Oxidación a altas temperaturas en recubrimientos nanoestructurados de (TiAlCrN)-B-O obtenidos por co-sputtering en fase reactiva

dc.contributor.advisorAlfonso Orjuela, José Edgar
dc.contributor.advisorEsparza Ponce, Hilda Esperanza
dc.contributor.advisorPatiño Zapata, Edgar Javier
dc.contributor.authorOrjuela Guerrero, Fredy Alejandro
dc.contributor.cvlacOrjuela Guerrero, Fredy Alejandro [0001366116]
dc.contributor.googlescholarOrjuela Guerrero, Fredy Alejandro [inZTb-8AAAAJ&hl]
dc.contributor.orcidOrjuela Guerrero, Fredy Alejandro [000000034987473X]
dc.contributor.researchgroupGrupo de Investigación Afis (Análisis de Fallas, Integridad y Superficies)
dc.date.accessioned2026-03-12T14:33:02Z
dc.date.available2026-03-12T14:33:02Z
dc.date.issued2025
dc.descriptionilustraciones a color, diagramas, fotografíasspa
dc.description.abstractEn el presente estudio se sintetizaron recubrimientos de CrAlTiN y (TiAlCrN)-B-O sobre sustratos de aleación aluminio-silicio y sustratos monocristalinos de silicio, empleando la técnica de co-sputtering por radiofrecuencia en fase reactiva. Se evaluaron las características microestructurales, morfológicas y de composición química de los recubrimientos por medio de difracción de rayos X, microscopia electrónica de transmisión y de barrido y por medio de espectroscopia de energía dispersiva, respectivamente; así como sus propiedades mecánicas (nanoindentación y nanorayado) y resistencia a la oxidación a alta temperatura. Los ensayos de oxidación revelaron que los recubrimientos de CrAlTiN y (TiAlCrN)-B-O presentaron oxidación completa a 900°C y 1100°C, respectivamente. Análisis estadísticos experimentales usando la metodología de Taguchi y de Superficies, indicaron que las condiciones óptimas para la síntesis del recubrimiento de CrAlTiN respecto a su resistencia a la oxidación fueron: temperatura del sustrato entre 250°C y 294°C, potencia aplicada al blanco de CrAlTi de 118 W y flujo de nitrógeno de 10 sccm. Para el recubrimiento de (TiAlCrN)-B-O, las condiciones óptimas correspondieron a: potencia aplicada al blanco de B₂Ti de 80 W, temperatura del sustrato entre 400°C y 450°C, potencia en el blanco de CrAlTi de 126 W y flujo de nitrógeno de 4 sccm. Con base en estos resultados, se seleccionó el recubrimiento de (TiAlCrN)-B-O para la protección superficial de dos pistones de un motor diésel LT1, los cuales fueron sometidos a 100 horas de operación continua. El análisis post-servicio evidenció que el recubrimiento conservó su integridad física y microestructural, mostrando únicamente un grado leve de oxidación superficial. Se destaca el potencial de los recubrimientos de (TiAlCrN)-B-O para aplicaciones tribológicas avanzadas, donde la estabilidad térmica y la inercia química constituyen requisitos críticos. (Texto tomado de la fuente)spa
dc.description.abstractIn the present study, CrAlTiN and (TiAlCrN)-B-O coatings were synthesized on aluminum–silicon alloy substrates and monocrystalline silicon substrates with crystallographic orientation (100), using reactive radio-frequency co-sputtering. The microstructural, morphological, and chemical composition characteristics of the coatings were evaluated by X-ray diffraction, transmission and scanning electron microscopy, and energy-dispersive spectroscopy, respectively. In addition, their mechanical properties (nanoindentation and nanoscratch) and high-temperature oxidation resistance were assessed. Oxidation tests revealed that CrAlTiN and (TiAlCrN)-B-O coatings underwent complete oxidation at 900 °C and 1100 °C, respectively. Experimental statistical analyses using the Taguchi methodology and Response Surface Design indicated that the optimal conditions for the synthesis of the CrAlTiN coating, with respect to its oxidation resistance, were: substrate temperature between 250 °C and 294 °C, applied power to the CrAlTi target of 117.7 W, and a nitrogen flow of 10 sccm. For the (TiAlCrN)-B-O coating, the optimal conditions corresponded to: applied power to the B₂Ti target of 80 W, substrate temperature between 400 °C and 450 °C, power applied to the CrAlTi target of 125.8 W, and a nitrogen flow of 4 sccm. Based on these results, the (TiAlCrN)-B-O coating was selected for surface protection of two pistóns from an LT1 diesel engine, which were subjected to 100 hours of continuous operation. Post-service analysis demonstrated that the coating preserved its physical and microstructural integrity, exhibiting only a mild degree of surface oxidation. These findings highlight the potential of (TiAlCrN)-B-O coatings for advanced tribological applications, where thermal stability and chemical inertness are critical requirements.eng
