Potencial de bacterias endofíticas del género bacillus y priestia en el control biológico del añublo bacteriano de la panícula del arroz causado por Burkholderia glumae.

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dc.contributor.advisorPeláez Peláez, Manuel José
dc.contributor.authorVivas Londoño, Sandra Ximena
dc.date.accessioned2025-09-16T16:14:57Z
dc.date.available2025-09-16T16:14:57Z
dc.date.issued2024
dc.descriptionIlustraciones, fotografías, gráficas, tablas.spa
dc.description.abstractEl arroz (Oryza sativa), base de la seguridad alimentaria mundial, enfrenta serias amenazas fitosanitarias, entre ellas el añublo bacteriano de la panícula, causado por Burkholderia glumae. La dependencia del control químico ha generado problemas de resistencia y efectos ambientales, lo que impulsa el desarrollo de alternativas sostenibles como el biocontrol microbiano. Este estudio evaluó el potencial de bacterias endofíticas de los géneros Priestia y Bacillus, aisladas de plantas de arroz en Jamundí y Saldaña (Colombia). Se procesaron ocho muestras de raíces, tallos, hojas y semillas, obteniéndose 112 aislamientos, de los cuales cuatro mostraron mayor actividad antagónica frente a B. glumae en cultivos duales. Estos fueron caracterizados morfológica, bioquímica y molecularmente, identificándose dos como Priestia aryabhattai, uno como Priestia megaterium y otro como Bacillus sp. Los aislamientos seleccionados se evaluaron en invernadero bajo un diseño de bloques completamente al azar. Los tratamientos incluyeron un control inoculado con B. glumae, un testigo, cuatro tratamientos individuales (TM1 - P. megaterium, TM8 y TM16 - P. aryabhattai, TM17 - Bacillus sp.) y un consorcio bacteriano. Los resultados evidenciaron una reducción significativa en la severidad de la enfermedad respecto al control, aunque no se alcanzó una inhibición total del patógeno. Sin embargo, se observó una disminución en la expresión de síntomas y mejoras en el vigor y rendimiento de las plantas, confirmadas mediante pruebas no paramétricas. Estos hallazgos demuestran el potencial de Priestia megaterium, Priestia aryabhattai y Bacillus sp. como agentes de biocontrol para el manejo sostenible del añublo bacteriano en arroz (Texto tomado de la fuente).spa
dc.description.abstractRice (Oryza sativa), a cornerstone of global food security, faces serious phytosanitary threats, among which bacterial panicle blight caused by Burkholderia glumae is one of the most significant. The reliance on chemical control has generated resistance and environmental concerns, driving the search for sustainable alternatives such as microbial biocontrol. This study evaluated the potential of endophytic bacteria from the genera Priestia and Bacillus, isolated from rice plants in Jamundí and Saldaña (Colombia). Eight samples from roots, stems, leaves, and seeds were processed, yielding 112 isolates, of which four exhibited the strongest antagonistic activity against B. glumae in dual culture assays. These isolates were characterized morphologically, biochemically, and molecularly, and identified as two strains of Priestia aryabhattai, one strain of Priestia megaterium, and one strain of Bacillus sp. The selected isolates were subsequently evaluated in greenhouse trials under a randomized complete block design. Treatments included a control inoculated with B. glumae, a negative control, four individual biological treatments (TM1 - P. megaterium, TM8 and TM16 - P. aryabhattai, TM17 - Bacillus sp.), and a bacterial consortium. Results showed a significant reduction in disease severity compared to the control, although complete inhibition of the pathogen was not achieved. Nevertheless, a decrease in symptom expression and improvements in plant vigor and yield were observed, confirmed by nonparametric statistical tests. These findings demonstrate the promising potential of Priestia megaterium, Priestia aryabhattai, and Bacillus sp. as biocontrol agents for the sustainable management of bacterial panicle blight in rice.eng
dc.description.curricularareaCiencias Agropecuarias.Sede Palmira
dc.description.degreelevelMaestría
dc.description.degreenameMagister en Ciencias Agrarias
dc.description.methodsEste estudio evaluó el potencial de bacterias endofíticas de los géneros Priestia y Bacillus, aisladas de plantas de arroz en Jamundí y Saldaña (Colombia). Se procesaron ocho muestras de raíces, tallos, hojas y semillas, obteniéndose 112 aislamientos, de los cuales cuatro mostraron mayor actividad antagónica frente a B. glumae en cultivos duales. Estos fueron caracterizados morfológica, bioquímica y molecularmente, identificándose dos como Priestia aryabhattai, uno como Priestia megaterium y otro como Bacillus sp. Los aislamientos seleccionados se evaluaron en invernadero bajo un diseño de bloques completamente al azar. Los tratamientos incluyeron un control inoculado con B. glumae, un testigo, cuatro tratamientos individuales (TM1 - P. megaterium, TM8 y TM16 - P. aryabhattai, TM17 - Bacillus sp.) y un consorcio bacteriano.
