Efectos del consumo de creatina, L-carnitina, beta-alanina o cafeína como medios para el aumento de la fuerza y la resistencia en adultos entrenados. Revisión sistemática y meta-análisis
dc.contributor.advisor | García Vega, Oscar Armando | |
dc.contributor.advisor | Trujillo, David Ricardo | |
dc.contributor.author | Torres Muñetón, Carlos Alberto | |
dc.contributor.orcid | Torres Muñetón, Carlos Alberto [0009000088860889] | spa |
dc.date.accessioned | 2025-03-17T19:24:06Z | |
dc.date.available | 2025-03-17T19:24:06Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2025 | |
dc.description | ilustraciones, diagramas, tablas | |
dc.description.abstract | El ejercicio, recreativo planificado, mejora capacidades físicas como la fuerza y resistencia brindando bienestar a sus practicantes, sin embargo, Suplementos Ergogénicos (SE) como Creatina, L-carnitina, Beta-alanina y Cafeína se utilizan para aumentar el rendimiento en estas capacidades físicas. Esto conlleva a que deportistas recreativos consuman suplementos con el fin de mejorar su desempeño deportivo. El objetivo del estudio fue evaluar los efectos de la suplementación ergogénica con Creatina, L-carnitina, Beta-alanina y Cafeína en el aumento de la fuerza y la resistencia en adultos entrenados, a través de una revisión sistemática con meta-análisis. La búsqueda fue realizada acorde a la guía metodológica Cochrane bajo lineamientos de informe Preferred Reporting Items For Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA),en ensayos clínicos, utilizando las bases de datos Pubmed, Embase, Central y Google académico. Se incluyeron estudios con una población mixta (>18, < 60 años) que fuera físicamente activa, los cuales consumieran Creatina, L-carnitina, Beta-alanina o Cafeína durante 28 días o más, sintetizando los datos a través de un meta-análisis pair-wise. Como resultados se obtuvieron 27 artículos en la revisión sistemática, 26 fueron parte del meta-análisis, de los cuales 16 estudios fueron sobre Creatina, 8 estudios para Beta-alanina, 1 estudio de L-carnitina y 2 estudios para Cafeína. Agrupando los estudios por intervención se realizó análisis de riesgo de sesgo y sensibilidad. En los resultados se evidenció que la creatina monohidratada tiene efectos diferentes acorde a las variables controlables como tipo de ejercicio, tiempo de consumo y dosis en donde presenta mayor o menor desarrollo de las capacidades físicas, sin embargo, se requiere un análisis a mayor profundidad en los efectos directos y beneficios. En cuanto a beta-alanina y Cafeína, el consumo de estos suplementos es considerado seguro sin embargo la efectividad de los mismos debe ir acorde a el tipo de actividad realizado. La L-carnitina evidencia una ligera tendencia de mejora bajo un análisis cualitativo de un estudio. En conclusión, el consumo de estos suplementos ergogénicos debe ser consumidos con mesura debido a que presentan efectos favorables acordes a factores individuales, por lo tanto, el consumo por sí mismo no es garantía de un efecto en las capacidades físicas. Se sugiere profundizar en relación de métodos de valoración de estas capacidades físicas, metodologías de entrenamiento y el periodo de ingestión. (Texto tomado de la fuente) | spa |
dc.description.abstract | Exercise, when planned recreationally, improves physical capacities such as strength and endurance, promoting well-being in its practitioners. However, Ergogenic Aids (EA) like Creatine, L-carnitine, Beta-alanine, and Caffeine are used to enhance performance in these physical capacities. This leads recreational athletes to consume supplements to improve their athletic performance.The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of ergogenic supplementation with Creatine, L-carnitine, Beta-alanine, and Caffeine on increasing strength and endurance in trained adults, through a systematic review with meta-analysis. The search was conducted according to the Cochrane methodological guide under the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines, in clinical trials, using the databases PubMed, Embase, Central, and Google Scholar. Studies with a mixed population (>18, < 60 years) that were physically active and consumed Creatine, L-carnitine, Beta-alanine, or Caffeine for 28 days or more were included, synthesizing the data through a pairwise meta-analysis. As results, 27 articles were obtained in the systematic review, of which 26 were part of the meta-analysis, 16 studies were on Creatine, 8 studies for Beta-alanine, 1 study for L-carnitine, and 2 studies for Caffeine. Grouping the studies by intervention, risk of bias and sensitivity analysis were performed. The results showed that creatine monohydrate has different effects according to controllable variables such as exercise type, consumption time, and dose, where it presents greater or lesser development of physical capacities, however, a deeper analysis of the direct effects and benefits is required. Regarding beta-alanine and caffeine, the consumption of these supplements is considered safe, however, their effectiveness must be according to the type of activity performed. L-carnitine shows a slight trend of improvement under a qualitative analysis of one study. In conclusion, the consumption of these ergogenic supplements should be consumed in moderation because they have favorable effects according to individual factors, therefore, consumption alone is not a guarantee of an effect on physical capacities. It is suggested to deepen the relationship of methods of evaluation of these physical capacities, training methodologies and the period of ingestion. | eng |
dc.description.degreelevel | Maestría | spa |
dc.description.degreename | Magíster en Fisiología | spa |
dc.description.researcharea | Fisiología del Ejercicio | spa |
dc.format.extent | 117 páginas | spa |
dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | spa |
dc.identifier.instname | Universidad Nacional de Colombia | spa |
dc.identifier.reponame | Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia | spa |
dc.identifier.repourl | https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/ | spa |
dc.identifier.uri | https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/87674 | |
dc.language.iso | spa | spa |
dc.publisher | Universidad Nacional de Colombia | spa |
dc.publisher.branch | Universidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá | spa |
dc.publisher.faculty | Facultad de Medicina | spa |
dc.publisher.place | Bogotá, Colombia | spa |
dc.publisher.program | Bogotá - Medicina - Maestría en Fisiología | spa |
dc.relation.references | Smith R, Spaaij R, McDonald B. Migrant Integration and Cultural Capital in the Context of Sport and Physical Activity: a Systematic Review. J Int Migr Integr [Internet]. 2019 Aug 15 [cited 2025 Jan 22];20(3):851–68. Available from: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12134-018-0634-5 | spa |
dc.relation.references | Christesen P, Stocking C. A CULTURAL HISTORY OF SPORT: IN ANTIQUITY. A Cultural History of Sport: In Antiquity. 2022 Jan 1;1–258. | spa |
dc.relation.references | ACSM’s Health & Fitness Journal [Internet]. [cited 2025 Jan 22]. Available from: https://journals.lww.com/acsm-healthfitness/pages/default.aspx | spa |
dc.relation.references | Trends in adults receiving a recommendation for exercise or other physical activity from a physician or other health professional - PubMed [Internet]. [cited 2025 Jan 22]. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22617014/ | spa |
