Escala de Parkland como factor pronóstico asociado a desenlaces post-quirúrgicos en pacientes sometidos a colecistectomía laparoscópica en el Hospital Universitario Nacional de Colombia

dc.contributor.advisorJunca Burgos, Edgar German
dc.contributor.advisorBuitrago Gutiérrez, Giancarlo
dc.contributor.authorRuiz Benites, Andres Felipe
dc.contributor.educationalvalidatorLosada Trujillo Natalia
dc.contributor.researchgroupGrupo de Investigación en Cirugía Universidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.date.accessioned2023-01-30T13:26:51Z
dc.date.available2023-01-30T13:26:51Z
dc.date.issued2023-01-23
dc.description.abstractIntroducción: La colecistitis es la enfermedad inflamatoria aguda de la vesícula biliar, que se atribuye en la mayoría de los casos a la presencia de cálculos biliares. Es la causa más común de hospitalización por enfermedad gastrointestinal y la tercera causa de ingreso a los servicios de emergencias quirúrgicos. La colecistectomía laparoscópica es el manejo quirúrgico más frecuente. La escala de Parkland es una clasificación diseñada para estimar la dificultad quirúrgica dependiendo de los hallazgos intraoperatorios de la colecistectomía laparoscópica y así establecer el nivel de dificultad quirúrgica. El objetivo del presente estudio es establecer la asociación entre la escala de Parkland y la presencia de desenlaces post quirúrgicos relacionados con la realización de colecistectomía laparoscópica en pacientes con colecistitis aguda. Métodos: Estudio cohorte ambispectivo que incluye pacientes de 18 años o más con colecistitis aguda sometidos a colecistectomía laparoscópica en el Hospital Universitario Nacional de Colombia en el periodo de tiempo comprendido entre el año 2016 hasta el 2020. Resultados: 884 fueron intervenidos por diagnóstico de colecistitis aguda en el contexto clínico de urgencia médica, 680 fueron intervenidos por diagnóstico de cólico biliar en el contexto clínico de cirugía ambulatoria y 40 pacientes con diagnóstico de colecistitis aguda requirieron de conversión a cirugía abierta. En el análisis se determina que no hay asociación entre el Parkland y el desenlace compuesto en los pacientes con colecistitis aguda sometidos a colecistectomía laparoscópica, habiendo ajustado las demás variables. Conclusión: La escala de Parkland es una escala relativamente nueva en la literatura que ha mostrado rendimiento para predecir complicaciones postoperatorias como el riesgo de conversión a cirugía abierta y riesgo de lesión de la vía biliar, sin embargo aún faltan estudios con suficiente poder estadístico para poder determinar un rango de asociación entre desenlaces postquirúrgicos y el uso de esta escala. (Texto tomado de la fuente)spa
dc.description.abstractIntroduction: Acute cholecystitis is an inflammatory disease of the gallbladder, which is attributed in most cases to the presence of gallstones. It is the most common cause of hospitalization for gastrointestinal disease and the third cause of admission to surgical emergency services. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is the most frequent surgical management. The Parkland scale is a classification designed to estimate surgical difficulty depending on the intraoperative findings of laparoscopic cholecystectomy and thus establish the level of surgical difficulty. The aim of this study was to establish the association between the Parkland scale and the presence of post-surgical outcomes related to laparoscopic cholecystectomy in patients with acute cholecystitis. Methods: Ambispective cohort study at the National University Hospital of Colombia that includes patients aged 18 years or older with acute cholecystitis who underwent laparoscopic cholecystectomy in the period from 2016 to 2020. Results: 884 were operated on due to a diagnosis of acute cholecystitis in the clinical context of a medical emergency, 680 were operated on due to a diagnosis of biliary colic in the clinical context of ambulatory surgery, and 40 patients diagnosed with acute cholecystitis required conversion to open surgery. The analysis determined that there is no association between parkland and the composite outcome in patients with acute cholecystitis who underwent laparoscopic cholecystectomy, having adjusted for the other variables. Conclusion: The Parkland scale is a relatively new scale in the literature that has shown performance in predicting postoperative complications such as the risk of conversion to open surgery and the risk of bile duct injury; however, more studies with sufficient statistical power are needed in order to determine a range of association between postoperative outcomes and the use of this scale.eng
