Evaluación de los factores que influyen sobre la tasa de preñez y la supervivencia embrionaria en receptoras de embriones bovinos producidos in-vitro
dc.contributor.advisor | Zambrano Varón, Jorge Luis | |
dc.contributor.advisor | Jiménes Escobar, Claudia | |
dc.contributor.author | Bernal Quintero, Laura Angelica | |
dc.contributor.researchgroup | Reproducción Animal y Salud de Hato | spa |
dc.date.accessioned | 2023-10-06T22:19:35Z | |
dc.date.available | 2023-10-06T22:19:35Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2023 | |
dc.description | ilustraciones, diagramas | spa |
dc.description.abstract | La producción de embriones in vitro (PIV), en los últimos años se ha convertido en una biotecnología reproductiva de importante uso en los sistemas productivos bovinos. Sin embargo, por sus costos, es poco asequible para los pequeños y medianos productores. Aunque existen algunos criterios específicos para la selección de hembras aptas para ser receptoras de embriones, es necesario identificar los factores que pueden afectar negativamente el éxito de los programas masivos de transferencia de embriones PIV. El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar los factores asociados con la tasa de preñez y la supervivencia embrionaria en receptoras bovinas en un programa de transferencia de embriones producidos in vitro en el Departamento de Cundinamarca. Se realizaron n=4083 transferencias de embriones, en 26 municipios del departamento de Cundinamarca. En las receptoras se evaluaron, factores intrínsecos y extrínsecos que podían influir sobre la probabilidad de preñez. Además, se evaluaron algunos factores medioambientales como temperatura corporal y medioambiental al momento de la trasferencia, y el nivel de exposición a patógenos que afectan la reproducción a través de la realización de pruebas serológicas para: Diarrea Viral Bovina, Herpes Virus Bovino-1 , Brucella abortus, Leucosis Bovina, Neospora caninum, y seis serovares de Leptospira (L. Hardjo prajinto, L. Hardjo bovis, L.pomona, L. canicola, L. grippotyphosa L. Icterohaemorrhagiae). Se tuvieron en cuenta como factores de exclusión, animales persistentemente infectados de DVB (PI-DVB), positivos a B. abortus y a N. caninum. Adicionalmente, se evaluó el estado de salud de las receptoras a través de la realización de pruebas de función hepática, renal, hemograma y de parásitos gastrointestinales y su relación con el resultado del diagnóstico de gestación y la supervivencia embrionaria. Los diagnósticos de gestación y de viabilidad gestacional se realizaron el día 30 y 60 respectivamente, post-transferencia. Los datos fueron analizados con un modelo de regresión logística binaria. La TP promedio del estudio fue del 26,1%. Los factores asociados a la probabilidad de preñez viable fueron la vacunación contra enfermedades reproductivas (OR= 0.4, IC 95% (0.2-0.6), p= 0.001), uso de semen convencional en la FIV de los embriones PIV (OR= 0.6 , IC 95% 0,4-0,9, p = 0,009), la adecuada ciclicidad ovárica de las receptoras al momento de la sincronización del estro (OR=1,2, IC 95% 1. 1 – 1.5, p=0.025), volumen del cuerpo CL al momento de la ET (OR = 1,9, IC del 95 %: 1,0-3,8, p=0,05), temperatura ambiental (OR= 1,6, IC 95% 1,2-2,2 P=0,005), Humedad Relativa (OR = 1.9, IC 95% 1.3-2.7, p = 0.001). La pérdida gestacional del estudio fue de 8.3%, asociada a los factores de exposición a HVB-1(OR= 5,4, IC 95% 1,1-27,6, p = 0,043), L. hardjo bovis y L canicola (OR= 4,0, IC 95% 1,1-14,9, p=0,032) y (OR= 8,9, IC 95% 1,6-14,0, p=0,021), respectivamente, cambios en la condición corporal (OR= 3,6, IC 95% 1,1-12,8, p =0,048), temperatura corporal ( OR = 0,1, IC 95 % 0,007-0,8, p = 0,03) e Índice de Temperatura/Humedad (OR= 0,023, IC 95% 0,001-0,775, p =0,036). Los resultados de esta investigación son importante evidencia para la estructuración de programas de transferencia de embriones, en cuanto a las consideraciones para la selección de receptoras, estatus sanitario de las mismas, factores ambientales, factores intrínsecos/extrínsecos, en pro de la tasa de preñez y la supervivencia embrionaria. (Texto tomado de la fuente) | spa |
dc.description.abstract | In recent years the in vitro embryos production (PIV), has become into one of the most important reproductive biotechnologies for the bovine reproductive system. Nevertheless, for its cost, it’s not affordable for small and medium producers. Though there are some criteria to select the suitable female for being the embryos receiver, it’s necessary to identify the factors could affect in a negative way the success of PIV embryos transfer massive programs. This study goal was to evaluate the factors associated to the pregnancy rate and embryo survival in bovine receptors in an in vitro produced embryos transfer program in the Department of Cundinamarca. N=4083 embryos transfers were made in 26 municipalities of the department of Cundinamarca. In the receptors was evaluated intrinsic and extrinsic factors that may influence the pregnancy probability. Further some environmental factors were evaluated, like body and environmental temperature at the time of transfer, and the level of exposure to pathogens that affects the reproduction through serological tests to: Bovine Viral Diarrhea, Bovine Herpes Virus-1, Brucella abortus, Bovine Leukosis, Neospora caninum, and six