Introducción al análisis estructural de proteínas y glicoproteínas

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dc.contributor.authorVega Castro, Nohora Angélica
dc.contributor.authorReyes Montaño, Edgar Antonio
dc.date.accessioned2022-03-06T05:11:21Z
dc.date.available2022-03-06T05:11:21Z
dc.date.issued2020-05
dc.descriptionilustracionesspa
dc.description.abstractLos seres vivos están conformados por gran diversidad de proteínas con diferentes características físicas, químicas, estructurales y funcionales. Para entender la función de una proteína se necesita conocer su secuencia y, mejor aún, su estructura tridimensional. Hoy en día es significativo el incremento en el número de secuencias reportadas, al igual que el aumento en la determinación del número de estructuras tridimensionales por métodos experimentales e in silico. Todo este conjunto de estudios ha sido de gran importancia en la formulación de los conceptos modernos de la bioquímica y ha permitido entender la relación que se da entre estructura y función de las proteínas, esto es una premisa fundamental que guía el quehacer bioquímico. En el presente texto brindamos una descripción general de algunos de los aspectos más relevantes sobre los componentes estructurales de proteínas y glicoproteínas, así como algunas técnicas que se han usado para estudiar cada uno de los niveles estructurales que se encuentran en ellas.spa
dc.description.editionprimera ediciónspa
dc.description.tableofcontentsIntroducción -- Capítulo uno Estructura primaria de proteínas -- Requisitos para establecer la secuencia de una proteína -- Procesos de fragmentación de proteínas Métodos enzimáticos -- Mapeo peptídico -- Métodos químicos -- Fragmentación de la proteína -- Secuenciación de los péptidos -- Superposición de fragmentos -- Fuentes de error en la determinación de la estructura primaria -- Limitaciones de la determinación de la estructura primaria a partir de la secuencia de adn -- Referencias -- Capítulo dos Caracterización de proteínas por espectrometría de masas (ms)-- Ionización en modo electrospray (esi) -- Ionización/desorción láser asistida por matriz (Maldi) -- Analizador -- Otros analizadores -- Analizador de trampa iónica (it) -- Ciclotrón de resonancia de iones con transformada de Fourier (ft-icr) -- Orbitrap -- Determinación de la secuencia de proteínas por espectrometría de masas -- Fragmentación de la molécula -- Determinación de la secuencia N-terminal -- Cuantificación de proteínas en estudios de proteómica -- Utilidad de la espectrometría de masas como herramienta en el análisis de problemas relacionados con proteínas -- Identificación de nuevas variantes proteínas -- Evaluación del plegamiento de las proteínas -- Referencias -- Capítulo tres Consecuencias de la determinación de la estructura primaria de proteínas -- Proteínas que tienen la misma función y están en diferentes especies -- Proteínas que surgieron por la duplicación de un gen -- Proteínas con diferente función y localización relacionadas evolutivamente -- Referencias -- Estructura secundaria -- Capítulo cuatro -- Aspectos relevantes para la formación de estructuras secundarias -- El enlace peptídico -- Ángulos de torsión -- Estructuras secundarias -- Héliceα -- Estructuraβ -- Propensiones -- Girosβ -- Estructuras supersecundarias -- Conformación de α-hélice, estructuras β y cadenas laterales -- Estabilidad -- Determinación experimental de la estructura secundaria Dispersión óptica rotatoria (dor) -- Dicroísmo circular (dc) -- Comportamiento de macromoléculas -- Aplicaciones del dicroísmo circular (dc) -- Referencias -- Capítulo cinco Estructura terciaria -- Determinación experimental de la estructura terciaria -- Determinación de la estructura de proteínas por difracción de rayos X -- Resonancia magnética nuclear -- Microscopía crioelectrónica o criomicroscopía electrónica (Cryo-em) -- Referencias -- Capítulo seis Glicoproteínas y carbohidratos -- Diversidad estructural de los oligosacáridos -- Biosíntesis de oligosacáridos en las glicoproteínas -- Análisis estructural y funcional de glicanos -- Análisis de la glicosilación en glicoproteínas -- 1. ¿La proteína es glicosilada? -- 2. Caracterización de la glicosilación en la proteína intacta -- 3. Caracterización de los oligosacáridos -- Análisis de la estructura del oligosacárido --Métodos químicos -- Métodos enzimáticos -- Métodos enzimáticos para elucidar estructura primaria de oligosacáridos -- Estudios de glicosilación, funciones biológicas y posibles aplicaciones -- Patologías asociadas a glicoproteínas -- Referencias -- Bioinformática estructural: aplicaciones del modelamiento estructural de proteínas -- Predicción de estructura secundaria y terciaria de proteínas -- Métodos para predecir estructura secundaria de proteínas -- Predicción de estructura terciaria -- Metodología sugerida para generar modelos estructurales -- Capítulo siete modelamiento estructural de proteínas -- Aplicaciones -- Conclusiones -- Referenciasspa
dc.format.extent267 páginasspa
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfspa
dc.identifier.eisbn9789587944006
dc.identifier.instnameUniversidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.identifier.reponameRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.identifier.repourlhttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/spa
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/81133
dc.language.isospaspa
dc.publisher.departmentSede Bogotáspa
dc.publisher.placeBogotá, Colombiaspa
dc.relation.ispartofseriesColección textos;
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dc.rightsUniversidad Nacional de Colombia, 2020spa
dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessspa
dc.rights.licenseAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacionalspa
dc.subject.ddc572 - Bioquímicaspa
dc.subject.lembBioquímica
dc.subject.lembAminoácidos
dc.subject.lembProteínas - Análisis
dc.titleIntroducción al análisis estructural de proteínas y glicoproteínasspa
dc.typeLibrospa
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2f33spa
dc.type.coarversionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85spa
dc.type.contentTextspa
dc.type.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionspa
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentInvestigadoresspa
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentPúblico generalspa
oaire.accessrightshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2spa

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