dc.description.notes
dc.description.technicalinfoTratamientos evaluados se utilizaron las pruebas Freidman y Mann–Whitney-Wilcoxon (post-Hoc) Todos los análisis fueron realizados mediante el programa R Statistical Software v4.3.1 Las secuencias obtenidas para los aislamientos bacterianos se alinearon entre sí utilizando el programa de alineamiento Clustal del software MEGA 11 Las secuencias de nucleótidos se compararon con las bases de datos del NCBI mediante la herramienta Basic Local Alignment Search Tool (BLAST) http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/BLAST Construccion del árbol filogenético utilizando el método de Neighbor-Joining (N-J)spa
dc.format.extentxvi, 103 páginas + anexos
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdf
dc.identifier.instnameUniversidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.identifier.reponameRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.identifier.repourlhttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/spa
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/88806
dc.language.isospa
dc.publisherUniversidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.publisher.branchUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Palmira
dc.publisher.facultyFacultad de Ciencias Agropecuarias
dc.publisher.placePalmira, Valle del Cauca, Colombia
dc.publisher.programPalmira - Ciencias Agropecuarias - Maestría en Ciencias Agrarias
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dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rights.licenseAtribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacional
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
dc.subject.agrovocMétodo de control
dc.subject.agrovocControl methods
dc.subject.agrovocEnfermedad de las plantas
dc.subject.agrovocPlant diseases
dc.subject.agrovocEndofita
dc.subject.agrovocEndophytes
dc.subject.agrovocControl biológico de plagas
dc.subject.agrovocBiological pest control
dc.subject.agrovocEnfermedad bacteriana
dc.subject.agrovocBacterial diseases
dc.subject.ddc630 - Agricultura y tecnologías relacionadas::632 - Lesiones, enfermedades, plagas vegetales
dc.subject.proposalArrozspa
dc.subject.proposalPriestiaspa
dc.subject.proposalBacillusspa
dc.subject.proposalBurkholderia glumaespa
dc.subject.proposalRiceeng
dc.subject.proposalPriestiaeng
dc.subject.proposalBacilluseng
dc.subject.proposalBurkholderia glumaeeng
dc.subject.proposalBiocontrolspa
dc.titlePotencial de bacterias endofíticas del género bacillus y priestia en el control biológico del añublo bacteriano de la panícula del arroz causado por Burkholderia glumae.spa
dc.title.translatedPotential of endophytic bacteria of the genera Bacillus and Priestia in the biological control of rice panicle bacterial blight caused by Burkholderia glumae.eng
dc.typeTrabajo de grado - Maestría
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc
dc.type.coarversionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa
dc.type.contentText
dc.type.driverinfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis
dc.type.redcolhttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TM
dc.type.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentEstudiantes
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentInvestigadores
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentMaestros
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentPúblico general
oaire.accessrightshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2

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Maestría Ciencias Agrarias