Huella espacial humana (IHEH) en paisajes locales, como aporte a la gestion ambiental territorial. Estudio de caso: cuenca del rio Túa, Casanare - Colombia
dc.contributor.advisor | Barrera Lobaton, Myriam Susana | |
dc.contributor.author | Pérez Rojas, Carolina | |
dc.contributor.subjectmatterexpert | Diaz Timote, Jhonatan Julian | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2022-03-07T15:52:00Z | |
dc.date.available | 2022-03-07T15:52:00Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2021-10-29 | |
dc.description | ilustraciones, graficas, mapas | |
dc.description.abstract | Los sistemas naturales y humanos, son sistemas acoplados integrados, producto de interacciones complejas y de retroalimentación, que cambian de un estado a otro, a lo largo del tiempo y en el espacio. Dichas interacciones, no han sido del todo armoniosas, pues las actividades humanas y su impacto se han convertido en la principal fuerza impulsora de la degradación del ecosistema global, regional y local, resultando en la alteración del funcionamiento de los ecosistemas y los servicios ecosistémicos que provee. Para comprender el impacto humano sobre los sistemas naturales se requiere una representación adecuada de los paisajes modificados y una explicación de las relaciones entre factores socioeconómicos y biofísicos. El presente estudio, cuantifica la huella humana en paisajes locales, con caso de estudio en la cuenca del Rio Túa (Casanare – Colombia), donde no solo incluye 14 indicadores geográficos de influencia humana que operan a escala local, sino evalúa la incorporación del índice de vulnerabilidad biofísica en la ecuación de la huella humana. En adición, se evaluó la correspondencia entre los resultados de huella humana y la ordenación de manejo y uso de suelo definida en el instrumento de planificación (POMCA). El estudio concluye que la Cuenca del río Túa se encuentra fuertemente transformada, ya que solo mantiene el 2,5% de su territorio sin huella humana y el 46% de su área total posee huella humana alta. Esta está concentrada principalmente sobre paisajes de terrazas y llanuras aluviales conformadas por sabanas naturales, remplazadas principalmente por pastizales para ganadería extensiva. La incorporación de la dimensión de vulnerabilidad biofísica es complementaria en los análisis de huella humana, además que permite comprender en parte la capacidad de resiliencia del sistema, esencial para la gestión territorial. Esta investigación detalla los procedimientos para invitar a replicarlo en otros sectores del país y a diferentes escalas, una vez que los insumos espaciales, son accesibles a cualquier entidad territorial. (Texto tomado de la fuente) | spa |
dc.description.abstract | Natural and human systems are integrated coupled systems, product of complex interactions and feedback, which change from one state to another, over time and in space. These interactions have not been entirely harmonious, as human activities and their impact have become the main driving force behind global, regional and local ecosystem degradation, resulting in disruption of ecosystem functioning and the ecosystem services it provides. Understanding the human impact on natural systems requires an adequate representation of modified landscapes and an explanation of the relationships between socio-economic and biophysical factors. This study quantifies the human footprint in local landscapes, with a case study in the Túa river basin (Casanare - Colombia). Besides including 14 geographical indicators of human influence that operate on a local scale, the study also evaluates the incorporation of the biophysical vulnerability index in the human footprint equation. In addition, it evaluates the correspondence between human footprint results and land use and management, both defined in the planning instrument (POMCA). The study concludes that the Túa River Basin is heavily transformed, since it only maintains 2.5% of its territory without a human footprint and 46% of its total area has a high human footprint. This is mainly concentrated on terraced landscapes and alluvial plains made up of natural savannas, replaced mainly by grasslands for extensive cattle ranching. The incorporation of the biophysical vulnerability dimension is complementary in human footprint analysis, and allows us to understand, in part, the relative resilience of the system, essential for territorial management. This research details the procedures to invite its replication in other sectors of the country and at different scales, once the spatial inputs are accessible to any territorial entity. | eng |
dc.description.degreelevel | Maestría | spa |
dc.description.degreename | Magíster en Geografía | spa |
dc.description.researcharea | Paisaje y Territorio | spa |
dc.format.extent | xvii, 173 páginas | spa |
dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | spa |
dc.identifier.instname | Universidad Nacional de Colombia | spa |
dc.identifier.reponame | Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia | spa |
dc.identifier.repourl | https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/ | spa |
dc.identifier.uri | https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/81138 | |
dc.language.iso | spa | spa |
dc.publisher | Universidad Nacional de Colombia | spa |
dc.publisher.branch | Universidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá | spa |
dc.publisher.department | Departamento de Geografía | spa |
dc.publisher.faculty | Facultad de Ciencias Humanas | spa |
dc.publisher.place | Bogotá, Colombia | spa |
dc.publisher.program | Bogotá - Ciencias Humanas - Maestría en Geografía | spa |
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dc.rights.accessrights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess | spa |
dc.rights.license | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional | spa |
dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ | spa |
dc.subject.ddc | 570 - Biología::577 - Ecología | spa |
dc.subject.ddc | 300 - Ciencias sociales::302 - Interacción social | spa |
dc.subject.ddc | 500 - Ciencias naturales y matemáticas::509 - Tratamiento histórico , geográfico , biografía | spa |
dc.subject.ddc | 600 - Tecnología (Ciencias aplicadas)::607 - Educación, investigación, temas relacionados | spa |
dc.subject.proposal | Huella Humana | spa |
dc.subject.proposal | Paisajes locales | spa |
dc.subject.proposal | Indicadores geográficos | spa |
dc.subject.proposal | Vulnerabilidad biofísica | spa |
dc.subject.proposal | Gestion territorial | spa |
dc.subject.proposal | Human spatial Footprint | eng |
dc.subject.proposal | Landscape | eng |
dc.subject.proposal | Geographic indicators | eng |
dc.subject.proposal | Biophysical vulnerability | eng |
dc.subject.proposal | Territorial environmental management | eng |
dc.title | Huella espacial humana (IHEH) en paisajes locales, como aporte a la gestion ambiental territorial. Estudio de caso: cuenca del rio Túa, Casanare - Colombia | spa |
dc.title.translated | Human spatial footprint in local landscapes, as a contribution to territorial environmental management. Case Study: Túa River Basin, Casanare - Colombia | eng |
dc.type | Trabajo de grado - Maestría | spa |
dc.type.coar | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc | spa |
dc.type.coarversion | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa | spa |
dc.type.content | Text | spa |
dc.type.driver | info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis | spa |
dc.type.redcol | http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TM | spa |
dc.type.version | info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion | spa |
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopment | Estudiantes | spa |
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopment | Grupos comunitarios | spa |
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopment | Investigadores | spa |
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopment | Maestros | spa |
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopment | Medios de comunicación | spa |
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopment | Padres y familias | spa |
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopment | Público general | spa |
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopment | Receptores de fondos federales y solicitantes | spa |
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopment | Responsables políticos | spa |
oaire.accessrights | http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 | spa |
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