dc.description.degreelevelEspecialidades Médicasspa
dc.description.degreenameEspecialista en Cirugía Generalspa
dc.description.researchareaCirugía generalspa
dc.format.extent47 páginasspa
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfspa
dc.identifier.instnameUniversidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.identifier.reponameRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.identifier.repourlhttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/spa
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/83177
dc.language.isospaspa
dc.publisherUniversidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.publisher.branchUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotáspa
dc.publisher.facultyFacultad de Medicinaspa
dc.publisher.placeBogotá, Colombiaspa
dc.publisher.programBogotá - Medicina - Especialidad en Cirugía Generalspa
dc.relation.referencesDe Mestral, C., Rotstein, O. D., Laupacis, A., Hoch, J. S., Zagorski, B., Alali, A. S., & Nathens, A. B. (2014). Comparative operative outcomes of early and delayed cholecystectomy for acute cholecystitis. Annals of Surgery, 259(1), 10–15. https://doi.org/10.1097/sla.0b013e3182a5cf36spa
dc.relation.referencesGomes, C. A., Junior, C. S., Di Saverio, S., Sartelli, M., Kelly, M. D., Gomes, C. C., Gomes, F. C., Corrêa, L. D., Alves, C. B., & Guimarães, S. F. (2017). Acute calculous cholecystitis: Review of current best practices. World journal of gastrointestinal surgery, 9(5), 118–126. https://doi.org/10.4240/wjgs.v9.i5.118spa
dc.relation.referencesRegimbeau, J. M., Fuks, D., Pautrat, K., Mauvais, F., Haccart, V., Msika, S., Mathonnet, M., Scotté, M., Paquet, J. C., Vons, C., Sielezneff, I., Millat, B., Chiche, L., Dupont, H., Duhaut, P., Cossé, C., Diouf, M., & Pocard, M. (2014). Effect of postoperative antibiotic administration on postoperative infection following cholecystectomy for acute calculous cholecystitis. JAMA, 312(2), 145. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2014.7586spa
dc.relation.referencesFajardo, Roosevelt, Valenzuela, José Ignacio, Olaya, Sandra Catalina, Quintero, Gustavo, Carrasquilla, Gabriel, Pinzón, Carlos Eduardo, López, Catalina, & Ramírez, Juan Camilo. (2011). Costo-efectividad de la colecistectomía laparoscópica y de la abierta en una muestra de población colombiana. Biomédica, 31(4), 514-524. Retrieved January 13, 2023, from http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0120-41572011000400006&lng=en&tlng=esspa
dc.relation.referencesGuevara O, Martinez JS, Junca EG, Ruiz OF, Vega O, Sanchez AY, Acosta GA (2022). Estándar clínico basado en la evidencia: Diagnóstico y tratamiento del paciente con colecistitis aguda calculosa en el Hospital Universitario Nacional de Colombia. Código IN-EC-11.spa
dc.relation.referencesMadni, T. D., Leshikar, D. E., Minshall, C. T., Nakonezny, P. A., Cornelius, C. C., Imran, J. B., Clark, A. T., Williams, B. H., Eastman, A. L., Minei, J. P., Phelan, H. A., & Cripps, M. W. (2018). The Parkland grading scale for cholecystitis. American journal of surgery, 215(4), 625–630. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amjsurg.2017.05.017spa
dc.relation.referencesKimura, Y., Takada, T., Strasberg, S. M., Pitt, H. A., Gouma, D. J., Garden, O. J., Büchler, M. W., Windsor, J. A., Mayumi, T., Yoshida, M., Miura, F., Higuchi, R., Gabata, T., Hata, J., Gomi, H., Dervenis, C., Lau, W. Y., Belli, G., Kim, M. H., Hilvano, S. C., … Yamashita, Y. (2013). TG13 current terminology, etiology, and epidemiology of acute cholangitis and cholecystitis. Journal of hepato-biliary-pancreatic sciences, 20(1), 8–23. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00534-012-0564-0spa