dc.relation.references | Leung AM, Braverman LE, Pearce EN. History of U.S. iodine fortification and supplementation. Vol. 4, Nutrients. MDPI AG; 2012. p. 1740–6. | spa |
dc.relation.references | Maughan RJ, Burke LM, Dvorak J, Larson-Meyer DE, Peeling P, Phillips SM, et al. Supplements. Br J Sports Med [Internet]. 2018 Apr 1 [cited 2023 May 7];52(7):439–55. Available from: https://www.ais.gov.au/nutrition/supplements | spa |
dc.relation.references | Sports Medicine: Ergogenic Aids - PubMed [Internet]. [cited 2025 Jan 22]. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35830325/ | spa |
dc.relation.references | Bucci L. Nutrients as Ergogenic Aids for Sports and Exercise. Nutrients as Ergogenic Aids for Sports and Exercise [Internet]. 2020 Aug 18 [cited 2025 Jan 22]; Available from: https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/mono/10.1201/9781003068051/nutrients-ergogenic-aids-sports-exercise-luke-bucci | spa |
dc.relation.references | Ihsan F, Nasrulloh A. A review of the effects of nutritional supplements on muscle strength and endurance in athletes. Fizjoterapia Polska. 2023;23(2):138–47. | spa |
dc.relation.references | Supplements | Australian Institute of Sport [Internet]. [cited 2023 May 7]. Available from: https://www.ais.gov.au/nutrition/supplements?fbclid=IwAR0HBP-ekSPz3PcCHyY4cEdJDsGBRr4G28kiCd5KWsyyaq82UA0zMLn9yXY | spa |
dc.relation.references | Group A | Australian Institute of Sport [Internet]. [cited 2023 May 8]. Available from: https://www.ais.gov.au/nutrition/supplements/group_a | spa |
dc.relation.references | Moher D, Shamseer L, Clarke M, Ghersi D, Liberatî A, Petticrew M, et al. Preferred reporting items for systematic review and meta-analysis protocols (PRISMA-P) 2015 statement. 2015 [cited 2023 May 5]; Available from: http://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero | spa |
dc.relation.references | Page MJ, McKenzie JE, Bossuyt PM, Boutron I, Hoffmann TC, Mulrow CD, et al. The PRISMA 2020 statement: An updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. Vol. 372, The BMJ. BMJ Publishing Group; 2021 | spa |
dc.relation.references | Chen J, Zhou R, Feng Y, Cheng L. Molecular mechanisms of exercise contributing to tissue regeneration. Signal Transduct Target Ther [Internet]. 2022 Nov 30 [cited 2023 May 8];7:383. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41392-022-01233-2 | spa |
dc.relation.references | Resource Detail [Internet]. [cited 2025 Jan 22]. Available from: https://www.acsm.org/education-resources/trending-topics-resources/resource-library/detail?id=d0b4cc7b-1d6f-4b1a-ad20-182373d021e7 | spa |
dc.relation.references | Kendrick IP, Kim HJ, Harris RC, Kim CK, Dang VH, Lam TQ, et al. The effect of 4 weeks β-alanine supplementation and isokinetic training on carnosine concentrations in type I and II human skeletal muscle fibres. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2009;106(1):131–8. | spa |
dc.relation.references | Pickering C, Grgic J. Caffeine and Exercise: What Next? Sports Medicine [Internet]. 2019 [cited 2023 Apr 30];49:1007–30. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-019-01101-0 | spa |
dc.relation.references | Gutiérrez-Hellín J, Varillas-Delgado D. Energy drinks and sports performance, cardiovascular risk, and genetic associations; future prospects. Vol. 13, Nutrients. MDPI AG; 2021. p. 1–31. | spa |
dc.relation.references | Arazi H, Mehrtash M. EFFECT OF ACUTE L-CARNITINE SUPPLEMENTATION ON BLOOD LACTATE, GLUCOSE, AEROBIC AND ANAEROBIC PERFORMANCE IN ELITE MALE ARTISTIC GYMNASTS. Balt J Sport Health Sci. 2017;(1):2–7. | spa |
dc.relation.references | Kreider RB, Kalman DS, Antonio J, Ziegenfuss TN, Wildman R, Collins R, et al. International Society of Sports Nutrition position stand: Safety and efficacy of creatine supplementation in exercise, sport, and medicine. Vol. 14, Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition. BioMed Central Ltd.; 2017. | spa |
dc.relation.references | Bonilla DA;, Boullosa D;, Bonilla DA, Boullosa D, Coso J Del. Citation: Advances in Nutrition, Dietary Supplements and Ergogenic Aids for Athletic Performance: Trends and Future Prospects. 2023; Available from: https://doi.org/10.3390/nu15102246 | spa |
dc.relation.references | Guillamón AR. Metabolismo energético y actividad física Energy metabolism and physical activity [Internet]. Available from: http://www.efdeportes.com/http://www.efdeportes.com/efd206/metabolismo-energetico-y-actividad-fisica.htm | spa |
dc.relation.references | U.S. Food and Drug Administration. OUR FOOD SUPPLY Examining Dietary Supplements Teacher’s Guide for High School Classrooms 1 st Edition Mystery Powder How Much? [cited 2023 Apr 30]; Available from: www.fda.gov/teachsciencewithfood | spa |
dc.relation.references | Kreider RB, Stout JR. Creatine in health and disease. Nutrients. 2021 Feb 1;13(2):1–28. | spa |
dc.relation.references | Australian Institute of Sport. AIS SPORTS SUPPLEMENT FRAMEWORK CAFFEINE . 2022; | spa |
dc.relation.references | Karimzadeh I, Jahromi SE, Davani-Davari D, Ezzatzadegan-Jahromi S, Sagheb MM. Potential Adverse Effects of Creatine Supplement on the Kidney in Athletes and Bodybuilders KIDNEY DISEASES Potential Adverse Effects of Creatine Supplement on the Kidney in Athletes and Bodybuilders [Internet]. Vol. 7, Article in Iranian Journal of Kidney Diseases. 2018. Available from: www.ijkd.org | spa |
dc.relation.references | Byerley L, López-Torres O, Rodríguez-Longobardo C, Capel-Escoriza R, Fernández-Elías VE. Ergogenic Aids to Improve Physical Performance in Female Athletes: A Systematic Review with Meta-Analysis. 2022 [cited 2023 May 1]; Available from: https://doi.org/10.3390/nu15010081 | spa |
dc.relation.references | Sunghwa K, Sua P, Yoon J, Jeong Rhie S. Effects of probiotics on athletic performance in athletes [Internet]. 2023. Available from: https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.php?ID=CRD42023408139 | spa |
dc.relation.references | Heimer M, Teschler M, Schmitz B, Mooren FC. Health Benefits of Probiotics in Sport and Exercise - Non-existent or a Matter of Heterogeneity? A Systematic Review. Front Nutr. 2022 Feb 23;9. | spa |
dc.relation.references | Sillanpää E, Häkkinen K, Holviala J, Häkkinen A. Combined strength and endurance training improves health-related quality of life in healthy middle-aged and older adults. Int J Sports Med [Internet]. 2012 [cited 2025 Jan 22];33(12):981–6. Available from: http://www.thieme-connect.de/products/ejournals/html/10.1055/s-0032-1311589 | spa |
dc.relation.references | Sports Supplements & Performance | The Athlete’s Kitchen [Internet]. [cited 2025 Jan 22]. Available from: https://www.acsm.org/blog-detail/acsm-certified-blog/2021/08/31/sports-supplements-performance | spa |
dc.relation.references | Jagim AR, Harty PS, Camic CL. Common Ingredient Profiles of Multi-Ingredient Pre-Workout Supplements. Nutrients [Internet]. 2019 Feb 1 [cited 2025 Jan 11];11(2). Available from: https://doi.org/10.3390/nu11020254 | spa |
dc.relation.references | Isenmann E, von Andrian-Werburg J, Eulgem F, Geisler S, Diel P, Flenker U. Exploratory Data Analyses Indicate Overuse of Dietary Supplements among Male Gym Users in Germany. German Journal of Sports Medicine [Internet]. 2024 Oct 20 [cited 2025 Jan 20];75(6):232–230. Available from: https://www.germanjournalsportsmedicine.com/archive/archive-2024/issue-6/exploratory-data-analyses-indicate-an-overuse-of-dietary-supplements-among-male-gym-users-in-germany/ | spa |
dc.relation.references | Kerksick CM, Wilborn CD, Roberts MD, Smith-Ryan A, Kleiner SM, Jäger R, et al. ISSN exercise & sports nutrition review update: research & recommendations. J Int Soc Sports Nutr [Internet]. 2018 Aug 1 [cited 2025 Jan 11];15(1):38. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6090881/ | spa |
