señalan que tanto la imagen del destino como del país tienen incidencia sobre la intención de visita. (Texto tomado de la fuente).spa
dc.description.degreelevelMaestríaspa
dc.description.degreenameMagíster en Administraciónspa
dc.description.researchareaMarketing turísticospa
dc.format.extent155 páginasspa
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfspa
dc.identifier.instnameUniversidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.identifier.reponameRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.identifier.repourlhttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/spa
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/80187
dc.language.isospaspa
dc.publisherUniversidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.publisher.branchUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotáspa
dc.publisher.departmentEscuela de Administración y Contaduría Públicaspa
dc.publisher.facultyFacultad de Ciencias Económicasspa
dc.publisher.placeBogotá, Colombiaspa
dc.publisher.programBogotá - Ciencias Económicas - Maestría en Administraciónspa
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dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessspa
dc.rights.licenseAtribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacionalspa
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/spa
dc.subject.ddc650 - Gerencia y servicios auxiliares::659 - Publicidad y relaciones públicasspa
dc.subject.lembIndustrial design coordination
dc.subject.lembImagen y diseño corporativo
dc.subject.lembTourist trade
dc.subject.lembComercio turístico
dc.subject.lembSocial perception
dc.subject.lembPercepción social
dc.subject.proposalMarca paísspa
dc.subject.proposalImagen del paísspa
dc.subject.proposalImagen del destinospa
dc.subject.proposalIntención de visitaspa
dc.subject.proposalCountry brandeng
dc.subject.proposalDestination imageeng
dc.subject.proposalVisit intentioneng
dc.subject.proposalCountry imageeng
dc.titleEvaluación del nivel de incidencia que tiene la Marca Co en la intención de los turistas de visitar Colombia en relación con las percepciones que constituyen la imagen del país y del destinospa
dc.title.translatedEvaluation of the level of impact that the Co brand has on the intention of tourists to visit Colombia in relation to the perceptions that constitute the image of the country and the destinationeng
dc.typeTrabajo de grado - Maestríaspa
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdccspa
dc.type.coarversionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aaspa
dc.type.contentTextspa
dc.type.driverinfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisspa
dc.type.redcolhttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TMspa
dc.type.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionspa
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentInvestigadoresspa
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentPúblico generalspa
oaire.accessrightshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2spa

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