dc.description.degreelevelDoctorado
dc.description.degreenameDoctor en Ingenieria - Ciencia y Tecnologia de materiales
dc.description.methodsCon el fin de evaluar los parámetros de depósito que permitan obtener recubrimientos con la mejor respuesta ante la oxidación a altas temperaturas, se realizó un análisis experimental basado en el método Taguchi y en el análisis de superficies de respuesta.
dc.description.researchareaIngeniería de superficies y nanotecnología. Ciencia de Materiales
dc.description.sponsorshipEste trabajo se desarrolló con el apoyo de la Fundación para el futuro de Colombia (COLFUTURO), gracias al Crédito Educativo condonable otorgado en la convocatoria del Fondo de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación del Sistema General de Regalías en el marco del Programa de Becas de Excelencia del Bicentenario en su corte 1.
dc.format.extent278 páginas
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdf
dc.identifier.instnameUniversidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.identifier.reponameRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.identifier.repourlhttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/spa
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/89743
dc.language.isospa
dc.publisherUniversidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.publisher.branchUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá
dc.publisher.facultyFacultad de Ingeniería
dc.publisher.placeBogotá, Colombia
dc.publisher.programBogotá - Ingeniería - Doctorado en Ingeniería - Ciencia y Tecnología de Materiales
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dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rights.licenseReconocimiento 4.0 Internacional
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subject.ddc660 - Ingeniería química::667 - Tecnología de la limpieza, del color, del revestimiento y relacionadas
dc.subject.ddc620 - Ingeniería y operaciones afines::629 - Otras ramas de la ingeniería
dc.subject.lembOXIDACIONspa
dc.subject.lembOxidationeng
dc.subject.lembCUBIERTAS PROTECTORASspa
dc.subject.lembProtective converingseng
dc.subject.lembREVESTIMIENTOS PROTECTORESspa
dc.subject.lembProtective coatingseng
dc.subject.lembREVESTIMIENTOS DE ALUMINIOspa
dc.subject.lembAluminum coatingseng
dc.subject.lembPULVERIZACION CATODICA (METALIZACION)spa
dc.subject.lembCathode sputtering (plating process)eng
dc.subject.lembMATERIALES DE NANOESTRUCTURASspa
dc.subject.lembNanostructure materialseng
dc.subject.proposal(TiAlCrN)-B-Ospa
dc.subject.proposalCo-sputteringeng
dc.subject.proposalOxidación a altas temperaturasspa
dc.subject.proposalRecubrimiento nanoestructuradospa
dc.subject.proposalHigh temperature oxidationeng
dc.subject.proposalNanostructured coatingeng
dc.titleOxidación a altas temperaturas en recubrimientos nanoestructurados de (TiAlCrN)-B-O obtenidos por co-sputtering en fase reactivaspa
dc.title.translatedHigh-temperature oxidation of nanostructured (TiAlCrN)-B-O coatings obtained by reactive phase co-sputteringeng
dc.typeTrabajo de grado - Doctorado
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_db06
dc.type.coarversionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa
dc.type.contentText
dc.type.driverinfo:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis
dc.type.redcolhttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TD
dc.type.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentEstudiantes
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentInvestigadores
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentMaestros
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentPúblico general
oaire.accessrightshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2

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