dc.relation.references | Archivos de Medicina del Deporte - “Suplementos nutricionales para el deportista. Ayudas ergogénicas en el deporte - 2019. Documento de consenso de la Sociedad Española de Medicina del Deporte” [Internet]. [cited 2025 Jan 11]. Available from: https://archivosdemedicinadeldeporte.com/articulo/es/137/2001/1712/ | spa |
dc.relation.references | Spillane M, Schwarz N, Willoughby DS. Heavy Resistance Training and Peri-Exercise Ingestion of a Multi-Ingredient Ergogenic Nutritional Supplement in Males: Effects on Body Composition, Muscle Performance and Markers of Muscle Protein Synthesis. J Sports Sci Med [Internet]. 2014 Dec 1 [cited 2025 Jan 11];13(4):894. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4234960/ | spa |
dc.relation.references | Guest NS, VanDusseldorp TA, Nelson MT, Grgic J, Schoenfeld BJ, Jenkins NDM, et al. International society of sports nutrition position stand: caffeine and exercise performance. J Int Soc Sports Nutr [Internet]. 2021 Dec 1 [cited 2025 Jan 11];18(1). Available from: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12970-020-00383-4 | spa |
dc.relation.references | Trexler ET, Smith-Ryan AE, Stout JR, Hoffman JR, Wilborn CD, Sale C, et al. International society of sports nutrition position stand: Beta-Alanine. J Int Soc Sports Nutr [Internet]. 2015 Jul 15 [cited 2025 Jan 11];12(1). Available from: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12970-015-0090-y | spa |
dc.relation.references | Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions | Cochrane Training [Internet]. [cited 2023 May 15]. Available from: https://training.cochrane.org/handbook/current | spa |
dc.relation.references | Margaritelis N V., Paschalis V, Theodorou AA, Kyparos A, Nikolaidis MG. Redox basis of exercise physiology. Redox Biol. 2020 Aug 1;35:101499. | spa |
dc.relation.references | Garber CE, Blissmer B, Deschenes MR, Franklin BA, Lamonte MJ, Lee IM, et al. Quantity and quality of exercise for developing and maintaining cardiorespiratory, musculoskeletal, and neuromotor fitness in apparently healthy adults: Guidance for prescribing exercise. Med Sci Sports Exerc [Internet]. 2011 Jul [cited 2025 Jan 22];43(7):1334–59. Available from: https://journals.lww.com/acsm-msse/fulltext/2011/07000/quantity_and_quality_of_exercise_for_developing.26.aspx | spa |
dc.relation.references | Liu MG, Raymond J, Jay O, O’Connor H. Identification of factors important to study quality in exercise performance studies. J Sci Med Sport [Internet]. 2020 Aug 1 [cited 2025 Jan 22];23(8):782–7. Available from: http://www.jsams.org/article/S1440244019312757/fulltext | spa |
dc.relation.references | Energy Systems – Human Kinetics Canada [Internet]. [cited 2025 Jan 22]. Available from: https://canada.humankinetics.com/blogs/excerpt/energy-systems | spa |
dc.relation.references | Mcardle W. McArdle Katch Katch Fundamentos de fisiología del ejercicio [Internet]. 2 edición. 2014 [cited 2025 Jan 22]. Available from: https://www.academia.edu/27823632/McArdle_Katch_Katch_Fundamentos_de_fisiolog%C3%ADa_del_ejercicio | spa |
dc.relation.references | ACSM’s Clinical Exercise Physiology. 2023 [cited 2025 Jan 22]; Available from: https://books.google.com/books/about/ACSM_s_Clinical_Exercise_Physiology.html?hl=es&id=UqvjEAAAQBAJ | spa |
dc.relation.references | López Chicharro JL, Fernández Vaquero A. Fisiología del Ejercicio. 3 edition. Madrid: Editorial Médica Panamericana S.A.; 2006. | spa |
dc.relation.references | Baird MF, Graham SM, Baker JS, Bickerstaff GF. Creatine-kinase- and exercise-related muscle damage implications for muscle performance and recovery. J Nutr Metab [Internet]. 2012 [cited 2025 Jan 29];2012. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/221789582_Creatine-Kinase-_and_Exercise-Related_Muscle_Damage_Implications_for_Muscle_Performance_and_Recovery | spa |
dc.relation.references | Harris RA, Johnson JS. Glycolysis Overview. Reference Module in Biomedical Sciences. 2019 Jan 1; | spa |
dc.relation.references | Chandel NS. Glycolysis. Cold Spring Harb Perspect Biol [Internet]. 2021 May 1 [cited 2025 Jan 29];13(5):a040535. Available from: http://cshperspectives.cshlp.org/content/13/5/a040535.full | spa |
dc.relation.references | Repaso de la respiración celular (artículo) | Khan Academy [Internet]. [cited 2025 Jan 29]. Available from: https://es.khanacademy.org/science/high-school-biology/hs-energy-and-transport/hs-cellular-respiration/a/hs-cellular-respiration-review | spa |
dc.relation.references | Masson V. Krebs Cycle. Ann Intern Med. 2017 Jun 20;166(12):911. | spa |
dc.relation.references | BioRender Templates [Internet]. [cited 2025 Jan 29]. Available from: https://app.biorender.com/biorender-templates/details/t-5e1de0a7215de00086dd403f-krebs-cycle/?source=gallery | spa |
dc.relation.references | Guyton, Hall. Tratado de Fisiología Medica [Internet]. 14th ed. Elsevier, editor. Elsevier; 2021 [cited 2023 May 9]. 1–1152 p. Available from: https://www.untumbes.edu.pe/bmedicina/libros/Libros10/libro125.pdf | spa |
dc.relation.references | Haddad A, Mohiuddin SS. Biochemistry, Citric Acid Cycle. StatPearls [Internet]. 2023 May 1 [cited 2025 Jan 29]; Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK541072/ | spa |
dc.relation.references | Weineck J. Entrenamiento total. Editorial Paidotribo; 2005. | spa |
dc.relation.references | Dietrich, Klaus. Manual de Metodología del Entrenamiento Deportivo. Vol. 1, Manual de metodología del entrenamiento deportivo. 2007. 406 p. | spa |
dc.relation.references | Peral García C. Fundamentos teóricos de las capacidades físicas. 1ra ed. Madrid: Visión Libros; 2009. 1 p. | spa |
dc.relation.references | Sebastiani i Obrador EMa, González Barrazán CA. Cualidades físicas [Internet]. 1a ed. INDE; 2000 [cited 2023 May 4]. 102 p. Available from: https://www.inde.com/es/productos/detail/pro_id/262 | spa |
dc.relation.references | Francisco Tornero-Aguilera J, Jimenez-Morcillo J, Rubio-Zarapuz A, Clemente-Suárez VJ. Central and Peripheral Fatigue in Physical Exercise Explained: A Narrative Review. 2022 [cited 2023 May 9]; Available from: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19073909 | spa |
dc.relation.references | Arroyo Moya W, Moreno Escarria PA. LA NUEVA FRONTERA DE LA PREPARACIÓN DEPORTIVA, LA GENÉTICA Y EL POLIMORFISMO ACE I/D EN ATLETAS DE RESISTENCIA. [Bogotá]: Universidad de Ciencias Aplicadas y Ambientales; 2019. | spa |
dc.relation.references | Lippi G, Longo G, Maffulli N. Genetics and sports. Br Med Bull [Internet]. 2009 [cited 2023 May 8]; Available from: https://academic.oup.com/bmb/article/93/1/27/306419 | spa |
dc.relation.references | Pastor Sáez F, Gutierrez Sanchez A. LOS CONTENIDOS DE LAS CAPACIDADES CONDICIONALES EN LA EDUCACIÓN FÍSICA. Revista de Investigación en Educación. 2007;4:1697–5200. | spa |
dc.relation.references | Guío Gutíerrez F. Conceptos y clasificación de las capacidades físicas * Concepts and Classification of Ability. REVISTA DE INVESTIGACIÓN CUERPO,CULTURA Y MOVIMIENTO. 2010;1(1):77–86. | spa |
dc.relation.references | Scott W, Stevens J, Binder-Macleod SA. Human skeletal muscle fiber type classifications. Vol. 81, Physical Therapy. American Physical Therapy Association; 2001. p. 1810–6. | spa |
dc.relation.references | Luis NM, Schnorrer F. Mechanobiology of muscle and myofibril morphogenesis. Cells and Development. 2021 Dec 1;168. | spa |
