Influencia del patrón de lactancia materna en el desarrollo del sueño en lactantes menores de 3 meses

dc.contributor.advisorZuluaga Gómez, Jairo Albertospa
dc.contributor.authorEcheverria Ramirez, Andrea Catalinaspa
dc.date.accessioned2020-03-05T13:49:47Zspa
dc.date.available2020-03-05T13:49:47Zspa
dc.date.issued2020-02-28spa
dc.description.abstractEl sueño y la lactancia son dos fenómenos fisiológicos y comportamentales interrelacionados evolutivamente, que comparten una función homeostática y se enmarcan en una influencia circadiana. El período neonatal y los primeros meses de vida representan una etapa crucial para el desarrollo de procesos de organización sináptica, donde el sueño es considerado uno de los marcadores del neurodesarrollo y la lactancia materna como mecanismo complejo de alimentación temprana, es imprescindible para optimizarlo. Adicionalmente, durante esta etapa se presenta la instauración de ritmos biológicos que cumplen una función adaptativa, tal es el caso del ciclo sueño/vigilia, otro marcador de neurodesarrollo. Actualmente, hay escasas revisiones que traten la relación entre un ritmo ultradiano como lo es el patrón de lactancia materna y el sueño, que a su vez está comprendido de un ritmo ultradiano y una regulación circadiana. El objetivo del escrito fue describir tal influencia con base en la revisión de la literatura disponible, profundizando en los lactantes menores de 3 meses. Se realizó una búsqueda de artículos a través de 3 enfoques: la influencia de la composición de la leche materna, la succión efectiva y la interacción madre-hijo en el desarrollo del sueño. Las conclusiones obtenidas continúan reforzando el rol fundamental del establecimiento de un adecuado sueño y alimentación temprana para mantener el bienestar infantil. Por último, se dio paso a la formulación de preguntas que abren nuevos caminos de investigación en estos dos procesos tan relevantes a nivel biológico, científico y social.spa
dc.description.abstractSleep and breastfeeding are two evolutionary interrelated physiological and behavioral phenomena, which share a homeostatic function and are framed in a circadian influence. The neonatal period and the first months of life represent a crucial moment for the development of synaptic organization processes, where sleep is considered one of the markers of neurodevelopment and breastfeeding as a complex mechanism of early feeding, it is essential to optimize it. Additionally, during this stage the introduction of biological rhythms that fulfill an adaptive function is presented, such as the sleep/wake cycle, another marker of neurodevelopment. Currently, few reviews address the relationship between an ultradian rhythm such as the pattern of breastfeeding and sleep, which in turn is comprised of an ultradian rhythm and circadian regulation. The objective of the paper was to describe such influence based on the review of the available literature, deepening infants under 3 months. The article search was carried out through 3 approaches: the influence of the composition of breast milk, effective sucking and mother-child interaction in the development of sleep. The conclusions obtained continue to reinforce the fundamental role of establishing adequate sleep and early feeding to maintain child welfare. Finally, we gave way to the formulation of questions that open new research paths in these two processes that are so relevant at a biological, scientific and social level.spa
dc.description.additionalMagíster en Fisiología. Línea de investigación: Neurofisiología del Desarrollo.spa
dc.description.degreelevelMaestríaspa
dc.format.extent82spa
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfspa
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/75861
dc.language.isospaspa
dc.publisher.branchUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotáspa
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dc.relation.referencesWHO recommendations on Postnatal care of the mother and newborn. (2014). Retrieved from https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/97603/9789241506649_eng.pdf;jsessionid=0B0BE11284248E498FB46D5732E9199D?sequence=1spa
dc.relation.referencesZuluaga Gómez, J. A., Currea Guerrero, S., Lonngi Rojas, G., Martínez Sánchez, M. E., & Medina Malo, C. (2001). Neurodesarrollo y estimulación. Retrieved from http://ezproxy.unal.edu.co/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=cat02704a&AN=unc.000262888&lang=es&site=eds-livespa
dc.rightsDerechos reservados - Universidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessspa
dc.rights.licenseAtribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacionalspa
dc.rights.spaAcceso abiertospa
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/spa
dc.subject.ddcMedicina y salud::Fisiología humanaspa
dc.subject.proposalSleepeng
dc.subject.proposalSueñospa
dc.subject.proposalEstadios del sueñospa
dc.subject.proposalSleep stageseng
dc.subject.proposalDesarrollo del niñospa
dc.subject.proposalChild developmenteng
dc.subject.proposalLactancia maternaspa
dc.subject.proposalBreastfeedingeng
dc.subject.proposalPatrones alimentaciónspa
dc.subject.proposalFeeding patterneng
dc.subject.proposalFenómenos Cronobiológicosspa
dc.subject.proposalChronobiology Phenomenaeng
dc.titleInfluencia del patrón de lactancia materna en el desarrollo del sueño en lactantes menores de 3 mesesspa
dc.title.alternativeInfluence of the breastfeeding pattern in the development of sleep in infants less than 3 monthsspa
dc.typeTrabajo de grado - Maestríaspa
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdccspa
dc.type.coarversionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aaspa
dc.type.contentTextspa
dc.type.driverinfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisspa
dc.type.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionspa
oaire.accessrightshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2spa

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