dc.relation.referencesKimura, Y., Takada, T., Kawarada, Y., Nimura, Y., Hirata, K., Sekimoto, M., Yoshida, M., Mayumi, T., Wada, K., Miura, F., Yasuda, H., Yamashita, Y., Nagino, M., Hirota, M., Tanaka, A., Tsuyuguchi, T., Strasberg, S. M., & Gadacz, T. R. (2007). Definitions, pathophysiology, and epidemiology of acute cholangitis and cholecystitis: Tokyo Guidelines. Journal of hepato-biliary-pancreatic surgery, 14(1), 15–26. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00534-006-1152-yspa
dc.relation.referencesYokoe, M., Hata, J., Takada, T., Strasberg, S. M., Asbun, H. J., Wakabayashi, G., Kozaka, K., Endo, I., Deziel, D. J., Miura, F., Okamoto, K., Hwang, T. L., Huang, W. S., Ker, C. G., Chen, M. F., Han, H. S., Yoon, Y. S., Choi, I. S., Yoon, D. S., Noguchi, Y., … Yamamoto, M. (2018). Tokyo Guidelines 2018: diagnostic criteria and severity grading of acute cholecystitis (with videos). Journal of hepato-biliary-pancreatic sciences, 25(1), 41–54. https://doi.org/10.1002/jhbp.515spa
dc.relation.referencesBrazzelli, M., Cruickshank, M., Kilonzo, M., Ahmed, I., Stewart, F., McNamee, P., Elders, A., Fraser, C., Avenell, A., & Ramsay, C. (2015). Systematic review of the clinical and cost effectiveness of cholecystectomy versus observation/conservative management for uncomplicated symptomatic gallstones or cholecystitis. Surgical endoscopy, 29(3), 637–647. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00464-014-3712-6spa
dc.relation.referencesShaffer E. A. (2006). Gallstone disease: Epidemiology of gallbladder stone disease. Best practice & research. Clinical gastroenterology, 20(6), 981–996. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bpg.2006.05.004.spa
dc.relation.referencesLoozen, C. S., Blessing, M. M., van Ramshorst, B., van Santvoort, H. C., & Boerma, D. (2017). The optimal treatment of patients with mild and moderate acute cholecystitis: time for a revision of the Tokyo Guidelines. Surgical endoscopy, 31(10), 3858–3863. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00464-016-5412-xspa
dc.relation.referencesChang, Y. R., Ahn, Y. J., Jang, J. Y., Kang, M. J., Kwon, W., Jung, W. H., & Kim, S. W. (2014). Percutaneous cholecystostomy for acute cholecystitis in patients with high comorbidity and re-evaluation of treatment efficacy. Surgery, 155(4), 615–622. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surg.2013.12.026spa
dc.relation.referencesDimou, F. M., Adhikari, D., Mehta, H. B., & Riall, T. S. (2017). Outcomes in Older Patients with Grade III Cholecystitis and Cholecystostomy Tube Placement: A Propensity Score Analysis. Journal of the American College of Surgeons, 224(4), 502–511.e1. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2016.12.021spa
dc.relation.referencesAmirthalingam, V., Low, J. K., Woon, W., & Shelat, V. (2017). Tokyo Guidelines 2013 may be too restrictive and patients with moderate and severe acute cholecystitis can be managed by early cholecystectomy too. Surgical endoscopy, 31(7), 2892–2900. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00464-016-5300-4spa
dc.relation.referencesCao, A. M., Eslick, G. D., & Cox, M. R. (2016). Early laparoscopic cholecystectomy is superior to delayed acute cholecystitis: a meta-analysis of case-control studies. Surgical endoscopy, 30(3), 1172–1182. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00464-015-4325-4spa
dc.relation.referencesKutluer, N. (2020). Complications during laparoscopic cholecystectomy performed due to acute cholecystitis. Laparoscopic Endoscopic Surgical Science. https://doi.org/10.14744/less.2020.25901spa
dc.relation.referencesRadunovic, M., Lazovic, R., Popovic, N., Magdelinic, M., Bulajic, M., Radunovic, L., Vukovic, M., & Radunovic, M. (2016). Complications of Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy: Our Experience from a Retrospective Analysis. Open access Macedonian journal of medical sciences, 4(4), 641–646. https://doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2016.128spa
dc.relation.referencesGutt, C. N., Encke, J., Köninger, J., Harnoss, J. C., Weigand, K., Kipfmüller, K., Schunter, O., Götze, T., Golling, M. T., Menges, M., Klar, E., Feilhauer, K., Zoller, W. G., Ridwelski, K., Ackmann, S., Baron, A., Schön, M. R., Seitz, H. K., Daniel, D., Stremmel, W., … Büchler, M. W. (2013). Acute cholecystitis: early versus delayed cholecystectomy, a multicenter randomized trial (ACDC study, NCT00447304). Annals of surgery, 258(3), 385–393. https://doi.org/10.1097/SLA.0b013e3182a1599spa