dc.relation.references | Smith AE, Moon JR, Kendall KL, Graef JL, Lockwood CM, Walter AA, et al. The effects of beta-alanine supplementation and high-intensity interval training on neuromuscular fatigue and muscle function. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2009;105(3):357–63. | spa |
dc.relation.references | Kreider RB, Wilborn CD, Taylor L, Campbell B, Almada AL, Collins R, et al. ISSN exercise & sport nutrition review: research & recommendations. J Int Soc Sports Nutr [Internet]. 2010 [cited 2023 May 5];7(7). Available from: http://www.jissn.com/content/7/1/7 | spa |
dc.relation.references | Fda. Dietary Supplement FDA Regulates. [cited 2023 Apr 30]; Available from: www.fda.gov/dietarysupplements. | spa |
dc.relation.references | Fda. How are Dietary Supplements Regulated? [cited 2023 Apr 30]; Available from: www.fda.gov/dietarysupplements. | spa |
dc.relation.references | Porrini M, Bo’ C Del. ERGOGENIC AIDS AND SUPPLEMENTS Running title: ergogenic supplements [Human Nutrition]. [Milan]: Università degli Studi di Milano; 2016. | spa |
dc.relation.references | Office of Dietary Supplements. National Institutes of Health. 2022 [cited 2023 Apr 30]. Dietary Supplements for Exercise and Athletic Performance - Health Professional Fact Sheet. Available from: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/ExerciseAndAthleticPerformance-HealthProfessional/?print=1 | spa |
dc.relation.references | AIS SPORTS SUPPLEMENT FRAMEWORK CARNITINE (L-CARNITINE). [cited 2023 May 8]; Available from: www.sportintegrity.gov.au/what-we-do/anti-doping/supplements-sport | spa |
dc.relation.references | Tabatabai LS, Sellmeyer DE. Nutritional Supplements and Skeletal Health. Curr Osteoporos Rep. 2021 Feb 1;19(1):23–33. | spa |
dc.relation.references | Larson-Meyer DE, Woolf K, Burke L. Assessment of nutrient status in athletes and the need for supplementation. Vol. 28, International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism. Human Kinetics Publishers Inc.; 2018. p. 139–58. | spa |
dc.relation.references | Wyss M, Kaddurah-Daouk R, Hoffmann- F, Roche L. Creatine and Creatinine Metabolism [Internet]. 2000. Available from: www.physrev.physiology.org | spa |
dc.relation.references | AIS SPORTS SUPPLEMENT FRAMEWORK CREATINE MONOHYDRATE. [cited 2023 May 8]; Available from: www.sportintegrity.gov.au/what-we-do/anti-doping/supplements-sport | spa |
dc.relation.references | Roschel H, Gualano B, Ostojic SM, Rawson ES. Creatine Supplementation and Brain Health. 2021 [cited 2023 May 8]; Available from: https://doi.org/10.3390/nu13020586 | spa |
dc.relation.references | Jäger R, Purpura M, Shao A, Inoue T, Kreider RB. Analysis of the efficacy, safety, and regulatory status of novel forms of creatine. | spa |
dc.relation.references | Rawson ES, Miles MP, Larson-Meyer DE. Dietary supplements for health, adaptation, and recovery in athletes. Vol. 28, International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism. Human Kinetics Publishers Inc.; 2018. p. 188–99. | spa |
dc.relation.references | Zammit VA, Ramsay RR, Bonomini M, Arduini A. Carnitine, mitochondrial function and therapy. Vol. 61, Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews. 2009. p. 1353–62. | spa |
dc.relation.references | AIS SPORTS SUPPLEMENT FRAMEWORK CARNITINE (L-CARNITINE). [cited 2023 May 9]; Available from: www.sportintegrity.gov.au/what-we-do/anti-doping/supplements-sport | spa |
dc.relation.references | Harris RC, Tallon MJ, Dunnett M, Boobis L, Coakley J, Kim HJ, et al. The absorption of orally supplied β-alanine and its effect on muscle carnosine synthesis in human vastus lateralis. Amino Acids. 2006 May;30(3 SPEC. ISS.):279–89. | spa |
dc.relation.references | Shannon CE, Ghasemi R, Greenhaff PL, Stephens FB. Increasing skeletal muscle carnitine availability does not alter the adaptations to high-intensity interval training. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2018 Jan 1;28(1):107–15. | spa |
dc.relation.references | Novakova K, Kummer O, Bouitbir J, Stoffel SD, Hoerler-Koerner U, Bodmer M, et al. Effect of l-carnitine supplementation on the body carnitine pool, skeletal muscle energy metabolism and physical performance in male vegetarians. Eur J Nutr. 2016 Feb 1;55(1):207–17. | spa |
dc.relation.references | AIS SPORTS SUPPLEMENT FRAMEWORK ß-ALANINE. [cited 2023 May 9]; Available from: www.sportintegrity.gov.au/what-we-do/anti-doping/supplements-sport | spa |
dc.relation.references | Everaert I, Mooyaart A, Baguet A, Zutinic A, Baelde H, Achten E, et al. Vegetarianism, female gender and increasing age, but not CNDP1 genotype, are associated with reduced muscle carnosine levels in humans. Amino Acids. 2011 Apr;40(4):1221–9. | spa |
dc.relation.references | Pasquale Martignonit B, Winnick T. BIOSYNTHESIS OF CARNOSINE AND ANSERINE IN THE CHICK*. | spa |
dc.relation.references | McLellan TM, Caldwell JA, Lieberman HR. A review of caffeine’s effects on cognitive, physical and occupational performance. Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2016 Dec 1;71:294–312. | spa |
dc.relation.references | Tallis J, Duncan MJ, James RS. What can isolated skeletal muscle experiments tell us about the effects of caffeine on exercise performance? Vol. 172, British Journal of Pharmacology. John Wiley and Sons Inc.; 2015. p. 3703–13. | spa |
dc.relation.references | Arteaga MC, Alamgir AKM, Kupka CF. PRISMA Statement and Cochrane Reviews Communication View project Occupational Health Risks View project. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/360685010 | spa |
dc.relation.references | Mamédio C, Santos C, Andrucioli De Mattos Pimenta C, Roberto M, Nobre C. Online ESTRATEGIA PICO PARA LA CONSTRUCCIÓN DE LA PREGUNTA DE INVESTIGACIÓN Y LA BÚSQUEDA DE EVIDENCIAS A ESTRATÉGIA PICO PARA A CONSTRUÇÃO DA PERGUNTA DE PESQUISA E BUSCA DE EVIDÊNCIAS [Internet]. Available from: www.eerp.usp.br/rlaeArtigodeAtualização | spa |
dc.relation.references | Lee YH. An overview of meta-analysis for clinicians. Vol. 33, Korean Journal of Internal Medicine. Korean Association of Internal Medicine; 2018. p. 277–83. | spa |
dc.relation.references | Campos-Asensio C. How to develop a bibliographic search strategy. Vol. 29, Enfermeria Intensiva. Ediciones Doyma, S.L.; 2018. p. 182–6. | spa |
dc.relation.references | Gelvis-Salamanca LA, Osorio-Caro CA, Riaño-Casallas MI, Rojas-Berrio S. Lineamientos, estándares y normas editoriales de revisiones sistemáticas de la literatura en la administración. Entramado [Internet]. 2021 May 20;17(2):74–89. Available from: https://revistas.unilibre.edu.co/index.php/entramado/article/view/7682 | spa |
dc.relation.references | Ouzzani M, Hammady H, Fedorowicz Z, Elmagarmid A. Rayyan-a web and mobile app for systematic reviews. Syst Rev. 2016 Dec 5;5(1). | spa |
dc.relation.references | Yamato TP, Arora M, Stevens ML, Elkins MR, Moseley AM. Quality, language, subdiscipline and promotion were associated with article accesses on Physiotherapy Evidence Database (PEDro). Physiotherapy (United Kingdom). 2018 Mar 1;104(1):122–8. | spa |
dc.relation.references | Moseley AM, Herbert RD, Sherrington C, Maher CG. Evidence for physiotherapy practice: A survey of the Physiotherapy Evidence Database (PEDro). Australian Journal of Physiotherapy. 2002;48(1):43–9. | spa |
dc.relation.references | RevMan Web Knowledge Base [Internet]. [cited 2023 May 6]. Available from: https://documentation.cochrane.org/revman-kb/ | spa |
dc.relation.references | Higgins JP, Savović J, Page MJ, Elbers RG, Sterne JA. Chapter 8: Assessing risk of bias in a randomized trial. In: Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions [Internet]. 2022 [cited 2023 May 6]. Available from: www.training.cochrane.org/handbook. | spa |
