Parameters of additive manufacturing and post-processing surface finishing in cobalt-chromium alloy joint implants bearing surfaces manufactured using Selective Laser Melting

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dc.contributor.advisorCortés Rodríguez, Carlos Juliospa
dc.contributor.authorCalvo Correa, Martha Patriciaspa
dc.contributor.orcidCalvo Correa, Martha Patricia [0009000224778872]spa
dc.contributor.researchgroupGrupo de Investigación en Biomecánica / Universidad Nacional de Colombia Gibm-Uncbspa
dc.date.accessioned2025-02-18T12:44:22Z
dc.date.available2025-02-18T12:44:22Z
dc.date.issued2025
dc.descriptionilustraciones, diagramas, fotografías, tablas
dc.description.abstractLas superficies de los implantes articulares, conocidas como superficies de pares de fricción, son cruciales para la movilidad y funcionamiento adecuado de los implantes. Estas superficies deben tener un acabado específico para garantizar el funcionamiento óptimo y evitar fallas prematuras. La manufactura mediante Selective Laser Melting (SLM) permite la creación de implantes individualizados de gran complejidad y geometrías en un tiempo y costo menores que las técnicas tradicionales. Sin embargo, debido a la naturaleza del proceso, se requiere el uso de postprocesos para obtener las superficies de pares de fricción necesarias. Esta investigación evaluó los parámetros de manufactura para SLM y tres diferentes postprocesos: micro mecanizado, micro granallado y laser polishing. Se determinaron los parámetros de posprocesamiento que permiten la adecuada manufactura de las superficies de pares de fricción. Se encontró que la mejor manera de manufacturar estas superficies es emplear parámetros de manufactura en SLM que proporcionen una rugosidad homogénea en toda la superficie, seguido de un posproceso de acabado superficial mediante laser polishing. Con esta combinación de técnicas, se lograron los valores de rugosidad superficial recomendados para garantizar la calidad y funcionalidad de las superficies en pares de fricción de implantes articulares fabricados mediante SLM (Texto tomado de la fuente).spa
dc.description.abstractArticular implant surfaces, referred to as bearing surfaces, are fundamental for ensuring the optimal mobility and functionality of implants. These surfaces require specific surface finishing to prevent premature failure and ensure the desired performance. Selective Laser Melting (SLM) manufacturing enables the creation of highly intricate implants at reduced time and cost compared to traditional methods. However, post-processing is essential to achieve the required bearing surfaces. This study assessed manufacturing parameters for SLM and three post-processing methods: micro-machining, micro-sandblasting, and laser polishing. Post-processing parameters conducive to proper bearing surface manufacturing were identified. The optimal approach involves using SLM manufacturing parameters to achieve homogeneous roughness across the entire surface, followed by laser polishing with parameters of 600 W laser power, 0.05 mm hatch distance, and 5.5 /min scanning speed. This method effectively ensures the quality and functionality of friction pair surfaces in joint implants produced via SLM.eng
dc.description.degreelevelDoctoradospa
dc.description.degreenameDoctor en Ingeniería – Ciencia y Tecnología de Materialesspa
dc.description.researchareaBiomateriales y fabricación médicaspa
dc.format.extentxvii, 142 páginasspa
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfspa
dc.identifier.instnameUniversidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.identifier.reponameRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.identifier.repourlhttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/spa
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/87510
dc.language.isoengspa
dc.publisherUniversidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.publisher.branchUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotáspa
dc.publisher.facultyFacultad de Ingenieríaspa
dc.publisher.placeBogotá, Colombiaspa
dc.publisher.programBogotá - Ingeniería - Doctorado en Ingeniería - Ciencia y Tecnología de Materialesspa
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dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessspa
dc.rights.licenseAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacionalspa
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/spa
dc.subject.ddc620 - Ingeniería y operaciones afinesspa
dc.subject.ddc670 - Manufacturaspa
dc.subject.ddc680 - Manufactura para usos específicos::681 - Instrumentos de precisión y otros dispositivosspa
dc.subject.lembIMPLANTES ARTIFICIALESspa
dc.subject.lembImplants, artificialeng
dc.subject.lembMATERIALES BIOMEDICOSspa
dc.subject.lembBiomedical materialseng
dc.subject.lembPROCESOS DE MANUFACTURAspa
dc.subject.lembManufacturing processeseng
dc.subject.lembPULIMENTO Y ACABADOspa
dc.subject.lembFinishes and finishingeng
dc.subject.lembENDURECIMIENTO SUPERFICIALspa
dc.subject.lembCase hardeningeng
dc.subject.lembGRANALLADOspa
dc.subject.lembShot blastingeng
dc.subject.proposalSelective Laser Meltingeng
dc.subject.proposalBearing Surfaceseng
dc.subject.proposalPost-processingeng
dc.subject.proposalSurface Roughnesseng
dc.subject.proposalPares de Fricciónspa
dc.subject.proposalPosprocesamientospa
dc.subject.proposalRugosidad superficialspa
dc.titleParameters of additive manufacturing and post-processing surface finishing in cobalt-chromium alloy joint implants bearing surfaces manufactured using Selective Laser Meltingeng
dc.title.translatedParámetros de manufactura aditiva y posproceso en la elaboración de pares de fricción de implantes articulares en aleación de cobalto-cromo mediante Selective Laser Meltingspa
dc.typeTrabajo de grado - Doctoradospa
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_db06spa
dc.type.coarversionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aaspa
dc.type.contentTextspa
dc.type.driverinfo:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesisspa
dc.type.redcolhttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TDspa
dc.type.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionspa
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentEstudiantesspa
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentInvestigadoresspa
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentPúblico generalspa
oaire.accessrightshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2spa

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