¿Smart contracts, una herramienta para la negociación del mercado de derivados financieros en Colombia?

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dc.contributor.advisorChirinos Grados, Miguel Víctor
dc.contributor.authorRamírez Montaño, Daniel Camilo
dc.coverage.countryColombia
dc.coverage.tgnhttp://vocab.getty.edu/page/tgn/1000050
dc.date.accessioned2026-02-02T22:45:59Z
dc.date.available2026-02-02T22:45:59Z
dc.date.issued2025
dc.descriptionilustraciones, diagramasspa
dc.description.abstractEn el contexto de los bajos niveles de negociación y los elevados costos de transacción del mercado de derivados financieros en Colombia, este trabajo evalúa el uso de los Smart Contracts como una herramienta para su optimización. El objetivo es determinar si esta tecnología, basada en Blockchain, puede contribuir a una reducción sustancial de dichos costos. Mediante un análisis cualitativo-comparativo y utilizando la Teoría de Costos de Transacción como marco principal, se caracteriza primero el funcionamiento y la estructura de costos del mercado colombiano. Posteriormente, se describe la tecnología de Smart Contracts y se analizan casos de éxito en infraestructuras financieras globales (TradFi), así como sus diferencias con el ecosistema de Finanzas Descentralizadas (DeFi). El núcleo del trabajo propone un modelo de implementación híbrido (legal-tecnológico y on-chain/off-chain) y realiza un mapeo comparativo que contrasta el ciclo post-negociación actual, un proceso de varios días dependiente de intermediarios, con un flujo automatizado que reduce la liquidación a minutos o segundos. El análisis concluye que, si bien la tecnología introduce nuevos costos (computacionales y de oportunidad del colateral) y enfrenta barreras regulatorias y estratégicas significativas, su potencial para reducir los costos de transacción al eliminar la intermediación manual y automatizar el cumplimiento es sustancial. Finalmente, se recomienda una adopción colaborativa a través de un consorcio industrial ("fintegration") y la creación de un "sandbox regulatorio" supervisado por la Superintendencia Financiera como la ruta más viable para la implementación de esta tecnología en Colombia. (Texto tomado de la fuente).spa
dc.description.abstractIn the context of low trading volumes and high transaction costs in the Colombian financial derivatives market, this article evaluates the use of Smart Contracts as a tool for optimization. The objective is to determine whether this Blockchain-based technology can contribute to a substantial reduction of said costs. Through a qualitative-comparative analysis, and using Transaction Cost Economics as the main theoretical framework, the operation and cost structure of the Colombian market are first characterized. Subsequently, Smart Contract technology is described, and successful use cases in global financial infrastructures (TradFi) are analyzed, along with their differences from the Decentralized Finance (DeFi) ecosystem. The core of this work proposes a hybrid implementation model (legal-tech and on-chain/off-chain) and conducts a comparative mapping that contrasts the current post-trade lifecycle, a multi-day process dependent on intermediaries, with an automated workflow that reduces settlement to minutes or seconds. The analysis concludes that, while the technology introduces new costs (computational and opportunity cost of collateral) and faces significant regulatory and strategic barriers, its potential to reduce transaction costs by eliminating manual intermediation and automating enforcement is substantial. Finally, a collaborative adoption through an industry consortium ("fintegration") and the creation of a "regulatory sandbox" supervised by the Financial Superintendence of Colombia are recommended as the most viable path for the implementation of this technology.eng
dc.description.degreelevelMaestría
dc.description.degreenameMagíster en Contabilidad y Finanzas
dc.description.researchareaFinanzas
dc.format.extentxix, 84 páginas
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdf
dc.format.mimetypeimage/png
dc.identifier.instnameUniversidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.identifier.reponameRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.identifier.repourlhttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/spa
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/89370
dc.language.isospa
dc.publisherUniversidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.publisher.branchUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá
dc.publisher.facultyFacultad de Ciencias Económicas
dc.publisher.placeBogotá, Colombia
dc.publisher.programBogotá - Ciencias Económicas - Maestría en Contabilidad y Finanzas
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dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rights.licenseReconocimiento 4.0 Internacional
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subject.ddc330 - Economía::332 - Economía financiera
dc.subject.proposalContratos inteligentesspa
dc.subject.proposalDerivados financierosspa
dc.subject.proposalCadena de bloquesspa
dc.subject.proposalMercado Capitales Colombiaspa
dc.subject.proposalFinTecheng
dc.subject.proposalSmart contractseng
dc.subject.proposalFinancial derivativeseng
dc.subject.proposalBlockchaineng
dc.subject.proposalColombian Capital Marketseng
dc.subject.unescoDerecho de los contratosspa
dc.subject.unescoContract laweng
dc.subject.unescoMercado financierospa
dc.subject.unescoFinancial marketseng
dc.subject.unescoRégimen jurídicospa
dc.subject.unescoLegal systemseng
dc.subject.unescoTecnología de la informaciónspa
dc.subject.unescoInformation technologyeng
dc.title¿Smart contracts, una herramienta para la negociación del mercado de derivados financieros en Colombia?spa
dc.title.translatedSmart contracts: A Tool for the Negotiation of the Financial Derivatives Market in Colombia?eng
dc.typeTrabajo de grado - Maestría
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc
dc.type.coarversionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa
dc.type.contentText
dc.type.driverinfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis
dc.type.redcolhttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TM
dc.type.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentEstudiantes
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentMaestros
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentPúblico general
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentInvestigadores
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentResponsables políticos
oaire.accessrightshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2

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