Negative asymptotes in delay discounting and pattern-setting

dc.contributor.advisorClavijo Alvarez, Alvaro Arturo
dc.contributor.authorMolano-Gallardo, Juan Pablo
dc.contributor.googlescholarhttps://scholar.google.com/citations?user=-M8-7wkAAAAJ&hl=enspa
dc.contributor.orcid0000-0001-5590-2616spa
dc.contributor.researchgatehttps://www.researchgate.net/profile/Juan-Molano-Gallardospa
dc.contributor.researchgroupAprendizaje y Comportamiento Animalspa
dc.date.accessioned2023-08-04T15:55:11Z
dc.date.available2023-08-04T15:55:11Z
dc.date.issued2023-01-21
dc.descriptionilustraciones, diagramasspa
dc.description.abstractEsta tesis se adentra a profundizar en el concepto de autocontrol y patrones conductuales para a partir de allí evaluar la valides de un nuevo modelo matemático y el programa de establecimiento de patrones propuestos por Rachlin (2016) en cuatro estudios. Los primeros dos estudios son con fumadores, y los últimos dos con personas que no hacen actividad física pero les gustaría iniciar. La muestra para cada estudio fue de 48, 2, 6 y 8 participantes en orden. Los estudios 1 y 3 evaluaron el modelo matemático para describir patrones de descuento donde el valor inmediato es positivo y el demorado negativo y patrones de incremento donde el valor inmediato es negativo y el demorado positivo. Los estudios 2 y 4 evaluaron el programa de establecimiento de patrones para reducir el consumo de cigarrillo y para incrementar la actividad física. Los participantes de los estudios 1 y 3 asignaron valores de -100 a 100 a consumir cierta cantidad de cigarrillos (1), o realizar cierta cantidad de actividad física (3), tras cierta demora. Los del estudio 2 y 4 se sometieron a dos versiones distintas del programa de establecimiento de patrones. Los resultados del primer estudio confirman que existen asíntotas negativas que son descritas por el nuevo modelo, los otros estudios brindan evidencia leve sobre la aplicabilidad para patrones de incremento por demora, y la efectividad del programa para reducir comportamientos indeseados e incrementar comportamientos deseados. (Texto tomado de la fuente)spa
dc.description.abstractThis thesis consists of four studies that delve deeper into the concepts of self-control and behavioral patterns to evaluate the validity of a new mathematical model and the patternsetting program proposed by Rachlin (2016). The first two studies are with smokers, and the last two are with people who do not engage in physical activity but would like to start. The sample for each study was 48, 2, 6, and 8 participants in the order. Studies 1 and 3 evaluated the mathematical model proposed to describe discounting patterns where the immediate value of the option is positive, but the delayed value is negative and patterns where the immediate value of the option is negative, and the delayed value is positive. Studies 2 and 4 evaluated the pattern-setting program to reduce smoking and increase physical activity, respectively. In studies 1 and 3, participants assigned values from -100 to +100 to consuming a certain number of cigarettes (Expt. 1) or performing a certain amount of physical activity (Expt. 3) after a certain delay. Those in studies 2 and 4 underwent two different versions of the pattern-setting program. The results of the first study confirmed that there are negative asymptotes that the discounting model described. The other studies provide slight evidence of the applicability of delay-increase patterns (addcounting) and the program's effectiveness in reducing undesired behaviors and increasing desired behaviors.eng
dc.description.degreelevelMaestríaspa
dc.description.methodsSe aplicaron metodologías distintas dependiendo del estudio. El estudio 1 y 3 tuvieron metodologías experimentales y los estudios 2 y 4 cuasiexperimentales y longitudinales.spa
dc.description.researchareaAnálisis Experimental del Comportamientospa
dc.format.extentxv, 119 páginasspa
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfspa
dc.identifier.instnameUniversidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.identifier.reponameRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.identifier.repourlhttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/spa
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/84455
dc.language.isoengspa
dc.publisherUniversidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.publisher.branchUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotáspa
dc.publisher.facultyFacultad de Ciencias Humanasspa
dc.publisher.placeBogotá,Colombiaspa
dc.publisher.programBogotá - Ciencias Humanas - Maestría en Psicologíaspa
dc.relation.referencesAinslie, G. (2001). Breakdown of Will. Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139164191spa
dc.relation.referencesArfer, K. B. (2023). Pattern-setting for improving risky decision-making. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 119(1), 81–90. https://doi.org/10.1002/jeab.816spa
dc.relation.referencesBaumeister, R. F., Vohs, K. D., & Tice, D. M. (2007). The Strength Model of Self-Control. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 16(6), 351–355. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467- 8721.2007.00534.xspa