dc.relation.referencesCoccolini, F., Catena, F., Pisano, M., Gheza, F., Fagiuoli, S., Di Saverio, S., Leandro, G., Montori, G., Ceresoli, M., Corbella, D., Sartelli, M., Sugrue, M., & Ansaloni, L. (2015). Open versus laparoscopic cholecystectomy in acute cholecystitis. Systematic review and meta-analysis. International journal of surgery (London, England), 18, 196–204. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijsu.2015.04.083spa
dc.relation.referencesMadni, T. D., Nakonezny, P. A., Barrios, E., Imran, J. B., Clark, A. T., Taveras, L., Cunningham, H. B., Christie, A., Eastman, A. L., Minshall, C. T., Luk, S., Minei, J. P., Phelan, H. A., & Cripps, M. W. (2019). Prospective validation of the Parkland Grading Scale for Cholecystitis. American journal of surgery, 217(1), 90–97. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amjsurg.2018.08.005spa
dc.relation.referencesSisa-Segovia, C. G., Guggiari, B., Cacace, K., Acosta, R., & Luraschi, V. (2022). Application of the parkland grading scale in video laparoscopic cholecystectomies. Cirugía Paraguaya, 46(2), 7–11. https://doi.org/10.18004/sopaci.2022.agosto.7spa
dc.relation.referencesLee, W., Jang, J. Y., Cho, J. K., Hong, S. C., & Jeong, C. Y. (2020). Does surgical difficulty relate to severity of acute cholecystitis? Validation of the parkland grading scale based on intraoperative findings. American journal of surgery, 219(4), 637–641.spa
dc.relation.referencesGS, A. R., K, A., BD, M., HR, H., CS, A., Ali, M. A., & T, K. (2019). Pre-operative evaluation with parkland grading system in assessing difficult laparoscopic cholecystectomy and expectant operative and post-operative complications. International Journal of Surgery Science, 3(3), 20–25. https://doi.org/10.33545/surgery.2019.v3.i3a.141spa
dc.relation.referencesPeduzzi, P., Concato, J., Kemper, E., Holford, T. R., & Feinstein, A. R. (1996). A simulation study of the number of events per variable in logistic regression analysis. Journal of clinical epidemiology, 49(12), 1373–1379. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0895-4356(96)00236-3spa
dc.relation.referencesNg, H. J., & Nassar, A. H. M. (2022). Reinterventions following laparoscopic cholecystectomy and bile duct exploration. A review of prospective data from 5740 patients. Surgical endoscopy, 36(5), 2809–2817. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00464-021-08568-xspa
dc.relation.referencesWarren, D. K., Nickel, K. B., Wallace, A. E., Mines, D., Tian, F., Symons, W. J., Fraser, V. J., & Olsen, M. A. (2017). Risk Factors for Surgical Site Infection After Cholecystectomy. Open forum infectious diseases, 4(2), ofx036. https://doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofx036spa
dc.relation.referencesDen Hoed, P. T., Boelhouwer, R. U., Veen, H. F., Hop, W. C., & Bruining, H. A. (1998). Infections and bacteriological data after laparoscopic and open gallbladder surgery. The Journal of hospital infection, 39(1), 27–37. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0195-6701(98)90240-7spa
dc.relation.referencesKim, H. J., Kang, S. H., Roh, Y. H., Kim, M. C., & Kim, K. W. (2017). Are prophylactic antibiotics necessary in elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy, regardless of patient risk?. Annals of surgical treatment and research, 93(2), 76–81. https://doi.org/10.4174/astr.2017.93.2.76spa
dc.relation.referencesStatistical software for data science | Stata [Internet]. [Citado 30 de diciembre de 2022]. Disponible en: https://www.stata.comspa
dc.relation.referencesNg, H. J., & Nassar, A. H. M. (2022). Reinterventions following laparoscopic cholecystectomy and bile duct exploration. A review of prospective data from 5740 patients. Surgical endoscopy, 36(5), 2809–2817. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00464-021-08568-xspa
