Burnout académico : resultados de una intervención en flexibilidad psicológica en estudiantes universitarios
| dc.contributor.advisor | Ballesteros Cabrera, Magnolia del Pilar | |
| dc.contributor.author | Torres Niño, Ana María | |
| dc.contributor.cvlac | Torres Niño, Ana María [0000184318] | |
| dc.contributor.cvlac | Ballesteros Cabrera, Magnolia del Pilar [0001348458] | |
| dc.contributor.orcid | Torres Niño, Ana María [0000000195281674] | |
| dc.contributor.orcid | Ballesteros Cabrera, Magnolia del Pilar [0000000247134618] | |
| dc.coverage.city | Bogotá | |
| dc.coverage.country | Colombia | |
| dc.coverage.temporal | 2023 | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2026-03-26T17:41:43Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2026-03-26T17:41:43Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2025 | |
| dc.description | ilustraciones a color, diagramas | spa |
| dc.description.abstract | El burnout académico es una problemática creciente en la educación superior que afecta el bienestar estudiantil y compromete la formación profesional. En esta investigación participaron 104 estudiantes de Psicología de la Universidad Nacional de Colombia en la fase de caracterización, lo que permitió identificar la presencia de burnout y explorar sus asociaciones con variables personales, académicas y de relación con el contexto universitario. A partir de identificar a los estudiantes con Burnout, se diseñó e implementó una intervención grupal basada en la Terapia de Aceptación y Compromiso (ACT), en la que participaron 13 estudiantes de pregrado durante el año 2023, en modalidades virtual y presencial, a lo largo de ocho sesiones enfocadas en el entrenamiento de procesos de flexibilidad psicológica. El diseño pre y post permitió evidenciar un impacto positivo y significativo en las dimensiones de agotamiento y cinismo, así como un aumento en flexibilidad psicológica, mientras que en autoeficacia académica no se observaron cambios. Estos resultados se complementaron con entrevistas a los participantes, quienes destacaron experiencias positivas y significativas de empoderamiento y autocuidado. Finalmente, se propone la creación de una Cátedra de prevención dentro del currículo académico, con el fin de ofrecer a los estudiantes herramientas para la sensibilización, prevención y gestión temprana del burnout académico. (Texto tomado de la fuente) | spa |
| dc.description.abstract | Academic burnout is an increasing concern in higher education, affecting students’ well-being and compromising professional training. In this study, 104 psychology students from the National University of Colombia participated in the characterization phase, which identified burnout and explored its associations with personal, academic, and institutional-context variables. Based on these findings, a group intervention grounded in Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) was designed and implemented with 13 undergraduate students during 2023, delivered in both online and in-person modalities, across eight sessions focused on training psychological flexibility processes. The pre- and post-intervention design showed significant improvements in exhaustion and cynicism, as well as increases in psychological flexibility, while no significant changes were found in academic self-efficacy. These results were complemented with participant interviews that highlighted positive and meaningful subjective experiences of empowerment and self-care. Finally, a proposal for a preventive course within the academic curriculum is presented, aiming to provide students with tools for the early prevention and management of academic burnout. | eng |
| dc.description.degreelevel | Maestría | |
| dc.description.degreename | Magíster en Psicología | |
| dc.description.methods | Para cumplir con el objetivo propuesto, en la presente investigación se optó por un diseño mixto secuencial cuantitativo-cualitativo. Se estableció como punto de partida la caracterización de los estudiantes activos en el programa de psicología de la Universidad Nacional de Colombia durante el segundo semestre académico del año 2022, para identificar quiénes presentaban síntomas de Burnout Académico, y posteriormente posibilitar su participación en el taller. Para la fase cuantitativa llevó a cabo una medición pre y post, sin grupo de control (Hernández Sampieri et al., 2014). Con la intención de evaluar la efectividad de la intervención basada en la promoción de la Flexibilidad Psicológica a partir de cambios en las dimensiones del burnout académico intra-sujeto, contar con un grupo control se consideró poco viable, ya que habría implicado realizar la evaluación post con estudiantes que, aun presentando síntomas de burnout académico, no tuvieron acceso a la intervención. En consonancia con el diseño adoptado, se aplicaron los instrumentos de evaluación en tres momentos: durante la fase de selección inicial, y en los momentos pre y post intervención, con el propósito de identificar diferencias que pudieran atribuirse a la intervención implementada. De manera complementaria, se incorporó un componente cualitativo de tipo descriptivo, a través de entrevistas semiestructuradas realizadas al finalizar la intervención, con el propósito de profundizar en la experiencia subjetiva de los estudiantes y aportar comprensión contextual a los resultados obtenidos. Se exponen a continuación los principales componentes metodológicos que guiaron la ejecución de esta investigación. | |
| dc.description.researcharea | Psicología de la Salud | |
| dc.format.extent | 141 páginas | |
| dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | |
| dc.identifier.instname | Universidad Nacional de Colombia | spa |
| dc.identifier.reponame | Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia | spa |
| dc.identifier.repourl | https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/ | spa |
| dc.identifier.uri | https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/89783 | |
| dc.language.iso | spa | |
| dc.publisher | Universidad Nacional de Colombia | |
| dc.publisher.branch | Universidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá | |
| dc.publisher.faculty | Facultad de Ciencias Humanas | |
| dc.publisher.place | Bogotá, Colombia | |
| dc.publisher.program | Bogotá - Ciencias Humanas - Maestría en Psicología | |
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| dc.relation.references | Zhang, J., Meng, J., & Wen, X. (2025). The relationship between stress and academic burnout in college students: Evidence from longitudinal data on indirect effects. Frontiers in Psychology, 16. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1517920 | |
| dc.rights.accessrights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess | |
| dc.rights.license | Atribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacional | |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ | |
| dc.subject.ddc | 150 - Psicología | |
| dc.subject.lemb | ESTUDIANTES UNIVERSITARIOS | spa |
| dc.subject.lemb | College students | eng |
| dc.subject.lemb | FATIGA MENTAL | spa |
| dc.subject.lemb | Fatigue, mental | eng |
| dc.subject.lemb | PSICOFISIOLOGIA | spa |
| dc.subject.lemb | Psychophysiology | eng |
| dc.subject.lemb | MENTE Y CUERPO | spa |
| dc.subject.lemb | Mind and body | eng |
| dc.subject.proposal | Burnout académico | spa |
| dc.subject.proposal | Flexibilidad psicológica | spa |
| dc.subject.proposal | Terapia de Aceptación y Compromiso | spa |
| dc.subject.proposal | Estudiantes de psicología | spa |
| dc.subject.proposal | Academic burnout | eng |
| dc.subject.proposal | Psychological flexibility | eng |
| dc.subject.proposal | Acceptance and Commitment Therapy | eng |
| dc.subject.proposal | Psychology students | eng |
| dc.title | Burnout académico : resultados de una intervención en flexibilidad psicológica en estudiantes universitarios | spa |
| dc.title.translated | Academic Burnout : results of a psychological flexibility intervention in college students | eng |
| dc.type | Trabajo de grado - Maestría | |
| dc.type.coar | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc | |
| dc.type.coarversion | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa | |
| dc.type.content | Text | |
| dc.type.driver | info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis | |
| dc.type.redcol | http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TM | |
| dc.type.version | info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion | |
| dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopment | Estudiantes | |
| dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopment | Investigadores | |
| dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopment | Maestros | |
| dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopment | Público general | |
| oaire.accessrights | http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 |
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