Intervención de enfermería para reducir incidencia y duración del delirium en personas en cuidados intensivos

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dc.contributor.advisorHenao Castaño, Ángela Maríaspa
dc.contributor.authorGómez Tovar, Luz Omairaspa
dc.contributor.cvlacGómez Tovar, Luz Omaira [0001509431]spa
dc.contributor.googlescholarGómez Tovar, Luz Omaira [fJIhbO8AAAAJ&hl]spa
dc.contributor.orcidGómez Tovar, Luz Omaira [0000-0003-1054-8697]spa
dc.contributor.researchgateGómez Tovar, Luz Omaira [Luz-Gomez-Tovar-2]spa
dc.contributor.researchgroupUrgencias y Cuidado Críticospa
dc.contributor.scopusGómez Tovar, Luz Omaira [57112723700]spa
dc.date.accessioned2023-01-20T17:35:27Z
dc.date.available2023-01-20T17:35:27Z
dc.date.issued2022-11-29
dc.descriptionilustraciones, gráficas, tablasspa
dc.description.abstractObjetivo: determinar la efectividad de la intervención de enfermería basada en el Modelo de Síntomas Dinámicos (MSD) y en evidencia científica, frente al cuidado cotidiano, para la reducción de la incidencia y duración del delirium en personas en cuidados intensivos. Método: se emplearon dos fases, diseño y evaluación de la intervención. El diseño siguió las recomendaciones de Sidani desde el enfoque teórico con aplicación del MSD y desde el enfoque empírico con una revisión sistemática. La evaluación de la intervención se realizó con un ensayo clínico aleatorizado de grupos paralelos doble ciego. La muestra fueron 213 personas en UCI. El análisis empleó estadística analítica, paramétrica y no paramétrica. Resultados: se diseñó la intervención denominada Dynamic Delirium (DyDel) con 10 cuidados y 33 actividades. Los cuidados partieron de los componentes fisiológico, psicológico, spiritual y social, ambiental, experiencia y trayectoria del MSD. Las actividades de cada cuidado surgieron de la evidencia científica. Al probar la intervención se halló que la incidencia y duración del delirium fueron significativamente menor en el grupo intervención frente al grupo control (incidencia 5,6% Vs. 14,8%, respectivamente, (p=0.037)) (duración 0.07±0.308 Vs. 0.34±1.28, respectivamente (p=0.016)). El grupo intervención también logró más cantidad de días con dolor leve y sin uso de inmovilizaciones físicas. Conclusión: la intervención DyDel, basada en el MSD y en evidencia científica, fue multicomponente, no farmacológica y vincula a la familia, y fue efectiva para reducir el delirium en personas en UCI. Se comprobó que el conocimiento propio de enfermería mejora la práctica. (Texto tomado de la fuente).spa
dc.description.abstractObjective: to determine the effectiveness of a nursing intervention based on the Dynamic Symptom Model (DSM) and scientific evidence, versus daily care, in reducing the incidence and duration of delirium in intensive care patients. Method: two phases were used, design and evaluation of the intervention. The design followed Sidani's recommendations from the theoretical approach with the application of the DSM and the empirical approach with a systematic review. The evaluation of the intervention was carried out with a randomized clinical trial of parallel groups, double-blind. The sample consisted of 213 ICU patients. The analysis used analytical, parametric and nonparametric statistics. Results: the intervention called Dynamic Delirium (Dydel) was designed with ten care and 33 activities. Care was based on the physiological, psychological, spiritual and social, environmental, experience and MSD trajectory components. The activities for each care were derived from scientific evidence. When testing the intervention, it was found that the incidence and duration of delirium were significantly lower in the intervention group versus the control group (incidence 5.6% vs 14.8%, respectively, (p=0.037)) (duration 0.07±0.308 vs 0.34±1.28, respectively (p=0.016)). The intervention group also achieved more days with mild pain and without the use of physical immobilizations. Conclusion: the DyDel intervention, based on the DSM and scientific evidence, was multicomponent, non-pharmacological and linked to the family, and was effective in reducing delirium in ICU patients. It was proven that nursing knowledge improves practice.eng
dc.description.degreelevelDoctoradospa
dc.description.degreenameDoctor en Enfermeríaspa
dc.description.methodsMetodología: se emplearon dos fases, diseño y evaluación de la intervención. El diseño siguió las recomendaciones de Sidani desde el enfoque teórico con aplicación del Modelo de los Síntomas Dinámicos, y desde el enfoque empírico con una revisión sistemática. La evaluación de la intervención se realizó con un ensayo clínico aleatorizado de grupos paralelos doble ciego.spa
dc.description.notesIncluye anexosspa
dc.description.researchareaConstrucción de modelos de cuidado para el paciente en situaciones de urgencia y cuidado críticospa
dc.format.extentxviii, 173 páginasspa
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfspa
dc.identifier.instnameUniversidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.identifier.reponameRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.identifier.repourlhttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/spa
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/83048
dc.language.isospaspa
dc.publisherUniversisad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.publisher.branchUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotáspa
dc.publisher.facultyFacultad de Enfermeríaspa
dc.publisher.placeBogotá, Colombiaspa
dc.publisher.programBogotá - Enfermería - Doctorado en Enfermeríaspa
dc.relation.indexedBiremespa
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dc.rights.licenseAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacionalspa
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/spa
dc.subject.ddc610 - Medicina y salud::614 - Medicina Forense; incidencia de lesiones, heridas, enfermedades; medicina preventiva públicaspa
dc.subject.decsTrastornos Mentales/enfermeríaspa
dc.subject.decsMental Disorders/nursingeng
dc.subject.decsDelirium/nursingeng
dc.subject.decsDelirio/enfermeríaspa
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dc.subject.proposalEnfermería de Cuidados Críticosspa
dc.subject.proposalInvestigación en Enfermeríaspa
dc.subject.proposalAtención de Enfermeríaspa
dc.subject.proposalTeoría de enfermeríaspa
dc.subject.proposalEnsayo Clínicospa
dc.subject.proposalCritical Care Nursingeng
dc.subject.proposalNursing Researcheng
dc.subject.proposalNursing Careeng
dc.subject.proposalNursing Theoryeng
dc.subject.proposalClinical Trialeng
dc.subject.unescoServicio de enfermeríaspa
dc.subject.unescoNursingeng
dc.titleIntervención de enfermería para reducir incidencia y duración del delirium en personas en cuidados intensivosspa
dc.title.translatedNursing intervention to reduce incidence and duration of delirium in patients in intensive careeng
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