Optimization and validation of potassium hydrogen phthalate coulometric titration: A potentially primary method

dc.contributor.advisorÁgreda Bastidas, Jesús Alberto
dc.contributor.advisorTorres Quezada, Henry
dc.contributor.authorSmith Osorio, Jessica Lorena
dc.contributor.cvlachttps://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0001770778spa
dc.contributor.cvlacSmith Jessica [0001770778]spa
dc.contributor.educationalvalidatorAndrea del Pilar Sandoval Rojas
dc.contributor.orcid0000-0001-7124-5935spa
dc.contributor.researchgateSmith Jessica [Jessica-Smith-138]spa
dc.contributor.researchgroupGrupo de Estudios para la Remediación y Mitigación de Impactos Negativos al Ambiente Germinaspa
dc.date.accessioned2023-06-01T20:38:15Z
dc.date.available2023-06-01T20:38:15Z
dc.date.issued2023-01-10
dc.description.abstractThe implementation of primary quantification methods in the National Metrology Institute of Colombia (INM) will allow the certification of reference materials (CRMs) required by Colombia's industrial and scientific fields. One of these materials is potassium hydrogen phthalate (KHP). Furthermore, coulometry is a well-known potentially primary method because it directly relates the amount of substance to the international system of units (SI). Therefore, we implemented a coulometric system for KHP quantification. Also, a nonlinear regression to the experimental data was made with two models, an exponential W-function (eWf) and our proposal, the theoretical titration curve (TC). One of the main advantages of the TC is the possibility to study and correct the effect of CO2 as the main impurity in the coulometric system. Additionally, the TC allows us to directly estimate the KHP concentration without estimating the endpoint time. On the other hand, using a coulometer developed in this work (CC), we have found that the TC has a better relative uncertainty (0.102 %) compared to the eWf (0.247 %). We also studied the coulometric cell geometry, vertical and horizontal, with two convection modes, ultrasound and magnetic stirring. We obtained no statistical difference between the cell geometry in the amount of substance, and the best convection mode is still magnetic stirring. Finally, using the coulometer developed in INM of Colombia (CC) and the TC, we decreased the uncertainty and bias of the amount of substance of KHP obtained by coulometric titration with respect to the results obtained in the INM of Colombia in the intercomparison study between national metrology institutes in 2016.eng
dc.description.abstractLa implementación de métodos primarios de medición en el Instituto Nacional de Metrología de Colombia (INM) permitirá la certificación de materiales de referencia (MRCs) los cuales son requeridos en el sector industrial y científico del país. Uno de los MRCs más importantes es el biftalato de potasio (KHP). Por su parte, la coulombimetría es un método altamente conocido por ser potencialmente primario, ya que permite la cuantificación de la cantidad de sustancia en magnitudes del sistema internacional de medidas (SI). En este trabajo, se implementó la titulación coulombimétrica de KHP a nivel metrológico. La implementación incluyó el ajuste de dos modelos a los datos experimentales mediante regresión no lineal: la función exponencial W (eWf) que se ha usado hace varios años, y nuestra nueva propuesta la curva teórica de titulación (TC). Con la TC se pudo estudiar el efecto del CO₂ sobre los resultados de la titulación. El CO₂ es la principal impureza en la titulación coulombimétrica de KHP, y su efecto en el resultado final se corrigió mediante la estimación directa de la concentración de KHP, cosa que se logra con la TC pero que es imposible hacer con la eWf. Por otro lado, y de acuerdo a los parámetros de validación del método desarrollado, se encontró que las incertidumbres relativas obtenidas con TC (0.102 % ) fueron mejores que las obtenidas con eWf (0.247 %). También se estudió la geometría de la celda coulombimétrica, celdas horizontal y vertical, junto con dos métodos de convección, ultrasonido y la agitación magnética. Los resultados indican que no hay diferencia significativa entre la celda vertical y la horizontal. Además, el mejor método de convección resultó ser la agitación magnética. Finalmente, se adecuó un coulombímetro, el cual junto con el uso de la TC, nos permitió disminuir el porcentaje de incertidumbre y sesgo de la cantidad de sustancia de KHP obtenida por titulación coulombimétrica respecto a lo obtenido en el Instituto Nacional de Metrología de Colombia en el estudio de intercomparación de Institutos Nacionales de Metrología de 2.016. (Texto tomado de la fuente)spa
dc.description.degreelevelMaestríaspa
dc.description.degreenameMagíster en Ciencias - Químicaspa
dc.description.funderProyecto 9932100271370 ”Plan de fortalecimiento del instituto nacional de metrología como centro de investigación”spa
dc.description.researchareaQuímica analíticaspa
dc.format.extentxxi, 90 páginasspa
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfspa
dc.identifier.instnameUniversidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.identifier.reponameRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.identifier.repourlhttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/spa
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/83952
dc.language.isoengspa
dc.publisherUniversidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.publisher.branchUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotáspa
dc.publisher.facultyFacultad de Cienciasspa
dc.publisher.placeBogotá, Colombiaspa
dc.publisher.programBogotá - Ciencias - Maestría en Ciencias - Químicaspa
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dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessspa
dc.rights.licenseAtribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacionalspa
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/spa
dc.subject.ddc540 - Química y ciencias afines::543 - Química analíticaspa
dc.subject.ddc540 - Química y ciencias afines::541 - Química físicaspa
dc.subject.proposalPotassium hydrogen phthalateeng
dc.subject.proposalCoulometric titrationeng
dc.subject.proposalTheoretical titration curveeng
dc.subject.proposalExponential W-functioneng
dc.subject.proposalCarbon dioxideeng
dc.subject.proposalValidationeng
dc.subject.proposalUncertaintyeng
dc.subject.proposalCoulometric cell geometryeng
dc.subject.proposalConvection modeeng
dc.subject.proposalBiftalato de potasiospa
dc.subject.proposalTitulación coulombimetricaeng
dc.subject.proposalCurva téorica de titulaciónspa
dc.subject.proposalFunción exponential Wspa
dc.subject.proposalDióxido de carbonospa
dc.subject.proposalValidaciónjpn
dc.subject.proposalIncertidumbreeng
dc.subject.proposalGeometría de la celda coulombimétricaspa
dc.subject.proposalMétodo de convecciónspa
dc.titleOptimization and validation of potassium hydrogen phthalate coulometric titration: A potentially primary methodeng
dc.title.translatedOptimización y validación de la titulación coulombimétrica de biftalato de potasio: Un método potencialmente primariospa
dc.typeTrabajo de grado - Maestríaspa
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdccspa
dc.type.coarversionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aaspa
dc.type.contentTextspa
dc.type.driverinfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisspa
dc.type.redcolhttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TMspa
dc.type.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionspa
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentEstudiantesspa
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentInvestigadoresspa
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentPúblico generalspa
oaire.accessrightshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2spa
oaire.awardtitlePlan de fortalecimiento del instituto nacional de metrología como centro de investigaciónspa
oaire.fundernameMinCienciasspa

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