Development of a scheduling irrigation application for Hass avocado crops in the Valle del Cauca

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dc.contributor.advisorEcheverri Sanchez, Andrés Fernando
dc.contributor.authorErazo Mesa, Osvaldo Edwin
dc.contributor.educationalvalidatorTafur Hermann, Harold
dc.contributor.researchgroupGrupo de Investigación REGARspa
dc.contributor.subjectmatterexpertRamírez Gil, Joaquín Guillermo
dc.contributor.subjectmatterexpertHincapié Gómez, Edgar
dc.contributor.subjectmatterexpertMurillo Sandoval, Paulo José
dc.coverage.regionValle del Cauca - Colombia
dc.date.accessioned2022-08-11T20:02:18Z
dc.date.available2022-08-11T20:02:18Z
dc.date.issued2022-06-10
dc.descriptionTablas, ilustracionesspa
dc.description.abstractOne of the first actions to reach an environmental and social equilibrium in the Colombian hillslope zones cropped progressively with Hass avocado is efficiently managing the water. This study aims to develop a digital tool to schedule the Hass avocado irrigation in the Valle del Cauca (Colombia). The monthly crop irrigation requirement (IR) was computed in the Colombian current and potential production area using global and local climate databases, and it was estimated the possible influence of the Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ) on the monthly IR dynamics. Furthermore, the soil matric potential was monitored during a year in three Hass avocado orchards located in the department of Valle del Cauca to model the soil water dynamics and determine whether the surface soil water content (SSWC) can be used as an indicator of the crop irrigation scheduling. Additionally, Water Cloud Model was calibrated from Sentinel-1 images, and the web application IS-SAR was developed to schedule the crop irrigation, using three irrigation scenarios. Results show that 99.8% of the current and potential area cropped with Hass avocado in Colombia needs irrigation for at least one month. Moreover, it was found that SSWC at 5-10 cm depth range for the three farms can be used as an indicator of Hass avocado irrigation scheduling. IS-SAR simulations in the three evaluated plots resulted in applying irrigation events of up to 107 L tree−1 for 3.4 h. Finally, Hass avocado growers in the Valle del Cauca have a new digital tool based on remote sensing and field data to schedule irrigation in their orchards.eng
dc.description.abstractUna de las primeras medidas para alcanzar un equilibrio ambiental y social en las laderas colombianas cultivadas cada vez más con aguacate cv. Hass es manejar eficientemente el agua. El objetivo de este estudio fue desarrollar una herramienta para programar el riego en el cultivo de aguacate cv. Hass en el Valle del Cauca (Colombia). Se calculó el requerimiento de riego (RR) mensual del cultivo en el área de producción actual y potencial en Colombia utilizando bases de datos de clima globales y locales, así como se estimó la posible influencia de la zona de convergencia intertropical (ZCIT) sobre la dinámica mensual del RR. Además, se monitoreó el potencial mátrico del suelo durante un año en tres fincas cultivadas con aguacate Hass en el Valle del Cauca para modelar la dinámica de agua en el suelo y determinar la viabilidad de usar la humedad superficial del suelo (HSS) como indicador del riego en el cultivo. En complemento, se calibró el modelo Water Cloud Model a partir de imágenes Sentinel-1 y se desarrolló la aplicación web IS-SAR para programar el riego en el cultivo a partir de tres escenarios de riego. Los resultados indican que un 99.8% del área actual y potencial cultivada con aguacate Hass en Colombia requiere riego en al menos un mes al año. Además, se determinó que HSS en el rango de profundidad de 5-10 cm en las tres fincas se puede utilizar como indicador de la programación del riego en el cultivo de aguacate Hass. Una simulación usando IS-SAR en los tres lotes evaluados resultó en aplicar eventos de riego de hasta 107 L árbol−1 durante 3.4 h. En conclusión, los agricultores de aguacate Hass en el Valle del Cauca cuentan con una nueva herramienta digital basada en datos de sensores remotos y de campo para programar el riego del cultivo en sus fincas.spa
dc.description.degreelevelDoctoradospa
dc.description.degreenameDoctor en Ciencias Agrariasspa