dc.relation.referencesGriffiths, E. A., Hodson, J., Vohra, R. S., Marriott, P., Katbeh, T., Zino, S., Nassar, A. H. M., & West Midlands Research Collaborative (2019). Utilisation of an operative difficulty grading scale for laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Surgical endoscopy, 33(1), 110–121. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00464-018-6281-2spa
dc.relation.referencesSugrue, M., Sahebally, S. M., Ansaloni, L., & Zielinski, M. D. (2015). Grading operative findings at laparoscopic cholecystectomy- a new scoring system. World Journal of Emergency Surgery, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13017-015-0005-xspa
dc.relation.referencesSugrue, M., Coccolini, F., Bucholc, M., & Johnston, A. (2019). Intra-operative gallbladder scoring predicts conversion of laparoscopic to open cholecystectomy: A WSES Prospective Collaborative Study. World Journal of Emergency Surgery, 14(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13017-019-0230-9spa
dc.relation.referencesHernandez, M., Murphy, B., Aho, J. M., Haddad, N. N., Saleem, H., Zeb, M., Morris, D. S., Jenkins, D. H., & Zielinski, M. (2018). Validation of the AAST EGS acute cholecystitis grade and comparison with the Tokyo Guidelines. Surgery, 163(4), 739–746. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surg.2017.10.041spa
dc.relation.referencesSutcliffe, R. P., Hollyman, M., Hodson, J., Bonney, G., Vohra, R. S., Griffiths, E. A., & CholeS study group, West Midlands Research Collaborative (2016). Preoperative risk factors for conversion from laparoscopic to open cholecystectomy: a validated risk score derived from a prospective U.K. database of 8820 patients. HPB : the official journal of the International Hepato Pancreato Biliary Association, 18(11), 922–928. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hpb.2016.07.015spa
dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessspa
dc.rights.licenseAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacionalspa
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/spa
dc.subject.otherColecistectomía Laparoscópicaspa
dc.subject.otherConversión a Cirugía Abiertaspa
dc.subject.otherHospitalizaciónspa
dc.subject.otherVesícula Biliarspa
dc.subject.otherCholecystectomy, Laparoscopiceng
dc.subject.otherConversion to Open Surgeryeng
dc.subject.otherHospitalizationeng
dc.subject.proposalColecistectomíaspa
dc.subject.proposalLaparoscopiaspa
dc.subject.proposalColecistitisspa
dc.subject.proposalColelitiasisspa
dc.subject.proposalEscala de Parklandspa
dc.subject.proposalParkland Scorespa
dc.subject.proposalCholecystectomyeng
dc.subject.proposalLaparoscopyeng
dc.subject.proposalCholecystitiseng
dc.subject.proposalCholelithiasieng
dc.titleEscala de Parkland como factor pronóstico asociado a desenlaces post-quirúrgicos en pacientes sometidos a colecistectomía laparoscópica en el Hospital Universitario Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.title.translatedParkland scale as a prognostic factor associated with post-surgical outcomes in patients with acute cholecystitis undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy at the National University Hospital of Colombiaeng
dc.typeTrabajo de grado - Especialidad Médicaspa
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdccspa
dc.type.coarversionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aaspa
dc.type.contentTextspa
dc.type.driverinfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisspa
dc.type.redcolhttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TMspa
dc.type.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionspa
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentEstudiantesspa
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentInvestigadoresspa
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentMaestrosspa
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentPúblico generalspa
oaire.accessrightshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2spa

Archivos

Bloque original

Mostrando 1 - 1 de 1
Cargando...
Miniatura
Nombre:
1098726965.2023.pdf
Tamaño:
885.1 KB
Formato:
Adobe Portable Document Format
Descripción:
Trabajo de grado de especialización en cirugía general

Bloque de licencias

Mostrando 1 - 1 de 1
No hay miniatura disponible
Nombre:
license.txt
Tamaño:
5.74 KB
Formato:
Item-specific license agreed upon to submission
Descripción: