Caracterización morfométrica y molecular de especímenes de Onchocercidae presentes en sangre de anfibios, reptiles y aves silvestres del territorio colombiano entre los años 1999-2022

dc.contributor.advisorGonzalez-Galindo, Angie Danielaspa
dc.contributor.authorFuentes-Rodriguez, Gustavo Andresspa
dc.contributor.researchgroupCaracterización Genética e Inmunologíaspa
dc.coverage.countryColombiaspa
dc.coverage.temporal1999-2022spa
dc.date.accessioned2025-05-07T12:44:16Z
dc.date.available2025-05-07T12:44:16Z
dc.date.issued2025
dc.descriptionilustraciones diagramas (algunas a color)spa
dc.description.abstractLas microfilarias son estadios sanguíneos de nematodos parásitos de la familia Onchocercidae, que infectan diferentes grupos de anfibios, reptiles, aves y mamíferos. Se caracterizan por tener un ciclo heteroxeno con vectores artrópodos, tener tropismos por diversos tejidos de hospedero y poseer un estadio sanguíneo, microfilaria, el cual se emplea para el diagnóstico. Las infecciones por microfilarias en aves y herpetos de Colombia se han caracterizado principalmente hasta el nivel de presencia ausencia; por lo que este trabajo tuvo como objetivo aportar nuevo conocimiento morfométrico, molecular y de asociación con variables ecológicas de los Onchocercidae basándose en el estadio microfilaria. Analizamos por morfología el material depositado en la Colección Biológica Relación Parásito Hospedero para 3820 aves con 138 infecciones por microfilarias (frecuencia de infección 3,6%), 354 anfibios con 20 infecciones (5,6%) y 646 reptiles con una infección (0,6%). Con base en caracteres morfológicos cualitativos como el tipo de cola, la vaina y la morfometría de diez caracteres estándar se asignaron 11 morfotipos para las infecciones de aves y 5 para las de herpetos, los cuales mostraron diferencias significativas. También se realizaron análisis moleculares empleando los marcadores COI, 12S 18S y se obtuvieron alrededor de 23 secuencias correspondientes a 20 linajes para las infecciones de aves y seis linajes asociados a las de herpetos. En conjunto se encontraron microfilarias asociadas a los géneros: Aproctella y Splendidofilaria (Splendidofilariinae), Eufilaria (Lendaniinae), Ochoterenella (Waltoneliinae) y Oswaldofilaria (Oswaldofilariinae). Se discute sobre las similitudes de los morfotipos con lo descrito para especies de filarias de aves y herpetos silvestres en América y la coherencia de los análisis moleculares. Para el caso de microfilarias en aves, se encontró asociación entre la infección por microfilarias y las variables altitud, masa y tipo de nido. Finalmente, este trabajo aporta la primera caracterización morfométrica de microfilarias y molecular de Onchocercidae que infectan aves, anfibios y reptiles silvestres en Colombia (Texto tomado de la fuente).spa
dc.description.abstractMicrofilariae are the blood stages of parasitic nematodes of the Onchocercidae family, which infect a range of amphibian, reptilian, avian, and mammalian species. They are characterized by a heteroxenous life cycle with arthropod vectors, tropisms for various host tissues, and a blood stage microfilaria that is used for diagnosis. In Colombia, microfilariae infections in birds and reptiles has been characterized mainly as absent or present. Therefore, this study aimed to provide new knowledge regarding the morphometry, molecular lineages, and associations with ecological variables of the Onchocercidae using the microfilaria stage. The material deposited in the HostParasite Relationship Biological Collection was analyzed morphologically for 3,820 birds with 138 microfilariae infections (infection frequency 3.6%), 354 amphibians with 20 infections (5.6%), and 646 reptiles with one infection (0.6%). Based on qualitative morphological characters, including tail type, sheath, and morphometry of ten standard characters, 11 morphotypes were assigned for bird infections and five for herpetological infections, which showed significant differences. Additionally, molecular analyses were conducted using the COI, 12S, and 18S markers, yielding 23 sequences corresponding to 20 lineages for bird infections and six lineages associated with herpetological