Estructura genética en una muestra de la población humana en la Orinoquía colombiana

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dc.contributor.advisorUsaquen Martinez, William
dc.contributor.authorTorres Jara, William Camilo
dc.contributor.researchgroupGenética de Poblaciones e Identificaciónspa
dc.date.accessioned2022-08-24T15:40:20Z
dc.date.available2022-08-24T15:40:20Z
dc.date.issued2022-06-28
dc.descriptionilustraciones, graficasspa
dc.description.abstractSe realizo un estudio de caracterización de una muestra de la Orinoquía colombiana, esto como parte del macroproyecto que lleva a cabo el grupo de genética de poblaciones e identificación de la Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Se utilizaron tres tipos de marcadores para esta tarea incluyendo STRs, INDELs y cromosoma Y, los resultados son concordantes con descripciones previas donde la población de la Orinoquía es genéticamente similar a las poblaciones de la región andina, esta noción contrasta con el modelo de poblamiento establecido por Tarazona-Santos, donde poblaciones del oriente del sur del continente sur americano y la región andina difieren por patrones de diversidad. Los resultados expuestos podrían extender el modelo Tarazona-Santos de las regiones de la cordillera oriental a la región de la Orinoquía ajustado a patrones biogeográficos. Adicionalmente considerando la cercanía genética de estas poblaciones, es llamativa las divergencias en otros aspectos como los biogeográficos y bioculturales, por lo cual se propone una línea de análisis basada en aspectos propios de las culturas para una compresión holística de las poblaciones. (Texto tomado de la fuente)spa
dc.description.abstractA characterization study of a sample from the Colombian Orinoquía was carried out as part of the macroproject carried out by the population genetics and identification group of the National University of Colombia. Three types of markers were used for this task including STRs, INDELs and Y chromosome, the results are consistent with previous descriptions where the population of the Orinoquía is genetically similar to the populations of the Andean region, this notion contrasts with the established population model by Tarazona-Santos, where populations from the south east of the South American continent and the Andean region differ by patterns of diversity. The exposed results could extend the Tarazona-Santos model from the regions of the Eastern Cordillera to the Orinoquía region adjusted to biogeographical patterns. Additionally, considering the genetic proximity of these populations, the divergences in other aspects such as biogeographical and biocultural are striking, for which a line of analysis based on aspects of cultures is proposed for a holistic understanding of populations.eng
dc.description.degreelevelMaestríaspa
dc.description.degreenameMagíster en Genética Humanaspa
dc.description.researchareaGenética de poblaciones y genética humanaspa
dc.format.extent110 páginasspa
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfspa
dc.identifier.instnameUniversidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.identifier.reponameRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.identifier.repourlhttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/spa
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/82064
dc.language.isospaspa
dc.publisherUniversidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.publisher.branchUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotáspa
dc.publisher.facultyFacultad de Medicinaspa
dc.publisher.placeBogotá, Colombiaspa
dc.publisher.programBogotá - Medicina - Maestría en Genética Humanaspa
dc.relation.indexedRedColspa
dc.relation.indexedLaReferenciaspa
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dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessspa
dc.rights.licenseAtribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacionalspa
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/spa
dc.subject.ddc570 - Biología::576 - Genética y evoluciónspa
dc.subject.otherMarcadores Genéticosspa
dc.subject.otherGenetic Markerseng
dc.subject.otherCromosomasspa
dc.subject.otherChromosomeseng
dc.subject.proposalOrinoquíaspa
dc.subject.proposalgenética de poblacionesspa
dc.subject.proposalINDELs
dc.subject.proposalSTRs
dc.subject.proposalCromosoma Yspa
dc.subject.proposalCulturaspa
dc.subject.proposalPopulation geneticseng
dc.subject.proposalY Chromosomeeng
dc.subject.proposalCultureeng
dc.titleEstructura genética en una muestra de la población humana en la Orinoquía colombianaspa
dc.title.translatedGenetic structure in a sample of the human population in the Colombian Orinoquíaeng
dc.typeTrabajo de grado - Maestríaspa
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdccspa
dc.type.coarversionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aaspa
dc.type.contentTextspa
dc.type.driverinfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisspa
dc.type.redcolhttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TMspa
dc.type.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionspa
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentEstudiantesspa
oaire.accessrightshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2spa

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