Rutas hacia la exportación intensiva de productos farmacéuticos
dc.contributor.advisor | Chicaiza Becerra, Liliana Alejandra | |
dc.contributor.author | Oviedo Ariza, Sandra Paola | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2021-03-23T17:07:31Z | |
dc.date.available | 2021-03-23T17:07:31Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2012-12-12 | |
dc.description.abstract | Este documento busca identificar las rutas que siguieron algunos países para desarrollar ventajas comparativas reveladas en la exportación de productos pertenecientes a la industria farmacéutica. Se identifican, por medio del espacio del producto, los sectores que comparten capacidades similares con la industria farmacéutica y que permitirían, por tanto, apalancar el desarrollo exportador de la industria farmacéutica cuando los países contaran con ventaja comparativa revelada en su exportación. Se encuentra que los productos farmacéuticos requieren de capacidades similares a tres grupos distintos de productos: los bienes intensivos en capital y recurso humano calificado, productos de la industria química y aquellos que usan de manera intensiva materias primas y mano de obra barata. Aunque para lograr el desarrollo exportador de productos farmacéuticos los países siguieron diferentes rutas en el espacio del producto, aquellos que se posicionaron y consolidaron como exportadores intensivos, tienen en común que lo hicieron tras ubicarse como exportadores de los bienes vecinos que comparten capacidades similares. En contraste, los países que en algún momento lograron ser exportadores intensivos de productos farmacéuticos que no eran vecinos a los bienes en que inicialmente se tenía ventaja comparativa revelada no lograron que esas exportaciones fueran sostenibles en el tiempo. Se concluye que los gobiernos que busquen posicionarse como exportadores intensivos primero deben impulsar sectores cercanos que les permitan crear las capacidades necesarias para sostener la ventaja comparativa. | spa |
dc.description.abstract | This document aims to identify the routes through which countries developed revealed comparative advantages in the pharmaceutical industry. Sectors that share similar capacities with the pharmaceutical industry are identified by means of the product space, which are the sector that can allow boosting pharmaceutical export development, provided the country started with a revealed comparative advantage in the exportation of the goods from such sectors. It is found that pharmaceutical products require capacities similar to three groups of distinct products: capital and qualified-labor intensive goods, chemical industry goods, and those goods that intensively use raw materials and cheap labor. Countries followed different routes in the product space in order to achieve exportation development of pharmaceutical products. Those that placed and consolidated themselves as intensive exporters have in common that they did it after establishing themselves as exporters of neighboring goods that share similar capacities. In contrast, countries that managed to become intensive exporters of pharmaceutical products that were not neighbors to the goods in which they originally had a revealed comparative advantage, did not succeed in making those exports sustainable in time. It is concluded that governments that look to place themselves as intensive exporters first must boost growth in close sectors that allow them to create the necessary capacities to maintain the comparative advantage. | eng |
dc.description.degreelevel | Maestría | spa |
dc.format.extent | 1 recurso en línea (53 páginas) | spa |
dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | spa |
dc.identifier.uri | https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/79369 | |
dc.language.iso | spa | spa |
dc.publisher | Universidad Nacional de Colombia | spa |
dc.publisher.branch | Universidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá | spa |
dc.publisher.department | Escuela de Economía | spa |
dc.publisher.department | Escuela de Economía | spa |
dc.publisher.faculty | Facultad de Ciencias Económicas | spa |
dc.publisher.place | Bogotá | spa |
dc.publisher.program | Bogotá - Ciencias Económicas - Maestría en Ciencias Económicas | spa |
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dc.rights | Derechos reservados - Universidad Nacional de Colombia | spa |
dc.rights.accessrights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess | spa |
dc.rights.license | Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0 Internacional | spa |
dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ | spa |
dc.subject.ddc | 330 - Economía | spa |
dc.subject.ocde | Comercio | |
dc.subject.ocde | Trade | |
dc.subject.proposal | Industria farmacéutica | spa |
dc.subject.proposal | Espacio del producto | spa |
dc.subject.proposal | Comercio | spa |
dc.subject.proposal | Desarrollo económico | spa |
dc.subject.proposal | Pharmaceutical industry | eng |
dc.subject.proposal | Product space | eng |
dc.subject.proposal | Trade | eng |
dc.subject.proposal | Economic development | eng |
dc.subject.unesco | Industria farmacéutica | |
dc.subject.unesco | Exportación/importación | |
dc.subject.unesco | Pharmaceutical industry | |
dc.subject.unesco | Exportation/importation | |
dc.title | Rutas hacia la exportación intensiva de productos farmacéuticos | spa |
dc.title.translated | Routes to the intensive export of pharmaceutical products | |
dc.type | Trabajo de grado - Maestría | spa |
dc.type.coar | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc | spa |
dc.type.coarversion | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa | spa |
dc.type.content | Text | spa |
dc.type.driver | info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis | spa |
dc.type.redcol | http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TM | spa |
dc.type.version | info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion | spa |
oaire.accessrights | http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 | spa |
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