Oxidación a altas temperaturas en recubrimientos nanoestructurados de (TiAlCrN)-B-O obtenidos por co-sputtering en fase reactiva
| dc.contributor.advisor | Alfonso Orjuela, José Edgar | |
| dc.contributor.advisor | Esparza Ponce, Hilda Esperanza | |
| dc.contributor.advisor | Patiño Zapata, Edgar Javier | |
| dc.contributor.author | Orjuela Guerrero, Fredy Alejandro | |
| dc.contributor.cvlac | Orjuela Guerrero, Fredy Alejandro [0001366116] | |
| dc.contributor.googlescholar | Orjuela Guerrero, Fredy Alejandro [inZTb-8AAAAJ&hl] | |
| dc.contributor.orcid | Orjuela Guerrero, Fredy Alejandro [000000034987473X] | |
| dc.contributor.researchgroup | Grupo de Investigación Afis (Análisis de Fallas, Integridad y Superficies) | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2026-03-12T14:33:02Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2026-03-12T14:33:02Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2025 | |
| dc.description | ilustraciones a color, diagramas, fotografías | spa |
| dc.description.abstract | En el presente estudio se sintetizaron recubrimientos de CrAlTiN y (TiAlCrN)-B-O sobre sustratos de aleación aluminio-silicio y sustratos monocristalinos de silicio, empleando la técnica de co-sputtering por radiofrecuencia en fase reactiva. Se evaluaron las características microestructurales, morfológicas y de composición química de los recubrimientos por medio de difracción de rayos X, microscopia electrónica de transmisión y de barrido y por medio de espectroscopia de energía dispersiva, respectivamente; así como sus propiedades mecánicas (nanoindentación y nanorayado) y resistencia a la oxidación a alta temperatura. Los ensayos de oxidación revelaron que los recubrimientos de CrAlTiN y (TiAlCrN)-B-O presentaron oxidación completa a 900°C y 1100°C, respectivamente. Análisis estadísticos experimentales usando la metodología de Taguchi y de Superficies, indicaron que las condiciones óptimas para la síntesis del recubrimiento de CrAlTiN respecto a su resistencia a la oxidación fueron: temperatura del sustrato entre 250°C y 294°C, potencia aplicada al blanco de CrAlTi de 118 W y flujo de nitrógeno de 10 sccm. Para el recubrimiento de (TiAlCrN)-B-O, las condiciones óptimas correspondieron a: potencia aplicada al blanco de B₂Ti de 80 W, temperatura del sustrato entre 400°C y 450°C, potencia en el blanco de CrAlTi de 126 W y flujo de nitrógeno de 4 sccm. Con base en estos resultados, se seleccionó el recubrimiento de (TiAlCrN)-B-O para la protección superficial de dos pistones de un motor diésel LT1, los cuales fueron sometidos a 100 horas de operación continua. El análisis post-servicio evidenció que el recubrimiento conservó su integridad física y microestructural, mostrando únicamente un grado leve de oxidación superficial. Se destaca el potencial de los recubrimientos de (TiAlCrN)-B-O para aplicaciones tribológicas avanzadas, donde la estabilidad térmica y la inercia química constituyen requisitos críticos. (Texto tomado de la fuente) | spa |
| dc.description.abstract | In the present study, CrAlTiN and (TiAlCrN)-B-O coatings were synthesized on aluminum–silicon alloy substrates and monocrystalline silicon substrates with crystallographic orientation (100), using reactive radio-frequency co-sputtering. The microstructural, morphological, and chemical composition characteristics of the coatings were evaluated by X-ray diffraction, transmission and scanning electron microscopy, and energy-dispersive spectroscopy, respectively. In addition, their mechanical properties (nanoindentation and nanoscratch) and high-temperature oxidation resistance were assessed. Oxidation tests revealed that CrAlTiN and (TiAlCrN)-B-O coatings underwent complete oxidation at 900 °C and 1100 °C, respectively. Experimental statistical analyses using the Taguchi methodology and Response Surface Design indicated that the optimal conditions for the synthesis of the CrAlTiN coating, with respect to its oxidation resistance, were: substrate temperature between 250 °C and 294 °C, applied power to the CrAlTi target of 117.7 W, and a nitrogen flow of 10 sccm. For the (TiAlCrN)-B-O coating, the optimal conditions corresponded to: applied power to the B₂Ti target of 80 W, substrate temperature between 400 °C and 450 °C, power applied to the CrAlTi target of 125.8 W, and a nitrogen flow of 4 sccm. Based on these results, the (TiAlCrN)-B-O coating was selected for surface protection of two pistóns from an LT1 diesel engine, which were subjected to 100 hours of continuous operation. Post-service analysis demonstrated that the coating preserved its physical and microstructural integrity, exhibiting only a mild degree of surface oxidation. These findings highlight the potential of (TiAlCrN)-B-O coatings for advanced tribological applications, where thermal stability and chemical inertness are critical requirements. | eng |