infections. A total of five genera associated with microfilariae were identified, namely Aproctella, Splendidofilaria (Splendidofilariinae), Eufilaria (Lendaniinae), Ochoterenella (Waltoneliinae) and Oswaldofilaria (Oswaldofilariinae). The similarities of the morphotypes with those described for species of filariae from wild bird and herpets in America, as well as the coherence of the molecular analyses, are discussed. In the case of microfilariae infection in birds, it was found an association with the variables altitude, mass, and nest type. In conclusion, this study presents the first morphological and molecular characterization of Onchocercidae parasites infecting wild birds, amphibians, and reptiles in Colombia.eng
dc.description.degreelevelMaestríaspa
dc.description.degreenameMagíster en Infecciones y Salud en el Trópicospa
dc.description.methodsLa colección Grupo Estudio Relación Parasito Hospedero, GERPH, del departamento de Biología de la Universidad Nacional de Colombia, cuenta con muestras de sangre/tejido refrigerados y extendidos sanguíneos de 3820 aves de localidades, con al menos un diagnóstico positivo para microfilarias, depositadas entre 1999-2022. De estos individuos 138 contaban con infección por microfilarias y correspondían a 51 especies de aves, de 14 familias y 7 órdenes. El trabajo con muestras de la colección biológica GERPH fue aprobado por el Comité de Ética de la Facultad de Ciencias de la Universidad Nacional de Colombia según el Acta 03-2022 y Acta 07-2023.spa
dc.description.researchareaHelmintología en vida silvestrespa
dc.format.extent133 páginasspa
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfspa
dc.identifier.instnameUniversidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.identifier.reponameRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.identifier.repourlhttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/spa
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/88150
dc.language.isospaspa
dc.publisherUniversidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.publisher.branchUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotáspa
dc.publisher.facultyFacultad de Medicinaspa
dc.publisher.placeBogotá, Colombiaspa
dc.publisher.programBogotá - Medicina - Maestría en Infecciones y Salud en el Trópicospa
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dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessspa
dc.rights.licenseAtribución-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacionalspa
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/spa
dc.subject.ddc630 - Agricultura y tecnologías relacionadas::636 - Producción animalspa
dc.subject.ddc636.089696spa
dc.subject.ddc570 - Biología::577 - Ecologíaspa
dc.subject.ddc610 - Medicina y salud::616 - Enfermedadesspa
dc.subject.lembANFIBIOSspa
dc.subject.lembAmphibianseng
dc.subject.lembFISIOLOGIA DE LOS REPTILESspa
dc.subject.lembReptiles--Physiologyeng
dc.subject.lembENFERMEDADES PARASITARIASspa
dc.subject.lembParasitic diseaseseng
dc.subject.lembPARASITOLOGIA MEDICAspa
dc.subject.lembMedical parasitologyeng
dc.subject.lembPARASITOLOGIA VETERINARIAspa
dc.subject.lembVeterinary parasitologyeng
dc.subject.lembENFERMEDADES PARASITARIASspa
dc.subject.lembParasitic diseaseseng
dc.subject.lembRELACION HUESPED-PARASITOspa
dc.subject.lembHost-parasite relationshipseng
dc.subject.proposalFauna silvestrespa
dc.subject.proposalHemoparásitospa
dc.subject.proposalMorfologíaspa
dc.subject.proposalMarcadores molecularesspa
dc.subject.proposalNeotrópicospa
dc.subject.proposalHemoparasiteeng
dc.subject.proposalMolecular markerseng
dc.subject.proposalMorphologyeng
dc.subject.proposalNeotropicseng
dc.subject.proposalWildlifeeng
dc.titleCaracterización morfométrica y molecular de especímenes de Onchocercidae presentes en sangre de anfibios, reptiles y aves silvestres del territorio colombiano entre los años 1999-2022spa
dc.title.translatedMorphometric and molecular characterization of Onchocercidae specimens present in the blood of wild amphibians, reptiles and birds of Colombia between the years 1999-2022eng
dc.typeTrabajo de grado - Maestríaspa
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