Evaluación de la síntesis de materiales fotovoltaicos tipo kesterita de alta eficiencia a partir de disoluciones precursoras

dc.contributor.advisorClavijo Penagos, Josué Itsmanspa
dc.contributor.authorMedina Linares, Luisa Fernandaspa
dc.contributor.researchgroupLABORATORIO DE INVESTIGACIÓN EN COMBUSTIBLES Y ENERGÍAspa
dc.date.accessioned2021-01-18T17:02:06Zspa
dc.date.available2021-01-18T17:02:06Zspa
dc.date.issued2021-01-18spa
dc.description.abstractFilms made with kesterite absorbents have acquired special interest in the photovoltaic industry because they allow to acquire energy conversion efficiencies greater than 12%. They have a bandwidth of 1,5 eV and represent an economic and innocuous alternative for the environment. Among the methods developed for the synthesis of CZTS, the process based on precursor solutions (CBD, Chemical Bath Deposition) appears as an attractive technique, because it includes the use of less toxic substances, allows obtaining large areas of film and its costs production rates are lower than other chemical methods. In practice, cells made with CBD-synthesized kesterite absorbents report low energy conversion efficiencies, which highlights the importance of investigating and evaluating the technique. In general terms, this monographic research contemplates a critical documentary review of the advantages, challenges and limitations of the synthesis by the CBD method on a laboratory scale of kesterite thin films. In the first section I expose the operation of the semiconductors used in photovoltaic devices, structural and electronic characteristics of kesterite. Then, I include a description of the experimental process used in the synthesis of kesterite from chemical solutions, as well as a review of the most important parameters in the synthesis according to the reports available in the literature and the modifications to the technique. In conclusion, the synthesis of CZTS by the CBD technique is a chemically complex process, which involves a large number of equilibrium reactions and metal-binder systems that can vary according to the concentration of the precursors, annealing temperature and sulfidation as well as the use of complexing agents. Therefore, the appraisals made in this review are a conceptual starting point that make way to future research to optimize the technique and characterization processes of the CZTS film synthesized by CBD in photovoltaic devices.spa
dc.description.abstractLas películas elaboradas con absorbentes de kesterita han adquirido especial interés en la industria fotovoltaica por cuanto permiten conseguir eficiencias de conversión de energía superiores al 12%, presentan un ancho de banda de 1,5 eV y representan una alternativa económica e inocua para el medio ambiente. Dentro de los métodos químicos desarrollados para la síntesis de CZTS, el proceso basado en disoluciones precursoras (CBD, Chemical Bath Deposition) figura como una técnica atractiva, porque incluye el uso de sustancias menos tóxicas, permite la obtención de grandes áreas de película y sus costos de producción son inferiores en comparación con otros métodos químicos. En la práctica, las celdas construidas con absorbentes de kesterita sintetizados por CBD reportan bajas eficiencias de conversión de energía, lo que pone en evidencia la importancia de indagar y evaluar la técnica. En términos generales, el presente estudio monográfico contempla una revisión crítica documental de las ventajas, retos y limitaciones que tiene la síntesis por el método CBD a escala de laboratorio de películas delgadas de kesterita. En el primer apartado expongo el funcionamiento que tienen los semiconductores empleados en dispositivos fotovoltaicos, características estructurales y electrónicas de la kesterita. Posteriormente incluyo una descripción del proceso experimental empleado en la síntesis de kesterita a partir de disoluciones químicas, así como una revisión de los parámetros más importantes en la síntesis de acuerdo con los reportes disponibles en la literatura y las modificaciones a la técnica. A modo de conclusión, la síntesis de CZTS por la técnica CBD es un proceso químicamente complejo, que involucra una gran cantidad de reacciones en equilibrio y sistemas metal-ligante que pueden variar de acuerdo con la concentración de los precursores, temperatura de recocido y sulfuración, así como del uso de agentes acomplejantes. Por lo tanto, las apreciaciones realizadas en la presente revisión son un punto de partida conceptual que abre paso a futuras investigaciones que permitan optimizar la técnica y los procesos de caracterización de la película de CZTS sintetizada por CBD en dispositivos fotovoltaicos.spa
dc.description.additionalLínea de investigación: Materiales alternativos para generación de energíaspa
dc.description.degreelevelMaestríaspa
dc.format.extent97spa
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfspa
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/78794
dc.language.isospaspa
dc.publisher.branchUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotáspa
dc.publisher.departmentDepartamento de Químicaspa
dc.publisher.programBogotá - Ciencias - Maestría en Ciencias - Químicaspa
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dc.rightsDerechos reservados - Universidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessspa
dc.rights.licenseAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacionalspa
dc.rights.spaAcceso abiertospa
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/spa
dc.subject.ddc540 - Química y ciencias afinesspa
dc.subject.proposalKesteriteeng
dc.subject.proposalKesteritaspa
dc.subject.proposalCTZSeng
dc.subject.proposalCTZSspa
dc.subject.proposalCBDeng
dc.subject.proposalCBDspa
dc.subject.proposalcelda fotovoltaicaspa
dc.subject.proposalPhotovoltaic celleng
dc.subject.proposalPhotovoltaic absorbereng
dc.subject.proposalAbsorbente fotovoltaicospa
dc.subject.proposalOptoelectronic propertieseng
dc.subject.proposalPropiedades optoelectrónicas.spa
dc.titleEvaluación de la síntesis de materiales fotovoltaicos tipo kesterita de alta eficiencia a partir de disoluciones precursorasspa
dc.typeTrabajo de grado - Maestríaspa
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdccspa
dc.type.coarversionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aaspa
dc.type.contentTextspa
dc.type.driverinfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisspa
dc.type.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionspa
oaire.accessrightshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2spa

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