dc.relation.references | Higgins J, Thomas J, C Gøtzsche P, Jüni P, Moher D, Oxman AD, et al. The Cochrane Collaboration’s tool for assessing risk of bias in randomised trials. BMJ [Internet]. 2011 Oct 18 [cited 2023 May 6];6.3. Available from: http://www.bmj.com/content/343/bmj.d5928/suppl/DC1 | spa |
dc.relation.references | Drevon D, Fursa SR, Malcolm AL. Intercoder Reliability and Validity of WebPlotDigitizer in Extracting Graphed Data. Behav Modif. 2017 Mar 1;41(2):323–39. | spa |
dc.relation.references | Higgins JP, Savović J, Page MJ, Elbers RG, Sterne JA. Cochrane Chapter 9 Summarizing study characteristicas and preparin. Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions. | spa |
dc.relation.references | NCSS, LLC. NCSS Statistical Software 521-1 Cochran’s Q Test. | spa |
dc.relation.references | Ministerio de Salud. RESOLUCION NUMERO 8430 DE 1993. 1993. | spa |
dc.relation.references | Santana JO de Freitas MC DSDMRFELFSRNJCCEC. Beta-Alanine Supplementation Improved 10-km Running Time Trial in Physically Active Adults. 1AD Jan; | spa |
dc.relation.references | Salatto RW, Arevalo JA, Brown LE, Wiersma LD, Coburn JW. Caffeine’s Effects on an Upper-Body Resistance Exercise Workout. J Strength Cond Res [Internet]. 2020;34(6):1643‐1648. Available from: https://www.cochranelibrary.com/central/doi/10.1002/central/CN-02196477/full | spa |
dc.relation.references | Vukovich MD, Michaelis J. Effect of two different creatine supplementation products on muscular strength and power. Sports medicine, training and rehabilitation [Internet]. 1998;8(4):369‐383. Available from: https://www.cochranelibrary.com/central/doi/10.1002/central/CN-00398932/full | spa |
dc.relation.references | Jacobs I, Pasternak H, Bell DG. Effects of ephedrine, caffeine, and their combination on muscular endurance. Med Sci Sports Exerc [Internet]. 2003;35(6):987‐994. Available from: https://www.cochranelibrary.com/central/doi/10.1002/central/CN-00437997/full | spa |
dc.relation.references | Bell DG, McLellan TM. Effect of repeated caffeine ingestion on repeated exhaustive exercise endurance. Med Sci Sports Exerc [Internet]. 2003;35(8):1348‐1354. Available from: https://www.cochranelibrary.com/central/doi/10.1002/central/CN-00457305/full | spa |
dc.relation.references | Venier S, Grgic J, Mikulic P. Caffeinated Gel Ingestion Enhances Jump Performance, Muscle Strength, and Power in Trained Men. Nutrients [Internet]. 2019;11(4). Available from: https://www.cochranelibrary.com/central/doi/10.1002/central/CN-02004729/full | spa |
dc.relation.references | Vandebuerie F, Vanden Eynde B, Vandenberghe K, Hespel P. Effect of creatine loading on endurance capacity and sprint power in cyclists. Int J Sports Med [Internet]. 1998;19(7):490‐495. Available from: https://www.cochranelibrary.com/central/doi/10.1002/central/CN-00157506/full | spa |
dc.relation.references | Wyss V, Ganzit GP, Rienzi A. Effects of L-carnitine administration on VO2max and the aerobic-anaerobic threshold in normoxia and acute hypoxia. Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol [Internet]. 1990;60(1):1‐6. Available from: https://www.cochranelibrary.com/central/doi/10.1002/central/CN-00066267/full | spa |
dc.relation.references | NCT05981820. High Intensity Interval Training, Creatine Intake and Anaerobic Power. https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT05981820 [Internet]. 2023; Available from: https://www.cochranelibrary.com/central/doi/10.1002/central/CN-02588768/full | spa |
dc.relation.references | Kreider RB, Ferreira M, Wilson M, Grindstaff P, Plisk S, Reinardy J, et al. Effects of creatine supplementation on body composition, strength, and sprint performance. Med Sci Sports Exerc [Internet]. 1998;30(1):73‐82. Available from: https://www.cochranelibrary.com/central/doi/10.1002/central/CN-00147752/full | spa |
dc.relation.references | Samadi M, Askarian A, Shirvani H, Shamsoddini A, Shakibaee A, Forbes SC, et al. Effects of Four Weeks of Beta-Alanine Supplementation Combined with One Week of Creatine Loading on Physical and Cognitive Performance in Military Personnel. Int J Environ Res Public Health [Internet]. 2022;19(13). Available from: https://www.cochranelibrary.com/central/doi/10.1002/central/CN-02422426/full | spa |
dc.relation.references | Hummer E, Suprak DN, Buddhadev HH, Brilla L, San Juan JG. Creatine electrolyte supplement improves anaerobic power and strength: a randomized double-blind control study. J Int Soc Sports Nutr [Internet]. 2019;16(1):24. Available from: https://www.cochranelibrary.com/central/doi/10.1002/central/CN-01943683/full | spa |
dc.relation.references | Stone MH, Sanborn K, Smith LL, O’Bryant HS, Hoke T, Utter AC, et al. Effects of in-season (5 weeks) creatine and pyruvate supplementation on anaerobic performance and body composition in American football players. Int J Sport Nutr [Internet]. 1999;9(2):146‐165. Available from: https://www.cochranelibrary.com/central/doi/10.1002/central/CN-00164080/full | spa |
dc.relation.references | Chwastowski M, Cison T, Palka T, Tyka A, Szygula Z, Pilch W, et al. Effect of creatine malate supplementation on physical performance, body composition and selected hormone levels in spinters and long-distance runners. Acta Physiol Hung [Internet]. 2015;102(1):114‐122. Available from: https://www.cochranelibrary.com/central/doi/10.1002/central/CN-01079793/full | spa |
dc.relation.references | Stout JR, Cramer JT, Mielke M, O’Kroy J, Torok DJ, Zoeller RF. Effects of twenty-eight days of beta-alanine and creatine monohydrate supplementation on the physical working capacity at neuromuscular fatigue threshold. J Strength Cond Res [Internet]. 2006;20(4):928‐931. Available from: https://www.cochranelibrary.com/central/doi/10.1002/central/CN-00574730/full | spa |
dc.relation.references | Ducker KJ, Dawson B, Wallman KE. Effect of beta-alanine supplementation on 800-m running performance. Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab [Internet]. 2013;23(6):554‐561. Available from: https://www.cochranelibrary.com/central/doi/10.1002/central/CN-01123551/full | spa |
dc.relation.references | Milioni F, Redkva PE, Barbieri FA, Zagatto AM. Six weeks of β-alanine supplementation did not enhance repeated-sprint ability or technical performances in young elite basketball players. Nutrition and health (Berkhamsted, Hertfordshire) [Internet]. 2017;23(2):111‐118. Available from: https://www.cochranelibrary.com/central/doi/10.1002/central/CN-01458907/full | spa |
dc.relation.references | Kaviani M, Abassi A, Chilibeck PD. Creatine monohydrate supplementation during eight weeks of progressive resistance training increases strength in as little as two weeks without reducing markers of muscle damage. Journal of sports medicine and physical fitness [Internet]. 2019;59(4):608‐612. Available from: | spa |
dc.relation.references | Theodorou AS, Cooke CB, King RF, Hood C, Denison T, Wainwright BG, et al. The effect of longer-term creatine supplementation on elite swimming performance after an acute creatine loading. J Sports Sci [Internet]. 1999;17(11):853‐859. Available from: https://www.cochranelibrary.com/central/doi/10.1002/central/CN-00264625/full | spa |
dc.relation.references | Candow DG, Chilibeck PD, Burke DG, Mueller KD, Lewis JD. Effect of different frequencies of creatine supplementation on muscle size and strength in young adults. J Strength Cond Res [Internet]. 2011;25(7):1831‐1838. Available from: https://www.cochranelibrary.com/central/doi/10.1002/central/CN-00811988/full | spa |
