Negative asymptotes in delay discounting and pattern-setting
dc.contributor.advisor | Clavijo Alvarez, Alvaro Arturo | |
dc.contributor.author | Molano-Gallardo, Juan Pablo | |
dc.contributor.googlescholar | https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=-M8-7wkAAAAJ&hl=en | spa |
dc.contributor.orcid | 0000-0001-5590-2616 | spa |
dc.contributor.researchgate | https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Juan-Molano-Gallardo | spa |
dc.contributor.researchgroup | Aprendizaje y Comportamiento Animal | spa |
dc.date.accessioned | 2023-08-04T15:55:11Z | |
dc.date.available | 2023-08-04T15:55:11Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2023-01-21 | |
dc.description | ilustraciones, diagramas | spa |
dc.description.abstract | Esta tesis se adentra a profundizar en el concepto de autocontrol y patrones conductuales para a partir de allí evaluar la valides de un nuevo modelo matemático y el programa de establecimiento de patrones propuestos por Rachlin (2016) en cuatro estudios. Los primeros dos estudios son con fumadores, y los últimos dos con personas que no hacen actividad física pero les gustaría iniciar. La muestra para cada estudio fue de 48, 2, 6 y 8 participantes en orden. Los estudios 1 y 3 evaluaron el modelo matemático para describir patrones de descuento donde el valor inmediato es positivo y el demorado negativo y patrones de incremento donde el valor inmediato es negativo y el demorado positivo. Los estudios 2 y 4 evaluaron el programa de establecimiento de patrones para reducir el consumo de cigarrillo y para incrementar la actividad física. Los participantes de los estudios 1 y 3 asignaron valores de -100 a 100 a consumir cierta cantidad de cigarrillos (1), o realizar cierta cantidad de actividad física (3), tras cierta demora. Los del estudio 2 y 4 se sometieron a dos versiones distintas del programa de establecimiento de patrones. Los resultados del primer estudio confirman que existen asíntotas negativas que son descritas por el nuevo modelo, los otros estudios brindan evidencia leve sobre la aplicabilidad para patrones de incremento por demora, y la efectividad del programa para reducir comportamientos indeseados e incrementar comportamientos deseados. (Texto tomado de la fuente) | spa |
dc.description.abstract | This thesis consists of four studies that delve deeper into the concepts of self-control and behavioral patterns to evaluate the validity of a new mathematical model and the patternsetting program proposed by Rachlin (2016). The first two studies are with smokers, and the last two are with people who do not engage in physical activity but would like to start. The sample for each study was 48, 2, 6, and 8 participants in the order. Studies 1 and 3 evaluated the mathematical model proposed to describe discounting patterns where the immediate value of the option is positive, but the delayed value is negative and patterns where the immediate value of the option is negative, and the delayed value is positive. Studies 2 and 4 evaluated the pattern-setting program to reduce smoking and increase physical activity, respectively. In studies 1 and 3, participants assigned values from -100 to +100 to consuming a certain number of cigarettes (Expt. 1) or performing a certain amount of physical activity (Expt. 3) after a certain delay. Those in studies 2 and 4 underwent two different versions of the pattern-setting program. The results of the first study confirmed that there are negative asymptotes that the discounting model described. The other studies provide slight evidence of the applicability of delay-increase patterns (addcounting) and the program's effectiveness in reducing undesired behaviors and increasing desired behaviors. | eng |
dc.description.degreelevel | Maestría | spa |
dc.description.methods | Se aplicaron metodologías distintas dependiendo del estudio. El estudio 1 y 3 tuvieron metodologías experimentales y los estudios 2 y 4 cuasiexperimentales y longitudinales. | spa |
dc.description.researcharea | Análisis Experimental del Comportamiento | spa |
dc.format.extent | xv, 119 páginas | spa |
dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | spa |
dc.identifier.instname | Universidad Nacional de Colombia | spa |
dc.identifier.reponame | Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia | spa |
dc.identifier.repourl | https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/ | spa |
dc.identifier.uri | https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/84455 | |
dc.language.iso | eng | spa |
dc.publisher | Universidad Nacional de Colombia | spa |
dc.publisher.branch | Universidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá | spa |
dc.publisher.faculty | Facultad de Ciencias Humanas | spa |
dc.publisher.place | Bogotá,Colombia | spa |
dc.publisher.program | Bogotá - Ciencias Humanas - Maestría en Psicología | spa |
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dc.rights.accessrights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess | spa |
dc.rights.license | Atribución-CompartirIgual 4.0 Internacional | spa |
dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ | spa |
dc.subject.ddc | 150 - Psicología | spa |
dc.subject.ddc | 150 - Psicología::158 - Psicología aplicada | spa |
dc.subject.lemb | Autocontrol | spa |
dc.subject.lemb | Self-control | eng |
dc.subject.lemb | Conduct of life | eng |
dc.subject.proposal | Autocontrol | spa |
dc.subject.proposal | Patrones conductuales | spa |
dc.subject.proposal | Establecimiento de Patrones | spa |
dc.subject.proposal | Descuento Temporal | spa |
dc.subject.proposal | Self-control | eng |
dc.subject.proposal | Behavioral Patterns | eng |
dc.subject.proposal | Pattern-setting | eng |
dc.subject.proposal | Delay Discounting | eng |
dc.title | Negative asymptotes in delay discounting and pattern-setting | eng |
dc.title.translated | Asíntotas negativas en descuento temporal y establecimiento de patrones | spa |
dc.type | Trabajo de grado - Maestría | spa |
dc.type.coar | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc | spa |
dc.type.coarversion | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa | spa |
dc.type.content | Text | spa |
dc.type.driver | info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis | spa |
dc.type.redcol | http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TM | spa |
dc.type.version | info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion | spa |
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopment | Investigadores | spa |
oaire.accessrights | http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 | spa |
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