Factores críticos de éxito en la implementación de un sistema de información de comercio exterior en la Banca Central de Colombia: un enfoque en la gestión del cambio
| dc.contributor.advisor | Garzón Santos, Claudia Alexandra | |
| dc.contributor.author | Rincón Martínez, Andrés Felipe | |
| dc.contributor.cvlac | Rincón Martínez, Andrés Felipe [0002322433] | |
| dc.contributor.researchgroup | Griego (Grupo Investigación en Gestión y Organizaciones) | |
| dc.coverage.country | Colombia | |
| dc.coverage.tgn | http://vocab.getty.edu/page/tgn/1000050 | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2026-01-30T15:41:09Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2026-01-30T15:41:09Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2025 | |
| dc.description | ilustraciones, diagramas | spa |
| dc.description.abstract | El comercio exterior representa un eje estratégico para la economía colombiana y, en particular, para la Banca Central, que requiere herramientas tecnológicas capaces de garantizar trazabilidad, eficiencia y seguridad en sus operaciones. En este marco, la presente investigación tiene como propósito analizar los factores críticos de éxito en la implementación de un sistema de información de comercio exterior bajo un enfoque de gestión del cambio. El diseño metodológico se estructuró en dos fases complementarias, iniciando con entrevistas semiestructuradas a funcionarios de la Banca Central y continuando con la aplicación del método Delphi a un panel de expertos, lo que asegura rigor, validez y pertinencia académica. Los resultados de la primera fase identificaron categorías axiales que explican la adopción del sistema en torno a liderazgo, comunicación, competencias, seguridad de la información, gestión de proyectos e integración operativa, así como sus respectivos factores asociados; la segunda fase priorizó dichos factores y derivó en lineamientos para gobernanza, despliegue por etapas, capacitación en sitio y salvaguardas de interoperabilidad. En conjunto, los resultados indican que la efectividad de la implementación en la Banca Central exige alinear decisiones técnicas con gestión del cambio basada en liderazgo visible, comunicación asertiva con propósito y desarrollo de competencias institucionales. (Texto tomado de la fuente). | spa |
| dc.description.abstract | Foreign trade represents a strategic axis for the Colombian economy and, in particular, for the Central Bank, which requires technological tools capable of ensuring traceability, efficiency, and security in its operations. Within this framework, the purpose of this research is to analyze the critical success factors in the implementation of a foreign trade information system under a change management approach. The methodological design was structured in two complementary phases, beginning with semi-structured interviews with Central Bank officials and continuing with the application of the Delphi method to a panel of experts, thereby ensuring academic rigor, validity, and relevance. The first phase identified axial categories that explain system adoption around leadership, communication, competencies, information security, project management, and operational integration, along with their associated factors; the second phase prioritized these factors and produced guidelines for governance, staged deployment, on-site training, and interoperability safeguards. Taken together, the findings indicate that effective implementation at the Central Bank requires aligning technical decisions with change management based on visible leadership, purposeful assertive communication, and the development of institutional competencies. | eng |
| dc.description.degreelevel | Maestría | |
| dc.description.degreename | Magíster en Administración | |
| dc.description.methods | La investigación se desarrolló bajo un paradigma interpretativista y un enfoque cualitativo de carácter exploratorio–descriptivo, estructurada en dos fases complementarias. En la primera fase se realizaron entrevistas semiestructuradas a funcionarios de la Banca Central vinculados con las operaciones de comercio exterior y la adopción del sistema, y se aplicó codificación cualitativa, construcción de categorías axiales, matrices y análisis del discurso para identificar los factores críticos de éxito. En la segunda fase se aplicó el método Delphi con un panel de expertos, mediante rondas sucesivas para priorizar los factores identificados y derivar estrategias y lineamientos orientados a fortalecer la implementación del sistema desde la gestión del cambio. | |
| dc.description.researcharea | Estrategia y organizaciones | |
| dc.format.extent | xiv, 104 páginas | |
| dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | |
| dc.identifier.instname | Universidad Nacional de Colombia | spa |
| dc.identifier.reponame | Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia | spa |
| dc.identifier.repourl | https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/ | spa |
| dc.identifier.uri | https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/89355 | |
| dc.language.iso | spa | |
| dc.publisher | Universidad Nacional de Colombia | |
| dc.publisher.branch | Universidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá | |
| dc.publisher.department | Escuela de Administración y Contaduría Pública | |
| dc.publisher.faculty | Facultad de Ciencias Económicas | |
| dc.publisher.place | Bogotá, Colombia | |
| dc.publisher.program | Bogotá - Ciencias Económicas - Maestría en Administración | |
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| dc.rights.accessrights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess | |
| dc.rights.license | Atribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacional | |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ | |
| dc.subject.ddc | 380 - Comercio , comunicaciones, transporte::382 - Comercio internacional (Comercio exterior) | |
| dc.subject.ddc | 000 - Ciencias de la computación, información y obras generales::003 - Sistemas | |
| dc.subject.ddc | 350 - Administración pública y ciencia militar::351 - Administración pública | |
| dc.subject.proposal | Factores Críticos de Éxito | spa |
| dc.subject.proposal | Gestión del cambio | spa |
| dc.subject.proposal | Sistemas de información | spa |
| dc.subject.proposal | Comercio exterior | spa |
| dc.subject.proposal | Banca Central | spa |
| dc.subject.proposal | Critical Success Factors | eng |
| dc.subject.proposal | Change management | eng |
| dc.subject.proposal | Information systems | eng |
| dc.subject.proposal | Foreign trade | eng |
| dc.subject.proposal | Central Bank | eng |
| dc.subject.unesco | Comercio internacional | spa |
| dc.subject.unesco | International trade | eng |
| dc.subject.unesco | Cambio organizacional | spa |
| dc.subject.unesco | Organizational change | eng |
| dc.subject.unesco | Características directivas | spa |
| dc.subject.unesco | Managerial characteristics | eng |
| dc.title | Factores críticos de éxito en la implementación de un sistema de información de comercio exterior en la Banca Central de Colombia: un enfoque en la gestión del cambio | spa |
| dc.title.translated | Critical success factors in the implementation of a foreign trade information system at the Central Bank of Colombia: a focus on change management | eng |
| dc.type | Trabajo de grado - Maestría | |
| dc.type.coar | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc | |
| dc.type.coarversion | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa | |
| dc.type.content | Text | |
| dc.type.driver | info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis | |
| dc.type.redcol | http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TM | |
| dc.type.version | info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion | |
| dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopment | Público general | |
| dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopment | Estudiantes | |
| dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopment | Maestros | |
| dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopment | Investigadores | |
| oaire.accessrights | http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 |
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