dc.relation.references | Greig C, Finch KM, Jones DA, Cooper M, Sargeant AJ, Forte CA. The effect of oral supplementation with L-carnitine on maximum and submaximum exercise capacity. Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol [Internet]. 1987;56(4):457‐460. Available from: https://www.cochranelibrary.com/central/doi/10.1002/central/CN-00049590/full | spa |
dc.relation.references | De Salles Painelli V, Saunders B, Sale C, Harris RC, Solis MY, Roschel H, et al. Influence of training status on high-intensity intermittent performance in response to beta-Alanine supplementation. Amino Acids [Internet]. 2014;46(5):1207‐1215. Available from: https://www.cochranelibrary.com/central/doi/10.1002/central/CN-00988931/full | spa |
dc.relation.references | Vandenberghe K, Goris M, Van Hecke P, Van Leemputte M, Vangerven L, Hespel P. Long-term creatine intake is beneficial to muscle performance during resistance training. J Appl Physiol (1985) [Internet]. 1997;83(6):2055‐2063. Available from: https://www.cochranelibrary.com/central/doi/10.1002/central/CN-00146127/full | spa |
dc.relation.references | Van Soeren MH, Graham TE. Effect of caffeine on metabolism, exercise endurance, and catecholamine responses after withdrawal. J Appl Physiol (1985) [Internet]. 1998;85(4):1493‐1501. Available from: https://www.cochranelibrary.com/central/doi/10.1002/central/CN-00155390/full | spa |
dc.relation.references | Hobson RM, Harris RC, Martin D, Smith P, Macklin B, Gualano B, et al. Effect of beta-alanine, with and without sodium bicarbonate, on 2000-m rowing performance. Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab [Internet]. 2013;23(5):480‐487. Available from: https://www.cochranelibrary.com/central/doi/10.1002/central/CN-01261446/full | spa |
dc.relation.references | Smith-Ryan AE, Fukuda DH, Stout JR, Kendall KL. High-velocity intermittent running: effects of beta-alanine supplementation. J Strength Cond Res [Internet]. 2012;26(10):2798‐2805. Available from: https://www.cochranelibrary.com/central/doi/10.1002/central/CN-00879601/full | spa |
dc.relation.references | Ramírez-Campillo R, González-Jurado JA, Martínez C, Nakamura FY, Peñailillo L, Meylan CM, et al. Effects of plyometric training and creatine supplementation on maximal-intensity exercise and endurance in female soccer players. J Sci Med Sport [Internet]. 2016;19(8):682‐687. Available from: https://www.cochranelibrary.com/central/doi/10.1002/central/CN-01166519/full | spa |
dc.relation.references | Arenas J, Ricoy JR, Encinas AR, Pola P, D’Iddio S, Zeviani M, et al. Carnitine in muscle, serum, and urine of nonprofessional athletes: effects of physical exercise, training, and L-carnitine administration. Muscle Nerve [Internet]. 1991;14(7):598‐604. Available from: https://www.cochranelibrary.com/central/doi/10.1002/central/CN-00078665/full | spa |
dc.relation.references | Schäfer LU, Hayes M, Dekerle J. Creatine supplementation improves performance above critical power but does not influence the magnitude of neuromuscular fatigue at task failure. Exp Physiol [Internet]. 2019;104(12):1881‐1891. Available from: https://www.cochranelibrary.com/central/doi/10.1002/central/CN-02092255/full | spa |
dc.relation.references | Pluim BM, Ferrauti A, Broekhof F, Deutekom M, Gotzmann A, Kuipers H, et al. The effects of creatine supplementation on selected factors of tennis specific training. Br J Sports Med [Internet]. 2006;40(6):507‐11; discussion 511‐2. Available from: https://www.cochranelibrary.com/central/doi/10.1002/central/CN-00556556/full | spa |
dc.relation.references | Black MI, Jones AM, Morgan PT, Bailey SJ, Fulford J, Vanhatalo A. The effects of β-alanine supplementation on muscle pH and the power-duration relationship during high-intensity exercise. Front Physiol [Internet]. 2018;9. Available from: https://www.cochranelibrary.com/central/doi/10.1002/central/CN-01465876/full | spa |
dc.relation.references | Rodríguez FR, Ormeño AD, Lobos PR, Ar, a VT, Cristi-Montero C. Effects of ss-alanine supplementation on wingate tests in university female footballers [Efectos de la suplementación con ß-alanina en tests de Wingate en jugadoras universitarias de fútbol femenino]. 2015; | spa |
dc.relation.references | Zandona BA, Ramos RA, de Oliveira CDS, McAnulty SR, Ferreira LHB, Smolarek AC, et al. Reduced Dose of Beta-Alanine Is Sufficient to Maintain Performance in Repeated Sprints. J Strength Cond Res [Internet]. 2022;36(6):1636‐1642. Available from: https://www.cochranelibrary.com/central/doi/10.1002/central/CN-02207164/full | spa |
dc.relation.references | Carpentier A, Olbrechts N, Vieillevoye S, Poortmans JR. beta-Alanine supplementation slightly enhances repeated plyometric performance after high-intensity training in humans. Amino Acids [Internet]. 2015;47(7):1479‐1483. Available from: https://www.cochranelibrary.com/central/doi/10.1002/central/CN-01084225/full | spa |
dc.relation.references | Kerksick CM, Wilborn CD, Campbell WI, Harvey TM, Marcello BM, Roberts MD, et al. The effects of creatine monohydrate supplementation with and without D-pinitol on resistance training adaptations. J Strength Cond Res [Internet]. 2009;23(9):2673‐2682. Available from: https://www.cochranelibrary.com/central/doi/10.1002/central/CN-00730478/full | spa |
dc.relation.references | Kilduff LP, Pitsiladis YP, Tasker L, Attwood J, Hyslop P, Dailly A, et al. Effects of creatine on body composition and strength gains after 4 weeks of resistance training in previously nonresistance-trained humans. Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab [Internet]. 2003;13(4):504‐520. Available from: https://www.cochranelibrary.com/central/doi/10.1002/central/CN-00469441/full | spa |
dc.relation.references | Forbes SC, Krentz JR, Candow DG. Timing of creatine supplementation does not influence gains in unilateral muscle hypertrophy or strength from resistance training in young adults: a within-subject design. Journal of sports medicine and physical fitness [Internet]. 2021;61(9):1219‐1225. Available from: https://www.cochranelibrary.com/central/doi/10.1002/central/CN-02330952/full | spa |
dc.relation.references | Gorostiaga EM, Maurer CA, Eclache JP. Decrease in respiratory quotient during exercise following L-carnitine supplementation. Int J Sports Med [Internet]. 1989;10(3):169‐174. Available from: https://www.cochranelibrary.com/central/doi/10.1002/central/CN-00062385/full | spa |
dc.relation.references | Greer BK, Katalinas ME, Shaholli DM, Gallo PM. beta-alanine Supplementation Fails to Increase Peak Aerobic Power or Ventilatory Threshold in Aerobically Trained Males. J Diet Suppl [Internet]. 2016;13(2):165‐170. Available from: https://www.cochranelibrary.com/central/doi/10.1002/central/CN-01266303/full | spa |
dc.relation.references | Becque MD, Lochmann JD, Melrose DR. Effects of oral creatine supplementation on muscular strength and body composition. Med Sci Sports Exerc [Internet]. 2000;32(3):654‐658. Available from: https://www.cochranelibrary.com/central/doi/10.1002/central/CN-00276489/full | spa |
dc.relation.references | Gross M, Bieri K, Hoppeler H, Norman B, Vogt M. Beta-alanine supplementation improves jumping power and affects severe-intensity performance in professional alpine skiers. Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab [Internet]. 2014;24(6):665‐673. Available from: https://www.cochranelibrary.com/central/doi/10.1002/central/CN-01072401/full | spa |
