Fundarvid: una contextualización de sus neologismos en la lengua de señas colombiana
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Barreto Muñoz, Alex Giovanny
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La Fundación Árbol de Vida (Fundarvid) es un movimiento educativo bogotano que aspira a la transformación de la lengua de los sordos de Colombia (la lsc) a través de la creación de nuevas palabras (i.e. neologismos). Desde 1999, Fundarvid ha propuesto que la lsc debe tener términos específicos para usos académicos, que no provengan de préstamos del español escrito o hablado, y que en cambio aprovechen la riqueza metafórica y analítica de las señas. De ese tiempo acá, el trabajo de Fundarvid ha generado diversos tipos de polémicas y conflictos en la población sorda capitalina, lo que ha tenido profundas implicaciones en las actuales representaciones sociales que las personas sordas y oyentes construyen sobre la lengua de señas y sus variedades sociolingüísticas. La interpretación etnográfica de la construcción neologismos de Fundarvid aporta elementos para comprender las complejas dinámicas de la política de la lengua de los sordos, especialmente de Bogotá, y que se expresa en las relaciones y prácticas sociales hacia su lengua. Palabras clave: Sordos, lengua de señas, neologismos, Fundarvid, conflicto lingüístico
Abstract. Tree of Life Foundation (Fundarvid) is an educational movement located at Bogota, that aims to transform the language of the deaf people of Colombia (LSC) through the creation of new signs/words (i.e. neologisms). Since 1999, Fundarvid has proposed that the LSC should have his own terms for academic purposes, terms that must not come, from written or spoken Spanish loans, but instead should seize the metaphorical richness and analytical potential of signs. Since then, Fundarvid work has generated many kinds of controversies and conflicts, mainly among Bogota’s deaf population, with serious implications for present social representations that deaf and hearing people built on sign language and his sociolinguistic varieties. The ethnographic interpretation of neologisms creation from Fundarvid provides insights into the complex dynamics of language politics among the deaf in Bogota, manifested through social relations and practices towards their language. Key words: Deaf, sign language, neologism, Fundarvid, language conflict
Abstract. Tree of Life Foundation (Fundarvid) is an educational movement located at Bogota, that aims to transform the language of the deaf people of Colombia (LSC) through the creation of new signs/words (i.e. neologisms). Since 1999, Fundarvid has proposed that the LSC should have his own terms for academic purposes, terms that must not come, from written or spoken Spanish loans, but instead should seize the metaphorical richness and analytical potential of signs. Since then, Fundarvid work has generated many kinds of controversies and conflicts, mainly among Bogota’s deaf population, with serious implications for present social representations that deaf and hearing people built on sign language and his sociolinguistic varieties. The ethnographic interpretation of neologisms creation from Fundarvid provides insights into the complex dynamics of language politics among the deaf in Bogota, manifested through social relations and practices towards their language. Key words: Deaf, sign language, neologism, Fundarvid, language conflict