| dc.description.degreelevel | Doctorado | |
| dc.description.degreename | Doctor en Ingenieria - Ciencia y Tecnologia de materiales | |
| dc.description.methods | Con el fin de evaluar los parámetros de depósito que permitan obtener recubrimientos con la mejor respuesta ante la oxidación a altas temperaturas, se realizó un análisis experimental basado en el método Taguchi y en el análisis de superficies de respuesta. | |
| dc.description.researcharea | Ingeniería de superficies y nanotecnología. Ciencia de Materiales | |
| dc.description.sponsorship | Este trabajo se desarrolló con el apoyo de la Fundación para el futuro de Colombia (COLFUTURO), gracias al Crédito Educativo condonable otorgado en la convocatoria del Fondo de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación del Sistema General de Regalías en el marco del Programa de Becas de Excelencia del Bicentenario en su corte 1. | |
| dc.format.extent | 278 páginas | |
| dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | |
| dc.identifier.instname | Universidad Nacional de Colombia | spa |
| dc.identifier.reponame | Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia | spa |
| dc.identifier.repourl | https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/ | spa |
| dc.identifier.uri | https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/89743 | |
| dc.language.iso | spa | |
| dc.publisher | Universidad Nacional de Colombia | |
| dc.publisher.branch | Universidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá | |
| dc.publisher.faculty | Facultad de Ingeniería | |
| dc.publisher.place | Bogotá, Colombia | |
| dc.publisher.program | Bogotá - Ingeniería - Doctorado en Ingeniería - Ciencia y Tecnología de Materiales | |
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| dc.rights.accessrights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess | |
| dc.rights.license | Reconocimiento 4.0 Internacional | |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ | |
| dc.subject.ddc | 660 - Ingeniería química::667 - Tecnología de la limpieza, del color, del revestimiento y relacionadas | |
| dc.subject.ddc | 620 - Ingeniería y operaciones afines::629 - Otras ramas de la ingeniería | |
| dc.subject.lemb | OXIDACION | spa |
| dc.subject.lemb | Oxidation | eng |
| dc.subject.lemb | CUBIERTAS PROTECTORAS | spa |
| dc.subject.lemb | Protective converings | eng |
| dc.subject.lemb | REVESTIMIENTOS PROTECTORES | spa |
| dc.subject.lemb | Protective coatings | eng |
| dc.subject.lemb | REVESTIMIENTOS DE ALUMINIO | spa |
| dc.subject.lemb | Aluminum coatings | eng |
| dc.subject.lemb | PULVERIZACION CATODICA (METALIZACION) | spa |
| dc.subject.lemb | Cathode sputtering (plating process) | eng |
| dc.subject.lemb | MATERIALES DE NANOESTRUCTURAS | spa |
| dc.subject.lemb | Nanostructure materials | eng |
| dc.subject.proposal | (TiAlCrN)-B-O | spa |
| dc.subject.proposal | Co-sputtering | eng |
| dc.subject.proposal | Oxidación a altas temperaturas | spa |
| dc.subject.proposal | Recubrimiento nanoestructurado | spa |
| dc.subject.proposal | High temperature oxidation | eng |
| dc.subject.proposal | Nanostructured coating | eng |
| dc.title | Oxidación a altas temperaturas en recubrimientos nanoestructurados de (TiAlCrN)-B-O obtenidos por co-sputtering en fase reactiva | spa |
| dc.title.translated | High-temperature oxidation of nanostructured (TiAlCrN)-B-O coatings obtained by reactive phase co-sputtering | eng |
| dc.type | Trabajo de grado - Doctorado | |
| dc.type.coar | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_db06 | |
| dc.type.coarversion | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa | |
| dc.type.content | Text | |
| dc.type.driver | info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis | |
| dc.type.redcol | http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TD | |
| dc.type.version | info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion | |
| dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopment | Estudiantes | |
| dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopment | Investigadores | |
| dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopment | Maestros | |
| dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopment | Público general | |
| oaire.accessrights | http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 |
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