dc.relation.references | Saunders B, Sale C, Harris RC, Sunderland C. Effect of beta-alanine supplementation on repeated sprint performance during the Loughborough Intermittent Shuttle Test. Amino Acids [Internet]. 2012;43(1):39‐47. Available from: https://www.cochranelibrary.com/central/doi/10.1002/central/CN-00880818/full | spa |
dc.relation.references | Bellinger PM, Minahan CL. Additive Benefits of β-Alanine Supplementation and Sprint-Interval Training. Med Sci Sports Exerc [Internet]. 2016;48(12):2417‐2425. Available from: https://www.cochranelibrary.com/central/doi/10.1002/central/CN-01411262/full | spa |
dc.relation.references | Perim P, Gobbi N, Duarte B, Oliveira LF, Costa LAR, Sale C, et al. Beta-alanine did not improve high-intensity performance throughout simulated road cycling. Eur J Sport Sci [Internet]. 2022;22(8):1240‐1249. Available from: https://www.cochranelibrary.com/central/doi/10.1002/central/CN-02299308/full | spa |
dc.relation.references | Maté-Muñoz JL, Lougedo JH, Garnacho-Castaño M V, Veiga-Herreros P, Lozano-Estevan MDC, García-Fernández P, et al. Effects of β-alanine supplementation during a 5-week strength training program: a randomized, controlled study. J Int Soc Sports Nutr [Internet]. 2018;15:19. Available from: https://www.cochranelibrary.com/central/doi/10.1002/central/CN-01618427/full | spa |
dc.relation.references | Hoffman J, Ratamess NA, Ross R, Kang J, Magrelli J, Neese K, et al. Beta-alanine and the hormonal response to exercise. Int J Sports Med [Internet]. 2008;29(12):952‐958. Available from: https://www.cochranelibrary.com/central/doi/10.1002/central/CN-00686829/full | spa |
dc.relation.references | Stout JR, Cramer JT, Zoeller RF, Torok D, Costa P, Hoffman JR, et al. Effects of beta-alanine supplementation on the onset of neuromuscular fatigue and ventilatory threshold in women. Amino Acids [Internet]. 2007;32(3):381‐386. Available from: https://www.cochranelibrary.com/central/doi/10.1002/central/CN-00609006/full | spa |
dc.relation.references | Hickner RC Dyck DJ SJHHBP. Effect of 28 days of creatine ingestion on muscle metabolism and performance of a simulated cycling road race. 1AD Jan; | spa |
dc.relation.references | Jagim AR, Wright GA, Brice AG, Doberstein ST. Effects of beta-alanine supplementation on sprint endurance. J Strength Cond Res [Internet]. 2013;27(2):526‐532. Available from: https://www.cochranelibrary.com/central/doi/10.1002/central/CN-00880670/full | spa |
dc.relation.references | Wächter S Vogt M KRBCBPHHKS. Long-term administration of L-carnitine to humans: effect on skeletal muscle carnitine content and physical performance. 1AD Jan; | spa |
dc.relation.references | Bemben MG, Bemben DA, Loftiss DD, Knehans AW. Creatine supplementation during resistance training in college football athletes [Internet]. Vol. 33, Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 2001. Available from: http://www.acsm-msse.org | spa |
dc.relation.references | Hoffman J, Ratamess N, Kang J, Mangine G, Faigenbaum A, Stout J. Effect of Creatine and ß-Alanine Supplementation on Performance and Endocrine Responses in Strength/Power Athletes. Vol. 16, International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism. 2006. | spa |
dc.relation.references | Chilibeck PD, Magnus C, Anderson M. Effect of in-season creatine supplementation on body composition and performance in rugby union football players. Applied Physiology, Nutrition and Metabolism. 2007 Dec;32(6):1052–7. | spa |
dc.relation.references | Wang CC, Fang CC, Lee YH, Yang MT, Chan KH. Effects of 4-week creatine supplementation combined with complex training on muscle damage and sport performance. Nutrients. 2018 Nov 2;10(11). | spa |
dc.relation.references | Stout J, Eckerson J, Noonan D, Moore G, Cullen D. Effects of 8 weeks of creatine supplementation on exercise performance and fat-free. Nutrition Research. 1999;19(2):217–25. | spa |
dc.relation.references | Syrotuik DG, Game AB, Gillies EM, Bell GJ. Effects of creatine monohydrate supplementation during combined strength and high intensity rowing training on performance. Can J Appl Physiol [Internet]. 2001 [cited 2024 Jan 23];26(6):527–42. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11842271/ | spa |
dc.relation.references | Glenn JM, Gray M, Stewart R, Moyen NE, Kavouras SA, Dibrezzo R, et al. Incremental effects of 28 days of beta-alanine supplementation on high-intensity cycling performance and blood lactate in masters female cyclists. Amino Acids. 2015 Aug 9;47(12):2593–600. | spa |
dc.relation.references | Bellinger PM, Minahan CL, Bellinger P. Metabolic consequences of β-alanine supplementation during exhaustive supramaximal cycling and 4000-m time trial performance Introduction [Internet]. Appl. Physiol. Nutr. Metab. Downloaded from www.nrcresearchpress.com by San Diego (UCSD) on 04 Appl. Physiol. Nutr. Metab. Downloaded from www.nrcresearchpress.com by San Diego (UCSD) on. 2016. Available from: www.nrcresearchpress.com | spa |
dc.relation.references | Howe ST, Bellinger PM, Driller MW, Shing CM, Fell JW. The Effect of Beta-Alanine Supplementation on Isokinetic Force and Cycling Performance in Highly Trained Cyclists [Internet]. Vol. 23, IJSNEM-Journal.com ORIGINAL RESEARCH International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism. 2013. Available from: www.IJSNEM-Journal.com | spa |
dc.relation.references | Wilder N, Gilders R, Hagerman F, Deivert RG. The Effects of a 10-Week, Periodized, Off-Season Resistance-Training Program and Creatine Supplementation Among Collegiate Football Players [Internet]. Vol. 16, Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research. 2002. Available from: http://journals.lww.com/nsca-jscr | spa |
dc.relation.references | Hoffman JR, Landau G, Stout JR, Hoffman MW, Shavit N, Rosen P, et al. β-Alanine ingestion increases muscle carnosine content and combat specific performance in soldiers. Amino Acids. 2015;47(3):627–36. | spa |
dc.relation.references | Bassinello D, de Salles Painelli V, Dolan E, Lixandrão M, Cajueiro M, de Capitani M, et al. Beta-alanine supplementation improves isometric, but not isotonic or isokinetic strength endurance in recreationally strength-trained young men. Amino Acids. 2019 Jan 28;51(1):27–37. | spa |
dc.relation.references | Beaumont R, Cordery P, Funnell M, Mears S, James L, Watson P. Chronic ingestion of a low dose of caffeine induces tolerance to the performance benefits of caffeine. J Sports Sci. 2017 Oct 2;35(19):1920–7. | spa |
dc.relation.references | Zoeller RF, Stout JR, O’Kroy JA, Torok DJ, Mielke M. Effects of 28 days of beta-alanine and creatine monohydrate supplementation on aerobic power, ventilatory and lactate thresholds, and time to exhaustion. Amino Acids. 2007 Sep;33(3):505–10. | spa |
dc.relation.references | Herda TJ, Beck TW, Ryan ED, Smith AE, Walter AA, Hartman MJ, et al. EFFECTS OF CREATINE MONOHYDRATE AND POLYETHYLENE GLYCOSYLATED CREATINE SUPPLEMENTATION ON MUSCULAR STRENGTH, ENDURANCE, AND POWER OUTPUT [Internet]. 2009. Available from: www.nsca-jscr.org | spa |
dc.relation.references | Ferguson TB, Syrotuik DG. EFFECTS OF CREATINE MONOHYDRATE SUPPLEMENTATION ON BODY COMPOSITION AND STRENGTH INDICES IN EXPERIENCED RESISTANCE TRAINED WOMEN [Internet]. Vol. 20, Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research. 2006. Available from: http://journals.lww.com/nsca-jscr | spa |
dc.relation.references | Mills S, Candow DG, Forbes SC, Neary JP, Ormsbee MJ, Antonio J. Effects of creatine supplementation during resistance training sessions in physically active young adults. Nutrients. 2020 Jun 1;12(6):1–11. | spa |