serovars of Leptospira (L. hardjo prajinto, L. hardjo bovis, L. pomona, L. canicola, L. grippotyphosa L. Icterohaemorrhagiae). They were considered as exclusion factors, animals persistently infected with BVD (PI-BVD), positive for B. abortus and N. caninum. Besides the health status of the receptors was evaluated through the liver, kidney function, blood count and gastrointestinal parasites test and their relationship with the result of pregnancy diagnosis and embryonic survival. Pregnancy and gestational viability diagnoses were performed post-transfer on the 30th and 60th day. The data was analyzed with a binary logistic regression model. The average pregnancy rate in the study was 26.1%. The factors associated to the probability of viable pregnancy were vaccination against reproductive diseases (OR= 0.4, IC 95% (0.2-0.6), p= 0.001), use of conventional semen in IVF of the embryos PIV (OR= 0.6, IC 95% 0,4-0,9, p = 0,009), the adequate ovarian cyclicity of the receptors at the time of estrous synchronization (OR=1,2, IC 95% 1. 1 – 1.5, p=0.025), CL body volume at time of ET (OR = 1,9, IC del 95 %: 1,0-3,8, p=0,05), environmental temperature (OR= 1,6, IC 95% 1,2-2,2 P=0,005), relative humidity (OR = 1.9, IC 95% 1.3-2.7, p = 0.001). The study gestational loss was 8.3%, associated with exposure factors to HVB-1 (OR= 5,4, IC 95% 1,1-27,6, p = 0,043), L. hardjo bovis and L. canicola (OR= 4.0, 95% CI 1.1-14.9, p=0.032) and (OR= 8.9, 95% CI 1.6-14.0, p= 0.021), respectively, changes in body condition (OR= 3,6, IC 95% 1,1-12,8, p =0,048), body temperature (OR = 0,1, IC 95 % 0,007-0,8, p = 0,03) e Temperature/Humidity index (OR= 0,023, IC 95% 0,001-0,775, p =0,036). The results of this research are essential evidence for the structuring of embryo transfer programs in terms of considerations for the selection of recipients, their health status, environmental factors, and intrinsic/extrinsic factors in favour of the pregnancy rate and the survival of the embryo. | eng |
dc.description.degreelevel | Maestría | spa |
dc.description.researcharea | Teriogenología y Salud de Hato | spa |
dc.format.extent | xvi, 53 páginas | spa |
dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | spa |
dc.identifier.instname | Universidad Nacional de Colombia | spa |
dc.identifier.reponame | Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia | spa |
dc.identifier.repourl | https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/ | spa |
dc.identifier.uri | https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/84783 | |
dc.language.iso | spa | spa |
dc.publisher | Universidad Nacional de Colombia | spa |
dc.publisher.branch | Universidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá | spa |
dc.publisher.faculty | Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y de Zootecnia | spa |
dc.publisher.place | Bogotá, Colombia | spa |
dc.publisher.program | Bogotá - Medicina Veterinaria y de Zootecnia - Maestría en Salud y Producción Animal | spa |
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dc.rights.accessrights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess | spa |
dc.rights.license | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional | spa |
dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ | spa |
dc.subject.armarc | Bovinos | spa |
dc.subject.ddc | 630 - Agricultura y tecnologías relacionadas::636 - Producción animal | spa |
dc.subject.decs | Embrión de mamífero | spa |
dc.subject.decs | Embryo, Mammalian | eng |
dc.subject.decs | Bovinos | spa |
dc.subject.proposal | Embriones bovinos | spa |
dc.subject.proposal | Embriones in-vitro | spa |
dc.subject.proposal | Tasa de preñez | spa |
dc.subject.proposal | Enfermedades infecciosas reproductivas | spa |
dc.subject.proposal | Bovine embryos | eng |
dc.subject.proposal | In-vitro embryos | eng |
dc.subject.proposal | Pregnancy rate | eng |
dc.subject.proposal | Reproductive infectious diseases | eng |
dc.title | Evaluación de los factores que influyen sobre la tasa de preñez y la supervivencia embrionaria en receptoras de embriones bovinos producidos in-vitro | spa |
dc.title.translated | Evaluation of the factors that influence the pregnancy rate and embryo survival in recipients of bovine embryos produced in-vitro | eng |
dc.type | Trabajo de grado - Maestría | spa |
dc.type.coar | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc | spa |
dc.type.coarversion | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_dc82b40f9837b551 | spa |
dc.type.content | Text | spa |
dc.type.driver | info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis | spa |
dc.type.redcol | http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TM | spa |
dc.type.version | info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion | spa |
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopment | Estudiantes | spa |
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopment | Investigadores | spa |
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopment | Maestros | spa |
oaire.accessrights | http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 | spa |
oaire.awardtitle | ANALISIS DE LOS FACTORS GENETICOS, SANITARIOS Y MEDIOAMBIENTALES QUE AFECTANLAS TASAS DE PREÑEZ A PARTIR DE EMBRIONES IN VITRO EN EL DEPARTAMENTO DE CUNDINAMARCA | spa |
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