Intercambio gaseoso pulmonar en ambientes especiales : Una revisión narrativa

Vista sencilla de ítem
dc.contributor.advisorCorzo Zamora, Maria Alejandraspa
dc.contributor.authorCastañeda Niño, Fabián Andrésspa
dc.date.accessioned2025-04-02T14:41:18Z
dc.date.available2025-04-02T14:41:18Z
dc.date.issued2024
dc.descriptionilustraciones, diagramas, tablasspa
dc.description.abstractEl intercambio gaseoso alveolo-capilar es una de las funciones primordiales de los organismos más evolucionados. La descripción de sus mecanismos adaptativos ante la exposición a los diversos ambientes especiales (altura, aviación, ambientes hiperbáricos y microgravedad) se hace relevante ante la exposición frecuente a estos. La dificultad conceptual y la escasa información en idioma español sobre la fisiología respiratoria en ambientes especiales, específicamente del intercambio alveolo capilar, hace necesario plantear estrategias que permitan su conocimiento. Por lo cual, se realizó una revisión narrativa que revisa los elementos fisiológicos involucrados en intercambio gaseoso a nivel pulmonar en condiciones fisiológicas habituales y en ambientes especiales (alta montaña, aviación, submarinismo y espacio). A través de una búsqueda por palabras clave en las bases de datos PubMed, EMBASE y SCOPUS, se seleccionaron 126 artículos para su elaboración. Resultados: Se describe la fisiología del intercambio alveolo-capilar básica de cada uno de sus determinantes y sus variaciones en ambientes especiales. Conclusiones: La adaptación fisiológica ambiental es variable y depende de la naturaleza del estímulo al configurarse una respuesta diversa en cada uno de sus determinantes al mantener el intercambio gaseoso. Las respuestas fisiológicas ambientales pueden desencadenar cambios fisiopatológicos que inciden en la función de intercambio alveolo-capilar (Texto tomado de la fuente).spa
dc.description.abstractPulmonary gas exchange is one of the primary functions of the most evolved organisms. The description of its adaptive mechanisms in the face of exposure to various special environments (altitude, aviation, hyperbaric environments and microgravity) becomes relevant in the face of frequent exposure to these environments. The conceptual difficulty and the scarce information in Spanish about respiratory physiology in special environments, specifically the pulmonary gas exchange, makes it necessary to propose strategies that allow its knowledge. Therefore, a narrative review was carried out to review the physiological elements involved in gas exchange at pulmonary level in normal physiological conditions and in special environments (high mountain, aviation, diving and space). Through a keyword search in PubMed, EMBASE and SCOPUS databases, 126 articles were selected for its elaboration. Results: The basic alveolar-capillary exchange physiology of each of its determinants and its variations in special environments are described. Conclusions: Environmental physiological adaptation is variable and depends on the nature of the stimulus by configuring a diverse response in each of its determinants in maintaining gas exchange. Environmental physiological responses can trigger pathophysiological changes that affect pulmonary gas exchange.eng
dc.description.degreelevelMaestríaspa
dc.description.degreenameMagíster en Fisiologíaspa
dc.description.methodsPara el desarrollo de la revisión narrativa, se empleó la estrategia de PICO como método de búsqueda y del planteamiento de la pregunta de investigación.spa
dc.description.researchareaFisiología en Ambientes Especialesspa
dc.format.extent153 páginasspa
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfspa
dc.identifier.instnameUniversidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.identifier.reponameRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.identifier.repourlhttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/spa
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/87817
dc.language.isospaspa
dc.publisherUniversidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.publisher.branchUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotáspa
dc.publisher.facultyFacultad de Medicinaspa
dc.publisher.placeBogotá, Colombiaspa
dc.publisher.programBogotá - Medicina - Maestría en Fisiologíaspa
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dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessspa
dc.rights.licenseAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacionalspa
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/spa
dc.subject.ddc610 - Medicina y salud::612 - Fisiología humanaspa
dc.subject.decsIntercambio Gaseoso Pulmonarspa
dc.subject.decsPulmonary Gas Exchangeeng
dc.subject.decsCapacidad de Difusión Pulmonarspa
dc.subject.decsPulmonary Diffusing Capacityeng
dc.subject.decsBarrera Alveolocapilarspa
dc.subject.decsBlood-Air Barriereng
dc.subject.decsFenómenos Fisiológicos Respiratoriosspa
dc.subject.decsRespiratory Physiological Phenomenaeng
dc.subject.proposalInercambio gaseoso pulmonarspa
dc.subject.proposalHumanospa
dc.subject.proposalAlturaspa
dc.subject.proposalMicrogravedadspa
dc.subject.proposalAviaciónspa
dc.subject.proposalInmersiónspa
dc.subject.proposalPulmonary gas exchangeeng
dc.subject.proposalHumaneng
dc.subject.proposalAltitudeeng
dc.subject.proposalWeightlessnesseng
dc.subject.proposalAviationeng
dc.subject.proposalDivingeng
dc.titleIntercambio gaseoso pulmonar en ambientes especiales : Una revisión narrativaspa
dc.title.translatedPulmonary gas exchange in special environments : A narrative revieweng
dc.typeTrabajo de grado - Maestríaspa
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdccspa
dc.type.coarversionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aaspa
dc.type.contentTextspa
dc.type.driverinfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisspa
dc.type.redcolhttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TMspa
dc.type.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionspa
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentEstudiantesspa
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentInvestigadoresspa
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentMaestrosspa
oaire.accessrightshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2spa

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