Técnicas de minería de datos supervisadas en el espacio de vida de adultos mayores de la ciudad de Manizales

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dc.contributor.advisorDuque Méndez, Darío
dc.contributor.authorPérez Trujillo, Manuel Alejandro
dc.contributor.researchgroupGrupo de Ambientes Inteligentes y Adaptativos (GAIA)spa
dc.coverage.countryManizales, Colombia
dc.date.accessioned2022-02-01T13:56:42Z
dc.date.available2022-02-01T13:56:42Z
dc.date.issued2021
dc.descriptionfiguras, tablasspa
dc.description.abstractLa tendencia de aprovechar al máximo los datos para obtener conocimiento que permita la toma de decisiones está posicionándose en diferentes ámbitos. Para el caso del área médica, la analítica asociada a la población adulta mayor se considera un campo amplio de oportunidades. Diferentes fuentes de información de adultos mayores se encuentran disponibles para ser accedidas y analizadas para objetivos específicos. Esta investigación propone la identificación de conocimiento nuevo asociado a la movilidad, específicamente al Life-Space Assessment (LSA) en adultos mayores de la ciudad de Manizales a través de minería de datos. Específicamente se identificaron las variables con mayor relación con respecto al espacio de vida restringido (LSA<60). El análisis se llevó a cabo desde un estudio transversal y uno longitudinal. La propuesta de minería estuvo acompañada de etapas de imputación, normalización, reducción de dimensionalidad y entrenamiento y testeo de algoritmos supervisados. Variables asociadas a la depresión y ejecución física tuvieron alta importancia en la clasificación de la restricción del espacio de vida. Variables asociadas con la violencia se agregan al conocimiento del LSA. Estos resultados pueden soportar políticas públicas y tomas de decisiones en Manizales que beneficien a los adultos mayores. (Texto tomado de la fuente)spa
dc.description.abstractTendency for take advantage of data to obtain knowledge that allow taking decision is taking relevance in different areas. In the case of medical area, analytics associated with elderly population is considered a large field of opportunities. Different sources of information about elderly people are available to be used and analyzed for specific targets. This investigation proposes identification of new knowledge associated with mobility, specifically with Life-Space Assessment (LSA) in elderly people of Manizales city through data mining. Specifically, was identified variables with mayor relationship with respect to restricted life space (LSA<60). Analysis was executed from a cross-sectional and longitudinal study. The proposal of data mining was accompanied of imputation, normalization, dimensionality reduction, training and testing supervised algorithms stages. Variables associated to depression and physical execution had high relevance in classification of restricted life space. Variables associated with violence was added to LSA knowledge. These results can put up with public policy and taking decisions in Manizales that benefit elderly people.eng
dc.description.curricularareaDepartamento Informática y Computaciónspa
dc.description.degreelevelMaestríaspa
dc.description.degreenameMagíster en Administración de Sistemas Informáticosspa
dc.description.methods1. Revisión y selección de técnicas de minería de datos 2. Implementación de técnicas de minería de datos en el dataset y hallazgo de conocimiento relacionado con movilidad 3. Validación del conocimiento con expertosspa
dc.description.researchareaMinería y análisis de datosspa
dc.format.extentxviii, 150 páginasspa
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfspa
dc.identifier.instnameUniversidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.identifier.reponameRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.identifier.repourlhttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/spa
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/80826
dc.language.isospaspa
dc.publisherUniversidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.publisher.branchUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Manizalesspa
dc.publisher.departmentDepartamento de Informática y Computaciónspa
dc.publisher.facultyFacultad de Administraciónspa
dc.publisher.placeManizales, Colombiaspa
dc.publisher.programManizales - Administración - Maestría en Administración de Sistemas Informáticosspa
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dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessspa
dc.rights.licenseReconocimiento 4.0 Internacionalspa
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/spa
dc.subject.ddc000 - Ciencias de la computación, información y obras generales::005 - Programación, programas, datos de computaciónspa
dc.subject.lembMinería de datos -- Adulto mayor – Metodologíaspa
dc.subject.lembData mining -- Elderly -- Methodologyeng
dc.subject.proposalMovilidadspa
dc.subject.proposalRestricciónspa
dc.subject.proposalMinería de datosspa
dc.subject.proposalAdultos mayoresspa
dc.subject.proposalAlgoritmospa
dc.subject.proposalMobilityeng
dc.subject.proposalRestrictioneng
dc.subject.proposalData miningeng
dc.subject.proposalElderlyeng
dc.subject.proposalAlgorithmeng
dc.titleTécnicas de minería de datos supervisadas en el espacio de vida de adultos mayores de la ciudad de Manizalesspa
dc.title.translatedSupervised techniques data mining in life space of Manizales elderly peopleeng
dc.typeTrabajo de grado - Maestríaspa
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdccspa
dc.type.coarversionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aaspa
dc.type.contentImagespa
dc.type.contentTextspa
dc.type.driverinfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisspa
dc.type.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionspa
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentEstudiantesspa
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentInvestigadoresspa
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentMaestrosspa
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentPúblico generalspa
oaire.accessrightshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2spa

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