Desenlaces económicos sobre fragmentación en la atención de pacientes con cáncer de mama y estómago en el régimen contributivo en Colombia

dc.contributor.advisorSanchez Pedraza, Ricardo
dc.contributor.advisorBuitrago Gutierrez, Giancarlo
dc.contributor.authorRozo Agudelo, Nicolás
dc.date.accessioned2022-08-09T17:01:30Z
dc.date.available2022-08-09T17:01:30Z
dc.date.issued2022
dc.descriptionilustraciones, graficas, mapasspa
dc.description.abstractIntroducción: El cáncer de mamá y estomago son patologías de alta incidencia y mortalidad en Colombia. Para su tratamiento se requiere de los tres pilares del tratamiento: cirugía oncológica, quimioterapia y radioterapia. La falta de integración de los tres pilares puede llevar a la fragmentación de la atención en salud, esta investigación mide el impacto sobre los costos totales de atención. Métodos: Se realizó un estudio retrospectivo de cohortes de sujetos incluidos entre los años 2013 y 2015 y un seguimiento de 3 años. Los sujetos fueron identificados mediante algoritmos basados en el registro de servicios y códigos CIE-10 relacionados con los tipos de cáncer en estudio. La exposición fue la fragmentación definida como el número de IPS diferentes durante el primer año de supervivencia que conformaron la red de atención de los pacientes. El desenlace fue la suma los costos de todos los servicios pagados desde la vista del tercer pagador y se deflactaron a pesos del año 2021. Se estimó el impacto de la fragmentación sobre los costos con modelos multivariados de regresión lineal utilizando intervalos de confianza del 95% a partir de errores estándar robustos. Resultados: Se ensambló una cohorte para cada enfermedad (cáncer de mama: 13106, cáncer de estómago: 2434). La mediana de costos en cáncer de mama es $1.601.333 COP y en cáncer de estómago $2.947.926 COP. Por cada incremento en un punto porcentual del número de IPS en el primer año de supervivencia los costos aumentaron significativamente 2.18% (IC 95% 2.09 – 2.24) en cáncer de mama y 1.97% (IC 95% 1.82 – 2.12) en cáncer de estómago. Conclusión: La fragmentación de la atención en pacientes con cáncer de mama y estomago se asocia significativamente con un aumento en los costos. Se requieren múltiples esfuerzos para alcanzar la integralidad en la atención del paciente con cáncer. (Texto tomado de la fuente)spa
dc.description.abstractBackground: Breast and gastric cancer have high incidence and mortality in Colombia. Both types of cancer require three principal treatments: surgery, chemotherapy and radiotherapy. Lack of integration could lead to healthcare fragmentation, this investigation measures fragmentation impact on total cost. Methods: A retrospective cohort study included subjects from 2013 to 2015 and followed those patients for a period of 3 years. Subjects were identified by algorithms based on services and ICD – 10 codes related to the types of cancer. For measuring fragmentation, the count of providers during the first year of follow-up has been used. All cost was added and adjusted by inflation to 2021. Impact on cost were modeled with lineal robust regression. Results: Cohorts were assembled by cancer type (breast cancer: 13106, gastric cancer: 2434). Median follow up time was 3 years in both cohorts. The median cost in breast cancer was $1.601.333 and $2.947.926 in gastric cancer. The increase by one percentage point in the number of providers increases costs significantly 2.18% (CI 95% 2.09% – 2.24%) in breast cancer and 1.97% (CI 95% 1.82% – 2.12%) in gastric cancer. Conclusion: Healthcare fragmentation in breast and gastric cancer is associated with increase in total cost. Multiple efforts are required in order to reach healthcare integration in cancer care.eng
dc.description.degreelevelMaestríaspa
dc.description.degreenameMagíster en Ciencias Epidemiología Clínicaspa
dc.description.researchareaAtención en saludspa
dc.format.extent86 páginasspa
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfspa
dc.identifier.instnameUniversidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.identifier.reponameRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.identifier.repourlhttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/spa
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/81823
dc.language.isospaspa
dc.publisherUniversidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.publisher.branchUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotáspa
dc.publisher.facultyFacultad de Medicinaspa
dc.publisher.placeBogotá, Colombiaspa
dc.publisher.programBogotá - Medicina - Maestría en Epidemiología Clínicaspa
dc.relation.indexedRedColspa
dc.relation.indexedLaReferenciaspa
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dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessspa
dc.rights.licenseAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacionalspa
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/spa
dc.subject.ddc610 - Medicina y salud::614 - Medicina Forense; incidencia de lesiones, heridas, enfermedades; medicina preventiva públicaspa
dc.subject.otherAtención al Paciente
dc.subject.otherPatient Care
dc.subject.otherCosto de Enfermedad
dc.subject.otherCost of Illness
dc.subject.proposalNeoplasias de la Mamaspa
dc.subject.proposalNeoplasias gástricasspa
dc.subject.proposalContinuidad de la Atención al Pacientespa
dc.subject.proposalBreast cancereng
dc.subject.proposalStomach cancereng
dc.subject.proposalDelivery of health Careeng
dc.titleDesenlaces económicos sobre fragmentación en la atención de pacientes con cáncer de mama y estómago en el régimen contributivo en Colombiaspa
dc.title.translatedEconomic outcomes about healthcare fragmentation in breast and stomach cancer patients in contributive regimen, Colombiaeng
dc.typeTrabajo de grado - Maestríaspa
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdccspa
dc.type.coarversionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aaspa
dc.type.contentTextspa
dc.type.driverinfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisspa
dc.type.redcolhttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TMspa
dc.type.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionspa
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentInvestigadoresspa
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentPadres y familiasspa
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentPúblico generalspa
oaire.accessrightshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2spa
oaire.awardtitleImpacto de la fragmentación en la atención de pacientes con cáncer de mama y estomago en el régimen contributivo en Colombiaspa
oaire.fundernameMinCienciasspa

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