Diseño de un modelo de evaluación del pensamiento estadístico y probabilístico en niños de básica primaria
| dc.contributor.advisor | Herrera Rojas, Aura Nidia | |
| dc.contributor.author | Escobar Pérez, Jazmine | |
| dc.contributor.googlescholar | https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=IjmK0mUAAAAJ&hl=es&oi=ao | |
| dc.contributor.researchgroup | Métodos E Instrumentos Para la Investigación en Ciencias del Comportamiento. | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2026-03-05T22:35:19Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2026-03-05T22:35:19Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2025 | |
| dc.description | ilustraciones a color, diagramas, fotografías, tablas | spa |
| dc.description.abstract | El objetivo de esta investigación fue generar un modelo de evaluación que permitiera determinar los conocimientos previos que requieren los niños para aprender estadística. La estadística se ha incorporado a la educación primaria a través de los estándares del Ministerio de Educación, dada su relevancia en la sociedad del conocimiento, su vínculo con otras asignaturas y la necesidad de formar ciudadanos críticos. Sin embargo, su enseñanza y evaluación presentan desafíos, especialmente en los procesos evaluativos que permitan identificar los conocimientos previos necesarios. Esta investigación, de diseño empírico mixto, se desarrolló en varias fases. Inicialmente, se identificaron los conocimientos requeridos mediante juicio de expertos utilizando la técnica de conceptual mapping con 10 profesores. La recolección de datos se realizó a través de dos grupos focales. Los conocimientos fueron clasificados por los expertos en categorías conceptuales, lo cual permitió aplicar escalamiento multidimensional y análisis de conglomerados. Esta fase arrojó una lista de conocimientos precurrentes por estándar, con un alto nivel de alineación curricular. A partir de estos resultados, se diseñó un instrumento en formato de videojuego, compuesto por 32 tareas, programado en Unity. El instrumento fue aplicado de forma grupal a 380 estudiantes de primero a quinto grado de colegios públicos y privados, y de forma individual a 20 estudiantes, cuatro por cada grado. Se realizaron estimaciones de confiabilidad, Alfa, Omega, función de información y evidencias de validez, que evidenciaron adecuadas propiedades psicométricas. Para establecer la importancia de cada conocimiento previo se aplicaron árboles de decisión y regresión logística. Como resultado, se obtuvo una organización jerárquica de los conocimientos necesarios para aprender estadística y se formularon lineamientos curriculares que fortalecen su enseñanza y evaluación. (Texto tomado de la fuente) | spa |
| dc.description.abstract | The objective of this research was to generate an assessment model that would allow determining the prior knowledge children require to learn statistics. Probability and statistics have been incorporated into primary education through the Ministry of Education's standards, given their relevance in the knowledge society, their connection with other subjects, and the need to develop critical citizens. However, their teaching and assessment present challenges, especially regarding training processes that allow identifying the necessary prior knowledge. This research, with a mixed empirical design, was developed in several phases. Initially, the required knowledge was identified through expert judgment using the conceptual mapping technique with 10 teachers. Data collection was conducted through an in-person and then virtual focus group. The knowledge was classified by experts into conceptual categories, which allowed for the application of multidimensional scaling and cluster analysis. This phase yielded an organized list of precurrent knowledge by standard, with a high level of curricular alignment. Based on these results, a video game-like assessment instrument was designed, consisting of 32 tasks, programmed in Unity and compatible with Windows and macOS. The instrument was administered as a group to 380 students from first to fifth grade in public and private schools, and individually to 20 students, four from each grade. Reliability estimates (Cronbach's alpha, McDonald's omega, and information function) and validity tests were performed, demonstrating adequate psychometric properties. Decision trees and logistic regression were used to establish the importance of each prior knowledge. The result was a hierarchical organization of the knowledge required for learning statistics, and curricular guidelines were developed to strengthen teaching and assessment. | eng |
| dc.description.degreelevel | Doctorado | |
| dc.description.degreename | Doctora en Psicología | |
| dc.description.researcharea | Métodos e instrumentos en ciencias del comportamiento | |
| dc.format.extent | 217 páginas | |
| dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | |
| dc.identifier.instname | Universidad Nacional de Colombia | spa |
| dc.identifier.reponame | Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia | spa |
| dc.identifier.repourl | https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/ | spa |
| dc.identifier.uri | https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/89727 | |
| dc.language.iso | spa | |
| dc.publisher | Universidad Nacional de Colombia | |
| dc.publisher.branch | Universidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá | |
| dc.publisher.department | Departamento de Psicología | spa |
| dc.publisher.faculty | Facultad de Ciencias Humanas | |
| dc.publisher.place | Bogotá, Colombia | |
| dc.publisher.program | Bogotá - Ciencias Humanas - Doctorado en Psicología | |
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| dc.rights.accessrights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess | |
| dc.rights.license | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional | |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ | |
| dc.subject.ddc | 150 - Psicología | |
| dc.subject.ddc | 370 - Educación | |
| dc.subject.proposal | Evaluación estadística | spa |
| dc.subject.proposal | Educación primaria | spa |
| dc.subject.proposal | Conocimientos previos | spa |
| dc.subject.proposal | Videojuegos | spa |
| dc.subject.proposal | Statistical assessment | eng |
| dc.subject.proposal | Primary education | eng |
| dc.subject.proposal | Prior knowledge | eng |
| dc.subject.proposal | Video games | eng |
| dc.subject.unesco | Conocimientos aritméticos | spa |
| dc.subject.unesco | Numeracy | eng |
| dc.subject.unesco | Educación básica | spa |
| dc.subject.unesco | Basic education | eng |
| dc.subject.unesco | Vídeojuego | spa |
| dc.subject.unesco | Video games | eng |
| dc.title | Diseño de un modelo de evaluación del pensamiento estadístico y probabilístico en niños de básica primaria | spa |
| dc.title.translated | Design of a model for evaluating statistical and probabilistic thinking in primary school children | eng |
| dc.type | Trabajo de grado - Doctorado | |
| dc.type.coar | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_db06 | |
| dc.type.coarversion | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa | |
| dc.type.content | Text | |
| dc.type.driver | info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis | |
| dc.type.redcol | http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TD | |
| dc.type.version | info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion | |
| dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopment | Investigadores | |
| dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopment | Maestros | |
| dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopment | Primaria | |
| oaire.accessrights | http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 |
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