dc.description.methodsSe calculó el requerimiento de riego (RR) mensual del cultivo en el área de producción actual y potencial en Colombia utilizando bases de datos de clima globales y locales, así como se estimó la posible influencia de la zona de convergencia intertropical (ZCIT) sobre la dinámica mensual del RR. Además, se monitoreó el potencial mátrico del suelo durante un año en tres fincas cultivadas con aguacate Hass en el Valle del Cauca para modelar la dinámica de agua en el suelo y determinar la viabilidad de usar la humedad superficial del suelo (HSS) como indicador del riego en el cultivo. En complemento, se calibró el modelo Water Cloud Model a partir de imágenes Sentinel-1 y se desarrolló la aplicación web IS-SAR para programar el riego en el cultivo a partir de tres escenarios de riego. Los resultados indican que un 99.8% del área actual y potencial cultivada con aguacate Hass en Colombia requiere riego en al menos un mes al año. Además, se determinó que HSS en el rango de profundidad de 5-10 cm en las tres fincas se puede utilizar como indicador de la programación del riego en el cultivo de aguacate Hass. Una simulación usando IS-SAR en los tres lotes evaluados resultó en aplicar eventos de riego de hasta 107 L árbol 1 durante 3.4 hspa
dc.description.researchareaUso eficiente del agua en agriculturaspa
dc.description.sponsorshipEsta tesis doctorado fue financiada con recursos propios y del Grupo de Investigación REGAR, Escuela EIDENAR - Facultad de Ingeniería de la Universidad del Vallespa
dc.format.extentxviii, 133 páginas + anexosspa
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfspa
dc.identifier.instnameUniversidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.identifier.reponameRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.identifier.repourlhttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/spa
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/81854
dc.language.isoengspa
dc.publisherUniversidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.publisher.branchUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Palmiraspa
dc.publisher.departmentDoctorado en Ciencias Agrariasspa
dc.publisher.facultyFacultad de Ciencias Agropecuariasspa
dc.publisher.placePalmira, Colombiaspa
dc.publisher.programPalmira - Ciencias Agropecuarias - Doctorado en Ciencias Agrariasspa
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dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccessspa
dc.rights.licenseAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacionalspa
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/spa
dc.subject.agrovocRiego
dc.subject.agrovocAgua de riego
dc.subject.agrovocPersea americana Hass
dc.subject.agrovocPotencial matricial
dc.subject.agrovocmatric potential
dc.subject.agrovocsoil
dc.subject.ddc630 - Agricultura y tecnologías relacionadasspa
dc.subject.proposalRequerimiento de riegospa
dc.subject.proposalPotencial mátrico del suelospa
dc.subject.proposalHumedad superficial del suelospa
dc.subject.proposalCoeficiente de dispersiónspa
dc.subject.proposalImágenes SARspa
dc.subject.proposalIrrigation requirementeng
dc.subject.proposalSoil matric potentialeng
dc.subject.proposalSurface soil water contenteng
dc.subject.proposalBackscattering coefficienteng
dc.subject.proposalSAR imageseng
dc.titleDevelopment of a scheduling irrigation application for Hass avocado crops in the Valle del Caucaeng
dc.title.translatedDesarrollo de una herramienta para la programación del riego en el cultivo de aguacate cv. Hass en el Valle del Caucaspa
dc.typeTrabajo de grado - Doctoradospa
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_db06spa
dc.type.coarversionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aaspa
dc.type.contentTextspa
dc.type.driverinfo:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesisspa
dc.type.redcolhttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TDspa
dc.type.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionspa
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentEstudiantesspa
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentInvestigadoresspa
oaire.accessrightshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_16ecspa
oaire.fundernameUniversidad del Vallespa

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Doctorado en Ciencias Agrarias