Evaluación del efecto de Zoledronato, Atorvastatina y su combinación, en células madre de pulpa dental (DPSC) y osteoblastos diferenciados a partir de DPSC, en la expresión de genes relacionados con la diferenciación celular, maduración e interacciones osteoblasto/osteoclasto

dc.contributor.advisorAristizabal, Fabio
dc.contributor.advisorGarcía Robayo, Dabeiba Adriana
dc.contributor.authorCastillo Castillo, Edith Yuliana
dc.contributor.researchgroupFarmacogenética del Cáncerspa
dc.date.accessioned2022-08-16T18:55:46Z
dc.date.available2022-08-16T18:55:46Z
dc.date.issued2021
dc.descriptionilustraciones, fotografías, graficaspa
dc.description.abstractIntroducción: Los bifosfonatos (BP´s) son medicamentos para la prevención y tratamiento de enfermedades metabólicas óseas, inhiben la vía del mevalonato, que genera pérdida de función de los osteoclastos, esta vía también es afectada por las estatinas, medicamentos usados para la prevención y manejo de enfermedades cardiovasculares, sin embargo, son escasos los estudios que evalúan in vitro procesos de osteogénesis en células tratadas con cada uno de estos medicamentos de forma aislada y combinada. Objetivo: evaluar el efecto de Zoledronato, atorvastatina y su combinación, en células madre de pulpa dental (DPSC) y osteoblastos (OB) diferenciados a partir de estas, en la expresión de los genes COL1A1, OSC, BMP2, RUNX2, OSX, OPG, RANKL. Métodos: se realizaron cultivos celulares de DPSC y OB, tratadas con Zolendronato, Atorvastatina y su combinación, para hallar la concentración efectiva 30, 50 y 70; posteriormente se evaluó la expresión de genes relacionados con metabolismo óseo. Resultados: Las curvas dosis respuesta para los tratamientos individuales ATV o ZOL mostraron un comportamiento antagonista dependiente de dosis, combinaciones ATV+ZOL en altas concentraciones inducen muerte celular y para DPSC las menores concentraciones generan un efecto proliferativo. La expresión génica en DPSC fue con tendencia a la osteogénesis a concentraciones bajas de los fármacos individuales y en combinación, para el caso de los OB la respuesta fue inhibitoria principalmente en las combinaciones. Conclusiones: La respuesta a ATV y ZOL son dependientes del tipo celular y la dosis empleada, en las DPSC los dos fármacos tienen acción agonista, y en los osteoblastos diferenciados levemente antagonista. (Texto tomado de la fuente)spa
dc.description.abstractIntroduction: Bisphosphonates are drugs for the prevention and treatment of bone metabolic diseases, they inhibit the mevalonate pathway, which causes loss of osteoclast function; this pathway is also affected by statins, drugs used for the prevention and management of cardiovascular diseases, however, there are few studies that evaluate in vitro processes of osteogenesis in cells treated with each of these drugs in isolation and in combination. Purpose: To evaluate the effect of Zoledronate, atorvastatin and its combination, on dental pulp stem cells (DPSC) and osteoblasts (OB) differentiated from DPSC on the expression of the genes COL1A1, OSC, BMP2, RUNX2, OSX, OPG and RANKL. Methods: Cell cultures of DPSC and OB were performed, treated with Zolendronate, Atorvastatin and their combination, to find the effective concentration 30, 50 and 70; subsequently, the expression of genes related to bone metabolism was evaluated. Results: The dose response curves for the individual ATV or ZOL treatments showed a dose-dependent antagonistic behavior, and their combinations in high concentrations induce cell death, and for DPSC the lower concentrations generate a proliferative effect. The gene expression in DPSC was with a tendency to osteogenesis at low concentrations of the individual drugs and in combination, in the case of the OB, the response was inhibitory, especially in the combinations. Conclusion: The response to ATV and ZOL are dependent on the cell type and the dose used, in DPSC the two drugs have an agonist action, and in differentiated osteoblasts slightly antagonistic.eng
dc.description.degreelevelMaestríaspa
dc.description.degreenameMagíster en Ciencias - Farmacologíaspa
dc.description.methodsEstudio descriptivo experimental in vitro en donde se realizaron cultivos de células madre derivadas de la pulpa dental (DPSC) y osteoblastos diferenciados a partir de DPSC, tratadas con Zoledronato, Atorvastatina y su combinación.spa
dc.format.extent63 páginasspa
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfspa
dc.identifier.instnameUniversidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.identifier.reponameRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.identifier.repourlhttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/spa
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/81919
dc.language.isospaspa
dc.publisherUniversidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.publisher.branchUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotáspa
dc.publisher.departmentDepartamento de Farmaciaspa
dc.publisher.facultyFacultad de Cienciasspa
dc.publisher.programBogotá - Ciencias - Maestría en Ciencias - Farmacologíaspa
dc.relation.indexedRedColspa
dc.relation.indexedLaReferenciaspa
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dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessspa
dc.rights.licenseAtribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacionalspa
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/spa
dc.subject.ddc610 - Medicina y salud::615 - Farmacología y terapéuticaspa
dc.subject.otherEnfermedades Óseasspa
dc.subject.otherBone Diseaseseng
dc.subject.otherDifosfonatosspa
dc.subject.otherDiphosphonateseng
dc.subject.proposalCélulas madre de pulpa dental (DPSC),spa
dc.subject.proposalOsteogénesisspa
dc.subject.proposalOsteonecrosis de los maxilares inducida por medicamentosspa
dc.subject.proposalÁcido zoledronicospa
dc.subject.proposalAtorvastatinaspa
dc.subject.proposalDental pulp stem cell (DPSC)eng
dc.subject.proposalOsteoblastic differentiationeng
dc.subject.proposalDrug-induced osteonecrosis of the jaweng
dc.subject.proposalZoledronic acideng
dc.subject.proposalAtorvastatineng
dc.titleEvaluación del efecto de Zoledronato, Atorvastatina y su combinación, en células madre de pulpa dental (DPSC) y osteoblastos diferenciados a partir de DPSC, en la expresión de genes relacionados con la diferenciación celular, maduración e interacciones osteoblasto/osteoclastospa
dc.title.translatedEvaluation of the effect of Zoledronate, Atorvastatin and their combination, in dental pulp stem cells (DPSC) and differentiated osteoblasts from DPSC, in the expression of genes related to the cell differentiation, maturation and interactions osteoblast/osteoclasteng
dc.typeTrabajo de grado - Maestríaspa
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dc.type.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionspa
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dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentInvestigadoresspa
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentMaestrosspa
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dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentPadres y familiasspa
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentPersonal de apoyo escolarspa
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentProveedores de ayuda financiera para estudiantesspa
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentPúblico generalspa
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