dc.relation.referencesCarter, E. C., Kofler, L. M., Forster, D. E., & McCullough, M. E. (2015). A series of meta-analytic tests of the depletion effect: Self-control does not seem to rely on a limited resource. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 144, 796–815. https://doi.org/10.1037/xge0000083spa
dc.relation.referencesCummings, M. K. (2017). Pilot testing of commitment strategies to reduce impulsive eating during obesity treatment [PhD Thesis]. Rush University.spa
dc.relation.referencesFrankel, M., & Rachlin, H. (2010). Shaping the coherent self: A moral achievement. Beliefs and Values: Understanding the Global Implications of Human Nature, 2, 66–79.spa
dc.relation.referencesGreen, L., & Myerson, J. (1993). Alternative Frameworks for the Analysis of Self Control. Behavior and Philosophy, 21(2), 37–47.spa
dc.relation.referencesGreen, L., & Myerson, J. (2013). How Many Impulsivities? A Discounting Perspective. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 99(1), 3–13. https://doi.org/10.1002/jeab.1spa
dc.relation.referencesGuthold, R., Stevens, G. A., Riley, L. M., & Bull, F. C. (2020). Global trends in insufficient physical activity among adolescents: A pooled analysis of 298 population-based surveys with 1·6 million participants. The Lancet Child & Adolescent Health, 4(1), 23–35. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2352-4642(19)30323-2spa
dc.relation.referencesHagger, M. S., Wood, C. W., Stiff, C., & Chatzisarantis, N. L. D. (2010b). Self-regulation and selfcontrol in exercise: The strength-energy model. International Review of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 3(1), 62–86. https://doi.org/10.1080/17509840903322815spa
dc.relation.referencesHofmann, W., Baumeister, R. F., Förster, G., & Vohs, K. D. (2012). Everyday temptations: An experience sampling study of desire, conflict, and self-control. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 102(6), Article 6. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0026545spa
dc.relation.referencesKirby, K. N., & Guastello, B. (2001). Making choices in anticipation of similar future choices can increase self-control. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied, 7, 154–164. https://doi.org/10.1037/1076-898X.7.2.154spa
dc.relation.referencesKudadjie-Gyamfi, E., & Rachlin, H. (1996). Temporal Patterning in Choice among Delayed Outcomes. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 65(1), 61–67. https://doi.org/10.1006/obhd.1996.0005spa
dc.relation.referencesMadden, G. J., & Bickel, W. K. (2010). Impulsivity: The behavioral and neurological science of discounting (pp. xvi, 453). American Psychological Association. https://doi.org/10.1037/12069-000spa
dc.relation.referencesMazur, J. E. (1987). An adjusting procedure for studying delayed reinforcement. In The effect of delay and of intervening events on reinforcement value (pp. 55–73). Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.spa
dc.relation.referencesMischel, W., Shoda, Y., & Rodriguez, M. L. (1989). Delay of Gratification in Children. Science, 244(4907), 933–938. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.2658056spa
dc.relation.referencesOrganization, W. H. (2021). WHO Report on the Global Tobacco Epidemic, 2021: Addressing new and emerging products. World Health Organization.spa
dc.relation.referencesRachlin, H. (2000). The Science of Self-control. Harvard University Press.spa
dc.relation.referencesRachlin, H. (2016). Self-Control Based on Soft Commitment. The Behavior Analyst, 39(2), 259– 268. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40614-016-0054-9spa
dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessspa
dc.rights.licenseAtribución-CompartirIgual 4.0 Internacionalspa
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/spa
dc.subject.ddc150 - Psicologíaspa
dc.subject.ddc150 - Psicología::158 - Psicología aplicadaspa
dc.subject.lembAutocontrolspa
dc.subject.lembSelf-controleng
dc.subject.lembConduct of lifeeng
dc.subject.proposalAutocontrolspa
dc.subject.proposalPatrones conductualesspa
dc.subject.proposalEstablecimiento de Patronesspa
dc.subject.proposalDescuento Temporalspa
dc.subject.proposalSelf-controleng
dc.subject.proposalBehavioral Patternseng
dc.subject.proposalPattern-settingeng
dc.subject.proposalDelay Discountingeng
dc.titleNegative asymptotes in delay discounting and pattern-settingeng
dc.title.translatedAsíntotas negativas en descuento temporal y establecimiento de patronesspa
dc.typeTrabajo de grado - Maestríaspa
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdccspa
dc.type.coarversionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aaspa
dc.type.contentTextspa
dc.type.driverinfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisspa
dc.type.redcolhttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TMspa
dc.type.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionspa
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentInvestigadoresspa
oaire.accessrightshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2spa

Archivos

Bloque original

Mostrando 1 - 1 de 1
Cargando...
Miniatura
Nombre:
1143402006.2023.pdf
Tamaño:
1.08 MB
Formato:
Adobe Portable Document Format
Descripción:
Tesis de Maestría en Psicología

Bloque de licencias

Mostrando 1 - 1 de 1
Cargando...
Miniatura
Nombre:
license.txt
Tamaño:
5.74 KB
Formato:
Item-specific license agreed upon to submission
Descripción: