Caracterización fenotípica de un grupo de diversidad de arroz (Oryza sativa L.) de la subespecie indica en respuesta al estrés por baja intensidad lumínica

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dc.contributor.advisorRebolledo Cid, María Camila
dc.contributor.advisorCardozo Conde, Carlos Iván
dc.contributor.authorPetro Páez, Eliel Enrique
dc.date.accessioned2021-08-24T15:20:27Z
dc.date.available2021-08-24T15:20:27Z
dc.date.issued2021-04-15
dc.descriptionIlustraciones, tablasspa
dc.description.abstractLa baja radiación es un importante estrés ambiental que causa perdida significativa del rendimiento en el cultivo de arroz en diferentes regiones alrededor del mundo. Con el objetivo de evaluar la respuesta a baja radiación en fase de maduración, 78 genotipos de arroz indica fueron evaluados en un diseño de parcelas divididas con 3 repeticiones bajo dos niveles de radiación (tratamiento de luz: 100% de radiación y tratamiento de sombra: 50% de radiación) en el Centro Internacional de Agricultura Tropical (CIAT) durante 2015 y 2016. El rendimiento, sus componentes y características relacionadas con la fenología, materia seca en tallos y hojas, fuente y sumidero e índices de tolerancia fueron evaluadas. Los resultaron mostraron que el rendimiento en 2015 fue significativamente superior a 2016, debido a mayores niveles de radiación durante las fases reproductiva y maduración. El tratamiento de sombra redujo en promedio para 2015 y 2016 el rendimiento en 26.89% y 20.76%, el porcentaje de fertilidad en 16.05% y 15.78% y el peso de 1000 granos en 4.28% y 4.07% respectivamente. La relación tallo-hoja, relación sumidero fuente e índice de fuerza del sumidero se correlacionaron positivamente con el rendimiento y el porcentaje de fertilidad en los ambientes de menor radiación, sugiriendo que estas características adaptativas son claves y están asociadas con la tolerancia a baja radiación. Basado en las correlaciones, el biplot e índices de tolerancia, los genotipos con valores altos y bajos en el componente principal 1 y 2 respectivamente, presentaron tolerancia a baja radiación; estos genotipos se caracterizaron por presentar alta productividad media, productividad media geométrica, media armónica, índice de estabilidad al estrés y bajos índices de tolerancia e índice de susceptibilidad al estrés. A partir de estos resultados, 9 genotipos para 2015 y 2016 fueron identificados como tolerantes a condiciones de baja radiación en fase de maduración y pueden ser recomendados candidatos para ser utilizado en programas de mejoramiento. (Texto tomado de la fuente)spa
dc.description.abstractLow radiation is a major environmental stress that causes significant yield loss in rice cultivation in different regions around the world. In order to evaluate the response to low radiation in the ripening phase, 78 indica rice genotypes were evaluated in a split plot design with 3 replications under two radiation levels (light treatment: 100% radiation and shade treatment: 50% radiation) at the International Center for Tropical Agriculture (CIAT) during 2015 and 2016. The yield, its components and characteristics related to phenology, dry matter in stems and leaves, source and sink and tolerance indices were evaluated. The results showed that the yield in 2015 was significantly higher than 2016, due to higher radiation levels during the reproductive and ripening phases. The shade treatment reduced on average for 2015 and 2016 the yield by 26.89% and 20.76%, the fertility by 16.05% and 15.78% and the weight of 1000 grains by 44.28% and 4.07% respectively. The stem-leaf relationship, sink-source relationship, and sink strength index were positively correlated with yield and fertility in lower radiation environments, suggesting that these adaptive characteristics are key and associated with low radiation tolerance. Based on the correlations, the biplot and tolerance indices, the genotypes with high and low values in the main component 1 and 2 respectively, presented tolerance to low radiation; These genotypes were characterized by presenting high mean productivity, geometric mean productivity, harmonic mean, stress stability index and low tolerance indexes and stress susceptibility index. Based on these results, 9 genotypes for 2015 and 2016 were identified as tolerant to low radiation conditions in the ripening phase and can be recommended as candidates for use in breeding programs.eng
dc.description.degreelevelMaestríaspa
dc.description.degreenameMagíster en Ciencias Agrariasspa
dc.format.extent95 páginasspa
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfspa
dc.identifier.instnameUniversidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.identifier.reponameRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.identifier.repourlhttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/spa
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/80003
dc.language.isospaspa
dc.publisherUniversidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.publisher.branchUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Palmiraspa
dc.publisher.facultyFacultad de Ciencias Agropecuariasspa
dc.publisher.placePalmira, Valle del Caucaspa
dc.publisher.programPalmira - Ciencias Agropecuarias - Maestría en Ciencias Agrariasspa
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dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessspa
dc.rights.licenseAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacionalspa
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/spa
dc.subject.agrovocheat stress
dc.subject.agrovocEstrés térmico
dc.subject.agrovocRadiación solar
dc.subject.ddc570 - Biología::571 - Fisiología y temas relacionadosspa
dc.subject.ddc570 - Biología::575 - Partes específicas de y sistemas fisiológicos en plantasspa
dc.subject.proposalBaja radiaciónspa
dc.subject.proposalLow radiationeng
dc.subject.proposalToleranciaspa
dc.subject.proposalToleranceeng
dc.subject.proposalArrozspa
dc.subject.proposalRiceeng
dc.subject.unescoEfectos de las radiaciones
dc.titleCaracterización fenotípica de un grupo de diversidad de arroz (Oryza sativa L.) de la subespecie indica en respuesta al estrés por baja intensidad lumínicaspa
dc.title.translatedPhenotypic characterization of a diversity panel of rice (Oryza sativa L.) indica in response to low light stresseng
dc.typeTrabajo de grado - Maestríaspa
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdccspa
dc.type.coarversionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85spa
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dc.type.driverinfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisspa
dc.type.redcolhttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TMspa
dc.type.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionspa
oaire.accessrightshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2spa

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