Diseño y validación de un instrumento para la identificación de isoapariencia en el empaque primario de medicamentos inyectables

dc.contributor.advisorLópez Gutiérrez, José Juliánspa
dc.contributor.authorToro Bernal, Fernandospa
dc.contributor.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-3222-743Xspa
dc.contributor.researchgatehttps://www.researchgate.net/profile/Fernando-Toro-Bernalspa
dc.contributor.researchgroupRed para el uso Adecuado de Medicamentos (RAM)spa
dc.contributor.webdeveloperTelaraña Farmacéuticaspa
dc.date.accessioned2023-01-17T02:02:52Z
dc.date.available2023-01-17T02:02:52Z
dc.date.issued2022-07-07
dc.descriptionilustraciones, fotografías, gráficas, tablasspa
dc.description.abstractLa isoapariencia es la semejanza en el empaque o etiquetado de los medicamentos que aumenta la probabilidad de cometer errores durante la atención en salud. A nivel mundial, cada país es libre de gestionar estos riesgos mediante la implementación de barreras de seguridad para que no se desencadenen errores de medicación en un paciente. El objetivo de esta investigación consistió en diseñar y validar un instrumento mediante la caracterización de los atributos mínimos en el empaque primario de los medicamentos inyectables que permita identificar su isoapariencia. Los materiales y métodos para el desarrollo de esta tesis de maestría consistieron en seis etapas. En la primera se realizó una revisión bibliográfica exhaustiva y exploración del portal Datos Abiertos. Para la segunda se conformó un grupo Delphi con expertos a nivel nacional e internacional. En la tercera se diseñó un instrumento para la recolección y análisis de la información. La cuarta consistió en pilotar el instrumento en una institución de baja complejidad. En la quinta se validó estadísticamente el instrumento. La sexta se orientó a construir una herramienta digital. Como resultados se identificaron 36 atributos que permiten evaluar la isoapariencia en el empaque primario de los medicamentos inyectables, los cuales fueron validados por 17 expertos. Además, se construyó la primera plataforma web 2.0 no-code pública denominada ISOFARINY©. En conclusión, la isoapariencia en Colombia sí existe y el instrumento desarrollado en esta investigación permitirá identificar de manera objetiva las parejas de medicamentos inyectables que son fallas activas en el conjunto de productos farmacéuticos comercializados a nivel local, nacional o mundial para diseñar estrategias que minimicen el riesgo por parte de los diferentes actores involucrados en la cadena logística del medicamento. (Texto tomado de la fuente).spa
dc.description.abstractThe look-alike drug is the similarity in the packaging or labeling of medicines that increases the probability of making errors during health care. Worldwide, each country is free to manage these risks by implementing security barriers so that medication errors are not triggered in a patient. The objective of this research was to design and validate an instrument by characterizing the minimum attributes in the primary packaging of injectable products that allows identifying their look-alike drug. The materials and methods for the development of this master's thesis consisted of six stages. In the first, an exhaustive bibliographic review and exploration of the portal “Datos Abiertos” was carried out. For the second, a Delphi group was formed with national and international experts. In the third, an instrument was designed for the collection and analysis of information. The fourth consisted of piloting the instrument in a low-complexity institution. In the fifth, the instrument was statistically validated. The sixth was aimed at building a digital tool. As results, 36 attributes were identified that allow evaluating the look-alike drug in the primary packaging of injectable products, which were validated by 17 experts. In addition, the first public web 2.0 no-code platform called ISOFARINY© was built. In conclusion, the look-alike drug in Colombia does exist and the instrument developed in this research will make it possible to objectively identify the pairs of injectable drugs that are active failures in the set of pharmaceutical products marketed locally, nationally or globally to design strategies that minimize the risk by the different actors involved in the drug logistics chain.eng
dc.description.degreelevelMaestríaspa
dc.description.degreenameMagíster en Ciencias - Farmacologíaspa
dc.description.methodsPara el desarrollo de esta tesis de maestría consistieron en seis etapas. En la primera se realizó una revisión bibliográfica exhaustiva y exploración del portal Datos Abiertos. Para la segunda se conformó un grupo Delphi con expertos a nivel nacional e internacional. En la tercera se diseñó un instrumento para la recolección y análisis de la información. La cuarta consistió en pilotar el instrumento en una institución de baja complejidad. En la quinta se validó estadísticamente el instrumento. La sexta se orientó a construir una herramienta digital.spa
dc.description.notes“En tiempos de cambio, quienes estén abiertos al aprendizaje se adueñarán del futuro, mientras que aquellos que creen saberlo todo estarán bien equipados para un mundo que ya no existe” - Eric Hofferspa
dc.description.researchareaFarmacovigilanciaspa
dc.description.technicalinfoISOFARINY©️ es la primera plataforma web 2.0 colombiana que aborda la situación de alto riesgo de isoapariencia farmacéutica en medicamentos inyectables bajo un entorno digital amigable y atractivo visualmente para sus usuarios finales --> https://www.isofariny.org/spa
dc.format.extentxxiv, 242 páginasspa
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfspa
dc.identifier.instnameUniversidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.identifier.reponameRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.identifier.repourlhttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/spa
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/82966
dc.language.isospaspa
dc.publisherUniversidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.publisher.branchUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotáspa
dc.publisher.facultyFacultad de Cienciasspa
dc.publisher.placeBogotá, Colombiaspa
dc.publisher.programBogotá - Ciencias - Maestría en Ciencias - Farmacologíaspa
dc.relation.indexedBiremespa
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dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessspa
dc.rights.licenseReconocimiento 4.0 Internacionalspa
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/spa
dc.subject.ddc610 - Medicina y salud::615 - Farmacología y terapéuticaspa
dc.subject.decsEmbalaje de Medicamentosspa
dc.subject.decsDrug Packagingeng
dc.subject.decsDrug Labelingeng
dc.subject.decsEtiquetado de Medicamentosspa
dc.subject.decsComputer Communication Networkseng
dc.subject.decsRedes de Comunicación de Computadoresspa
dc.subject.proposalFarmacovigilanciaspa
dc.subject.proposalErrores de medicaciónspa
dc.subject.proposalMedicamentos LASARAspa
dc.subject.proposalWeb 2.0spa
dc.subject.proposalNo-codeeng
dc.subject.proposalPharmacovigilanceeng
dc.subject.proposalMedication errorseng
dc.subject.proposalLook-alike drugeng
dc.titleDiseño y validación de un instrumento para la identificación de isoapariencia en el empaque primario de medicamentos inyectablesspa
dc.title.translatedDesign and validation of an instrument for the identification of look-alike drug in the primary packaging of injectables productseng
dc.typeTrabajo de grado - Maestríaspa
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdccspa
dc.type.coarversionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aaspa
dc.type.contentTextspa
dc.type.driverinfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisspa
dc.type.redcolhttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TMspa
dc.type.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionspa
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentAdministradoresspa
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentEstudiantesspa
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentInvestigadoresspa
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentMaestrosspa
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentPúblico generalspa
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentResponsables políticosspa
oaire.accessrightshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2spa
oaire.fundernameMaestrías Cundinamarcaspa
oaire.fundernameFundación CEIBAspa

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