Desarrollo de un proceso de extrusión sin almidón añadido, caso : Snack de fruta

dc.contributor.advisorOrrego, Carlos Eduardo
dc.contributor.advisorRodríguez, Lady Joana
dc.contributor.authorSarmiento Torres, Luisa Fernanda
dc.contributor.orcidSarmiento Torres, Luisa Fernanda [0009000794324821]spa
dc.contributor.researchgroupGrupo de Alimentosfrutalesspa
dc.date.accessioned2025-04-22T17:30:20Z
dc.date.available2025-04-22T17:30:20Z
dc.date.issued2023
dc.descriptiongraficas, tablasspa
dc.description.abstractEste trabajo tuvo como propósito desarrollar un snack expandido de frutas, sin almidón añadido, teniendo en cuenta las tendencias mercado actual, la voz del consumidor y la ingeniería de procesos. Para determinar las señales del mercado y la voz del consumidor se identificaron los productos líderes en las ciudades de Manizales e Ibagué y las motivaciones, preferencias y percepción de los consumidores en cuánto a snacks expandidos. Posteriormente, al snack expandido líder se le cuantificaron los parámetros determinantes de calidad. Con base en la información de motivaciones, preferencias y algunas propiedades de caracterización del producto líder, se aplicó de una metodología desarrollada por el grupo de investigación Alimentos-frutales, que se asemeja a la que algunos autores denominan ingeniería reversa multi-criterio, para desarrollar un snack que cumpliera estas expectativas. Los expandidos se fabricaron en varias etapas. Primero se seleccionó como matriz básica del producto a la harina de banano verde, por su contenido natural de almidón resistente y propiedades funcionales, y, como saborizantes, se utilizaron concentrados de mango y maracuyá. Luego de diversas pruebas piloto de extrusión se lograron obtener lotes de un snack expandido de pura fruta con las características fisicoquímicas y texturales deseadas. A estos productos se les determinaron propiedades fisicoquímicas, compuestos bioactivos, capacidad antioxidante y se evaluó la bioaccesibilidad de compuestos bioactivos mediante la metodología de digestión in vitro. Finalmente, los snacks fueron sometidos a evaluación por parte de un panel no entrenado de consumidores. Palabras claves: Desarrollo de producto, snacks saludables, almidón, extrusión, evaluación comparativa, voz del consumidor (Texto tomado de la fuente).spa
dc.description.abstractThe purpose of this work was to develop an expanded fruit snack without added starch, considering current market trends, consumer voice and process engineering. To determine market signals and consumer voice, the leading products in the cities of Manizales and Ibagué were identified, as well as the motivations, preferences, and perception of consumers regarding expanded snacks. Subsequently, the leading expanded snack was quantified in terms of quality determinants. Based on the information on motivations, preferences and some characterization properties of the leading product, reverse engineering was applied to develop a snack that met these expectations. The expanded snacks were manufactured in several stages. First, green banana flour was selected as the basic product matrix for its natural resistant starch content and functional properties, and mango and passion fruit concentrates were used as flavorings. After several pilot extrusion tests, batches of an expanded pure fruit snack with the desired physicochemical and textural characteristics were obtained. The physicochemical properties, bioactive compounds, antioxidant capacity and bioaccessibility of bioactive compounds were determined using in vitro digestion methodology. Finally, the snacks were subjected to evaluation by an untrained consumer panel. Keywords: Product development, Healthy snacks, starch, extrusion, Comparative evaluation, Voice of the consumer.eng
dc.description.curricularareaIndustrial, Organizaciones Y Logística.Sede Manizalesspa
dc.description.degreelevelMaestríaspa
dc.description.degreenameMagíster en Ingeniería - Ingeniería Industrialspa
dc.description.methodsMetodología cuantitativaspa
dc.format.extent134 páginasspa
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfspa
dc.identifier.instnameUniversidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.identifier.reponameRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.identifier.repourlhttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/spa
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/88053
dc.language.isospaspa
dc.publisherUniversidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.publisher.branchUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Manizalesspa
dc.publisher.facultyFacultad de Ingeniería y Arquitecturaspa
dc.publisher.placeManizales, Colombiaspa
dc.publisher.programManizales - Ingeniería y Arquitectura - Maestría en Ingeniería - Ingeniería Industrialspa
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dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessspa
dc.rights.licenseAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacionalspa
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/spa
dc.subject.ddc620 - Ingeniería y operaciones afines::629 - Otras ramas de la ingenieríaspa
dc.subject.proposalDesarrollo de productospa
dc.subject.proposalSnacks saludablesspa
dc.subject.proposalAlmidónspa
dc.subject.proposalExtrusiónspa
dc.subject.proposalEvaluación comparativaspa
dc.subject.proposalVoz del consumidorspa
dc.subject.proposalProduct developmenteng
dc.subject.proposalHealthy snackseng
dc.subject.proposalStarcheng
dc.subject.proposalExtrusioneng
dc.subject.proposalComparative evaluationeng
dc.subject.proposalVoice of the consumereng
dc.subject.unescoPropiedad químicaspa
dc.subject.unescoChemical propertieseng
dc.subject.unescoAlimentospa
dc.subject.unescoFoodeng
dc.titleDesarrollo de un proceso de extrusión sin almidón añadido, caso : Snack de frutaspa
dc.title.translatedDevelopment of a starch-free extrusion process : The case of a fruit-based snackeng
dc.typeTrabajo de grado - Maestríaspa
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdccspa
dc.type.coarversionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aaspa
dc.type.contentTextspa
dc.type.driverinfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisspa
dc.type.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionspa
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentBibliotecariosspa
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentEstudiantesspa
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentInvestigadoresspa
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentMaestrosspa
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentPúblico generalspa
oaire.accessrightshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2spa

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