dc.relation.references | Murphy A, Watsford M, Coutts A, Richards D. Effects of creatine supplementation on aerobic power and cardiovascular structure and function. 2005. | spa |
dc.relation.references | Malek MH, Housh TJ, Coburn JW, Beck TW, Schmidt RJ, Housh DJ, et al. EFFECTS OF EIGHT WEEKS OF CAFFEINE SUPPLEMENTATION AND ENDURANCE TRAINING ON AEROBIC FITNESS AND BODY COMPOSITION. Vol. 20, Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research. 2006. | spa |
dc.relation.references | Kendall KL, Smith AE, Graef JL, Fukuda DH, Moon JR, Beck TW, et al. EFFECTS OF FOUR WEEKS OF HIGH-INTENSITY INTERVAL TRAINING AND CREATINE SUPPLEMENTATION ON CRITICAL POWER AND ANAEROBIC WORKING CAPACITY IN COLLEGE-AGED MEN [Internet]. 2009. Available from: www.nsca-jscr.org | spa |
dc.relation.references | Vilar Neto J de O, da Silva CA, Barroso Lima A, de Souza FJR, Vieira Pinto D, Araujo J de S, et al. Effects of low-dose creatine monohydrate on muscle strength and endurance. Asian J Sports Med. 2018 Sep 1;9(3). | spa |
dc.relation.references | Ghiasvand R, Askari G, Malekzadeh J, Hajishafiee M, Daneshvar P, Akbari F, et al. Effects of Six Weeks of β-alanine Administration on VO 2 max, Time to Exhaustion and Lactate Concentrations in Physical Education Students [Internet]. Vol. 3, International Journal of Preventive Medicine. 2012. Available from: www.ijpm.ir | spa |
dc.relation.references | Francaux M, Poortmans JR. Effects of training and creatine supplement on muscle strength and body mass. 1999. | spa |
dc.relation.references | Walter AA, Smith AE, Kendall KL, Stout JR, Cramer JT. SIX WEEKS OF HIGH-INTENSITY INTERVAL TRAINING WITH AND WITHOUT b-ALANINE SUPPLEMENTATION FOR IMPROVING CARDIOVASCULAR FITNESS IN WOMEN [Internet]. 2010. Available from: www.nsca-jscr.org | spa |
dc.relation.references | Smith-Ryan AE, Woessner MN, Melvin MN, Wingfield HL, Hackney AC. The effects of beta-alanine supplementation on physical working capacity at heart rate threshold. Clin Physiol Funct Imaging. 2014;34(5):397–404. | spa |
dc.relation.references | Volek JS, Ratamess NA, Rubin MR, Gómez AL, French DN, McGuigan MM, et al. The effects of creatine supplementation on muscular performance and body composition responses to short-term resistance training overreaching. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2004 May;91(5–6):628–37. | spa |
dc.relation.references | Koozehchian MS, Daneshfar A, Fallah E, Agha-alinejad H, Mohammad S, Kaviani M, et al. Effects of nine weeks L-Carnitine supplementation on exercise performance, anaerobic power, and exercise-induced oxidative stress in resistance-trained males. J Exerc Nutrition Biochem. 2018 Jun 30;22(4):7–19. | spa |
dc.relation.references | Fernández-Landa J, Santibañez-Gutierrez A, Todorovic N, Stajer V, Ostojic SM. Effects of Creatine Monohydrate on Endurance Performance in a Trained Population: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Sports Med [Internet]. 2023 May 1 [cited 2024 Apr 22];53(5):1017–27. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36877404/ | spa |
dc.relation.references | Ribeiro F, Longobardi I, Perim P, Duarte B, Ferreira P, Gualano B, et al. Timing of Creatine Supplementation around Exercise: A Real Concern? Nutrients [Internet]. 2021 Aug 1 [cited 2024 Apr 21];13(8). Available from: /pmc/articles/PMC8401986/ | spa |
dc.relation.references | Home | ClinicalTrials.gov [Internet]. [cited 2024 May 29]. Available from: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ | spa |
dc.relation.references | EU Clinical Trials Register - Update [Internet]. [cited 2024 May 29]. Available from: https://www.clinicaltrialsregister.eu/ | spa |
dc.relation.references | International Clinical Trials Registry Platform (ICTRP) [Internet]. [cited 2024 May 29]. Available from: https://www.who.int/clinical-trials-registry-platform | spa |
dc.relation.references | Actividad física [Internet]. [cited 2025 Jan 30]. Available from: https://www.who.int/es/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/physical-activity | spa |
dc.relation.references | RECOMENDACIONES. 2021 [cited 2025 Jan 30]; Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK581973/ | spa |
dc.relation.references | Garber CE, Blissmer B, Deschenes MR, Franklin BA, Lamonte MJ, Lee IM, et al. Quantity and quality of exercise for developing and maintaining cardiorespiratory, musculoskeletal, and neuromotor fitness in apparently healthy adults: Guidance for prescribing exercise. Med Sci Sports Exerc [Internet]. 2011 Jul [cited 2025 Jan 30];43(7):1334–59. Available from: https://journals.lww.com/acsm-msse/fulltext/2011/07000/quantity_and_quality_of_exercise_for_developing.26.aspx | spa |
dc.relation.references | What is Exercise Physiology [Internet]. [cited 2025 Jan 30]. Available from: https://www.ou.edu/cas/hes/what-is-exercise-physiology | spa |
dc.rights.accessrights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess | spa |
dc.rights.license | Atribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacional | spa |
dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ | spa |
dc.subject.ddc | 610 - Medicina y salud::612 - Fisiología humana | spa |
dc.subject.decs | Suplementos Dietéticos | spa |
dc.subject.decs | Dietary Supplements | eng |
dc.subject.decs | Rendimiento Físico Funcional | spa |
dc.subject.decs | Physical Functional Performance | eng |
dc.subject.decs | Recuperación Después del Ejercicio | spa |
dc.subject.decs | Post-Exercise Recovery | eng |
dc.subject.proposal | Adultos | spa |
dc.subject.proposal | Creatina | spa |
dc.subject.proposal | L-carnitina | spa |
dc.subject.proposal | Beta-alanina | spa |
dc.subject.proposal | Cafeína | spa |
dc.subject.proposal | Fuerza | spa |
dc.subject.proposal | Resistencia | spa |
dc.subject.proposal | Adults | eng |
dc.subject.proposal | Creatine | eng |
dc.subject.proposal | L-carnitine | eng |
dc.subject.proposal | Beta-alanine | eng |
dc.subject.proposal | Caffeine | eng |
dc.subject.proposal | Strength | eng |
dc.subject.proposal | Endurance | eng |
dc.title | Efectos del consumo de creatina, L-carnitina, beta-alanina o cafeína como medios para el aumento de la fuerza y la resistencia en adultos entrenados. Revisión sistemática y meta-análisis | spa |
dc.title.translated | Effects of Creatine, L-carnitine, Beta-alanine, or Caffeine Consumption as Means to Increase Strength and Endurance in Trained Adults. Systematic Review and Metaanalysis | eng |
dc.type | Trabajo de grado - Maestría | spa |
dc.type.coar | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc | spa |
dc.type.coarversion | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa | spa |
dc.type.content | Text | spa |
dc.type.driver | info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis | spa |
dc.type.redcol | http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TM | spa |
dc.type.version | info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion | spa |
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopment | Estudiantes | spa |
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopment | Investigadores | spa |
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopment | Público general | spa |
oaire.accessrights | http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 | spa |
Archivos
Bloque original
1 - 1 de 1
Cargando...
- Nombre:
- 1072717500. 2025.pdf
- Tamaño:
- 2.29 MB
- Formato:
- Adobe Portable Document Format
- Descripción:
- Tesis de Maestría en Fisiología
Bloque de licencias
1 - 1 de 1
No hay miniatura disponible
- Nombre:
- license.txt
- Tamaño:
- 5.74 KB
- Formato:
- Item-specific license agreed upon to submission
- Descripción: