Descripción del Uso de Clonazepam Endovenoso en una Cohorte Pediátrica con Estado Epiléptico Tipo A

dc.contributor.advisorIzquierdo Bello, Álvaro Hernando
dc.contributor.authorSalas Muñoz, Diego Fernando
dc.contributor.educationalvalidatorVásquez Hoyos, Pablo
dc.contributor.subjectmatterexpertValero Guzmán, Leonardo
dc.date.accessioned2024-01-31T21:20:46Z
dc.date.available2024-01-31T21:20:46Z
dc.date.issued2019
dc.descriptionilustraciones, diagramasspa
dc.description.abstractINTRODUCCIÓN: El clonazepam (CZP) podría ser una opción de primera línea en el tratamiento del estado epiléptico (EE) por sus características farmacocinéticas y farmacodinámicas. Sin embargo, no existe investigación clínica que sustente su utilidad en pediatría, aunque su uso se ha extendido en algunas zonas de Europa y América Latina. Es necesario ampliar la investigación clínica en este campo. OBJETIVO: Describir la utilización del CZP endovenoso como medicamento de primera línea en el tratamiento del EE con síntomas motores prominentes en una cohorte de niños colombianos. MÉTODOS: Estudio observacional, descriptivo, retrospectivo. RESULTADOS: Se recolectaron 96 eventos (72 pacientes) con una mediana de edad de 4 años (RIQ 1.5-8). La mediana de estancia hospitalaria fue de 10.5 días (RIQ 7-20) de los cuales presentaron ingreso a unidades de cuidado critico el 47.92%. Se reportó Estado Epiléptico Refractario en el 6.25%. El 82.29% de los pacientes tenia antecedente de epilepsia. El 45.83% de la semiología del EE motor fue focal con evolución a bilateral Tónico-Clónico. En el 70.83% de los casos se resolvió el EE con solo administración de CZP IV con una dosis de 30.15 mcg/kg (RIQ 27.25 -33.3) con un control de crisis en un tiempo entre 1-10 minutos en el 68.75% de los casos. El efecto adverso más frecuente detectado fue el aumento de secreciones respiratorias en el 11.46%, seguido de insuficiencia ventilatoria aguda en el 7.29%, y choque en el 4.17%. CONCLUSIÓNES: En la población de estudio el control del EE motor con exclusivamente CZP IV fue de 70 % a una dosis de 30 mcg/kg. En el 68 % de los casos se logró control de crisis en los primeros 10 minutos. El efecto adverso más reportado fue el aumento de las secreciones respiratorias en el 11 %. Esperamos que otros grupos de investigación clínica tengan en cuenta nuestros resultados para realizar ensayos clínicos utilizando CZP IV en niños buscando disponer de diversas alternativas para el manejo del EE. (Texto tomado de la fuente)spa
dc.description.abstractINTRODUCTION: Clonazepam (CZP) could be a first-line option in the treatment of epileptic status (EE) due to its pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic characteristics. However, there is no clinical research that supports its usefulness in pediatrics, although its use has been extended in some areas of Europe and Latin America. It is necessary to expand clinical research in this field. OBJECTIVE: To describe the use of intravenous CZP as a first-line medication in the treatment of EE with prominent motor symptoms in a cohort of Colombian children. METHODS: Observational, descriptive, retrospective study. RESULTS: 96 events (72 patients) were collected with a median age of 4 years (RIQ 1.5-8). The median hospital stay was 10.5 days (RIQ 7-20) of which 47.92% presented admission to critical care units. Refractory Epileptic Status was reported in 6.25%. 82.29% of the patients had a history of epilepsy. 45.83% of the semiology of the EE motor was focal with evolution to bilateral Tonic-Clonic. In 70.83% of the cases the EE was resolved with only administration of CZP IV with a dose of 30.15 mcg/kg (RIQ 27.25-33.3) with a crisis control in a time between 1-10 minutes in 68.75% of the cases. The most frequent adverse effect detected was the increase in respiratory secretions in 11.46%, followed by acute ventilatory insufficiency in 7.29%, and shock in 4.17%. CONCLUSIONS: In the study population, control of motor EE with exclusively CZP IV was 70% at a dose of 30 mcg/kg. In 68% of cases, crisis control was achieved in the first 10 minutes. The most reported adverse effect was the increase in respiratory secretions by 11%. We hope that other clinical research groups will take into account our results to conduct clinical trials using CZP IV in children seeking to have various alternatives for the management of EE.eng
dc.description.degreelevelEspecialidades Médicasspa
dc.description.degreenameEspecialista en Pediatríaspa
dc.format.extentxv, 46 páginasspa
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfspa
dc.identifier.instnameUniversidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.identifier.reponameRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.identifier.repourlhttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/spa
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/85579
dc.language.isospaspa
dc.publisherUniversidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.publisher.branchUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotáspa
dc.publisher.facultyFacultad de Medicinaspa
dc.publisher.placeBogotá, Colombiaspa
dc.publisher.programBogotá - Medicina - Especialidad en Pediatríaspa
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dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessspa
dc.rights.licenseReconocimiento 4.0 Internacionalspa
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/spa
dc.subject.ddc610 - Medicina y salud::618 - Ginecología, obstetricia, pediatría, geriatríaspa
dc.subject.ddc610 - Medicina y salud::615 - Farmacología y terapéuticaspa
dc.subject.decsFarmacologíaspa
dc.subject.decsPharmacologyeng
dc.subject.decsClonazepamspa
dc.subject.decsConvulsionesspa
dc.subject.decsSeizureseng
dc.subject.proposalClonazepamspa
dc.subject.proposalClonazepameng
dc.subject.proposalEstado epilépticospa
dc.subject.proposalEpileptic stateeng
dc.subject.proposalConvulsiónspa
dc.subject.proposalSeizureeng
dc.subject.proposalNiñosspa
dc.subject.proposalChildreneng
dc.titleDescripción del Uso de Clonazepam Endovenoso en una Cohorte Pediátrica con Estado Epiléptico Tipo Aspa
dc.title.translatedDescription of the Use of Intravenous Clonazepam in a Pediatric Cohort with Status Epilepticus Type Aeng
dc.typeTrabajo de grado - Especialidad Médicaspa
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdccspa
dc.type.coarversionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aaspa
dc.type.contentTextspa
dc.type.driverinfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisspa
dc.type.redcolhttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TMspa
dc.type.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionspa
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentPúblico generalspa
oaire.accessrightshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2spa
oaire.awardtitleDescripción del Uso de Clonazepam Endovenoso en una Cohorte Pediátrica con Estado Epiléptico Tipo Aspa

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