Factores que afectan la supervivencia de los proyectos de energía eléctrica en las zonas no interconectadas: Lecciones para Colombia de la experiencia internacional

dc.contributor.advisorGarcía Molina, Mariospa
dc.contributor.authorDávila Rueda, Erika Andreaspa
dc.contributor.researchgroupGrupo Interdisciplinario en Teoría E Investigación Aplicada en Ciencias Económicasspa
dc.coverage.countryColombiaspa
dc.date.accessioned2022-03-17T18:56:55Z
dc.date.available2022-03-17T18:56:55Z
dc.date.issued2022
dc.descriptionilustraciones, gráficas, mapas, tablasspa
dc.description.abstractLa energía eléctrica ha sido catalogada como un impulsor vital para el crecimiento económico y social en un país. Sin embargo, a pesar de los esfuerzos realizados en los últimos años, no se ha mostrado un aumento significativo en el acceso por parte de casi 800 millones de habitantes a nivel mundial y 2 millones en el caso colombiano, en donde muchos de los proyectos de energía en las zonas no interconectadas operan por menos de un año una vez implementados. Este trabajo busca identificar cuales factores afectan la supervivencia de los proyectos de energía eléctrica en las zonas no interconectadas. Para ello se realizó el planteamiento de la hipótesis del trabajo, se revisaron los proyectos en el mundo para validar si los factores que se postularon en la hipótesis se cumplen de acuerdo con lo que reporta la literatura internacional, se analizaron los resultados obtenidos en una entrevista a profundidad con un experto del caso colombiano y se procedió a identificar los factores y el efecto de éstos en la supervivencia de los proyectos de energía en las ZNI. Se evidenció que el 56% de los artículos estudiados mencionan la participación comunitaria, 25% el nivel de ingresos, 17% la densidad poblacional, 19% la zona geográfica, 15% la actividad productiva, 15% la disponibilidad de los recursos naturales y el 65% menciona o se enfoca en los aspectos técnicos, como factores clave para la supervivencia de los proyectos. A partir de esto, se encontró que la mayoría de los problemas con los que se encuentran los proyectos eléctricos una vez implementados, están relacionados con la falta de involucramiento de la comunidad, habilidades de mantenimiento y de gestión. Resaltando la importancia de no ver los proyectos eléctricos como un fin, sino como un medio de transformación social. Es decir, es necesario impulsar el desarrollo socioeconómico en paralelo con las implementaciones de proyectos energéticos, con el fin de contribuir a la supervivencia de éstos en el tiempo. (Texto tomado de la fuente).spa
dc.description.abstractElectric power has been identified as a vital driver for economic and social growth in a country. However, despite the efforts made in recent years, there has not been a significant increase in access by almost 800 million inhabitants worldwide and 2 million in the Colombian case, where many of the energy projects in the Non-Interconnected Zones operate for less than a year once implemented. This work seeks to identify which factors affect the survival of electric power projects in non-interconnected zones. For this, the work hypothesis was proposed, the projects in the world were reviewed to validate if the factors that were postulated in the hypothesis are fulfilled according to what the international literature reports, the results obtained were analyzed with an in-depth interview with an expert on the Colombian case and then proceeded to identify the factors and their effect on the energy projects survival in the ZNIs. It was evidenced that 56% of the articles studied mention community participation, 25% income level, 17% population density, 19% geographic area, 15% productive activity, 15% availability of natural resources and 65% mention or focus on technical aspects, as key factors for the project’s survival. It was found that most of the problems encountered by electrical projects once implemented are related to a lack of community involvement, maintenance and management skills. Highlighting the importance of not seeing electrical projects as an end, but as a means of social transformation. In other words, it is necessary to promote socioeconomic development in parallel with the implementation of energy projects, to contribute to their survival over time.eng
dc.description.degreelevelMaestríaspa
dc.description.degreenameMagíster en Administraciónspa
dc.description.researchareaPolítica públicaspa
dc.format.extentxvii, 67 páginasspa
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfspa
dc.identifier.instnameUniversidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.identifier.reponameRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.identifier.repourlhttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/spa
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/81275
dc.language.isospaspa
dc.publisherUniversidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.publisher.branchUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotáspa
dc.publisher.departmentEscuela de Administración y Contaduría Públicaspa
dc.publisher.facultyFacultad de Ciencias Económicasspa
dc.publisher.placeBogotá, Colombiaspa
dc.publisher.programBogotá - Ciencias Económicas - Maestría en Administraciónspa
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dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessspa
dc.rights.licenseReconocimiento 4.0 Internacionalspa
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/spa
dc.subject.ddc650 - Gerencia y servicios auxiliares::658 - Gerencia generalspa
dc.subject.lembIndustrial project managementeng
dc.subject.lembAdministración de proyectos industrialesspa
dc.subject.lembEnergy industryeng
dc.subject.lembIndustria energéticaspa
dc.subject.lembEnergy distributioneng
dc.subject.lembDistribución de energíaspa
dc.subject.proposalDesarrollospa
dc.subject.proposalDevelopmenteng
dc.subject.proposalLargo plazospa
dc.subject.proposalSosteniblespa
dc.subject.proposalSupervivenciaspa
dc.subject.proposalEnergíaspa
dc.subject.proposalMini-gridspa
dc.subject.proposalElectrificaciónspa
dc.subject.proposalRuralspa
dc.subject.proposalPaíses en desarrollospa
dc.subject.proposalPerdurabilityeng
dc.subject.proposalSustainabilityeng
dc.subject.proposalEnergyeng
dc.subject.proposalSurvivaleng
dc.subject.proposalMini-grideng
dc.subject.proposalElectrificationeng
dc.subject.proposalRuraleng
dc.subject.proposalDeveloping countrieseng
dc.titleFactores que afectan la supervivencia de los proyectos de energía eléctrica en las zonas no interconectadas: Lecciones para Colombia de la experiencia internacionalspa
dc.title.translatedFactors that affect the survival of electric energy projects in non-interconnected areas: Lessons for Colombia from the international experienceeng
dc.typeTrabajo de grado - Maestríaspa
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdccspa
dc.type.coarversionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aaspa
dc.type.contentTextspa
dc.type.driverinfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisspa
dc.type.redcolhttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TMspa
dc.type.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionspa
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentAdministradoresspa
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentEstudiantesspa
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentGrupos comunitariosspa
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentInvestigadoresspa
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentPúblico generalspa
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentResponsables políticosspa
oaire.accessrightshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2spa

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