Modelo de simulación por eventos discretos para calcular las emisiones de CO2 en la logística de última milla de una compañía textil en Colombia para distintas políticas de distribución y consolidación

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dc.contributor.advisorMoreno Mantilla, Carlos Eduardospa
dc.contributor.authorRodríguez Olarte, Javier Alejandrospa
dc.coverage.countryColombiaspa
dc.date.accessioned2025-02-24T16:25:59Z
dc.date.available2025-02-24T16:25:59Z
dc.date.issued2024
dc.descriptionilustraciones, diagramas, mapas, tablasspa
dc.description.abstractEn esta investigación, se elabora un modelo de simulación con un enfoque de eventos discretos para la cadena de suministro de última milla de una compañía textil en Colombia donde se simulan las emisiones de dióxido de carbono equivalente bajo distintos escenarios de consolidación y distribución, con el fin de mejorar la toma de decisiones respecto al desempeño ambiental de dicha cadena de suministro evaluando el comportamiento de los tiempos de entrega. Dado que la geografía de Colombia varía significativamente en cada región, el valor añadido de esta investigación reside en la incorporación de esta heterogeneidad al modelo. Clasificamos cada tramo de las rutas según su geografía (montaña, llanura u ondulada) para calcular el consumo de combustible según el peso de la carga y estimar las emisiones de CO2 de cada camión, dependiendo de la topografía del terreno. Además, se llevó a cabo un análisis estadístico de la demanda para definir las distribuciones de probabilidad apropiadas que simulen la generación de pedidos. Por último, se establecen diversos escenarios de políticas de distribución y consolidación para comparar su desempeño. Además, se calculan los intervalos de confianza para las emisiones de CO2 generadas y los tiempos de entrega, con un nivel de servicio mínimo del 95% (Texto tomado de la fuente).spa
dc.description.abstractIn this research, a simulation model is developed using a discrete event approach for the last-mile supply chain of a textile company in Colombia, where carbon dioxide equivalent emissions are simulated under various consolidation and distribution scenarios. The aim is to enhance decision-making regarding the environmental performance of the supply chain by evaluating delivery time behavior. Given Colombia's geography varies significantly across regions, the added value of this research lies in incorporating this heterogeneity into the model. We classify each segment of routes by geography (mountainous, plains, or undulating) to calculate fuel consumption based on cargo weight and estimate CO2 emissions for each truck, depending on the terrain's topography. Additionally, a statistical analysis of demand was conducted to define appropriate probability distributions simulating order generation. Finally, various distribution and consolidation policy scenarios are established to compare their performance. Confidence intervals are also calculated for CO2 emissions and delivery times, with a minimum service level of 95%eng
dc.description.degreelevelMaestríaspa
dc.description.degreenameMagíster en Ingeniería - Ingeniería Industrialspa
dc.description.methodsA continuación de detallan las fases empleadas para el desarrollo de la investigación en relación con cada uno de los objetivos propuestos. La fase 1 (conceptualización del modelo) y 2 (Recolección de datos), permitirán establecer los cimientos para la ejecución de los objetivos definidos. Las fases 3 (Análisis estadístico), 4 (Modelo de simulación), y 5 (Análisis de resultados y conclusiones) corresponden a la ejecución de los objetivos específicos.spa
dc.description.researchareaGestión de operacionesspa
dc.format.extentxviii, 105 páginasspa
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfspa
dc.identifier.instnameUniversidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.identifier.reponameRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.identifier.repourlhttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/spa
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/87541
dc.language.isospaspa
dc.publisherUniversidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.publisher.branchUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotáspa
dc.publisher.facultyFacultad de Ingenieríaspa
dc.publisher.placeBogotá, Colombiaspa
dc.publisher.programBogotá - Ingeniería - Maestría en Ingeniería - Ingeniería Industrialspa
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dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessspa
dc.rights.licenseReconocimiento 4.0 Internacionalspa
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/spa
dc.subject.ddc330 - Economía::333 - Economía de la tierra y de la energíaspa
dc.subject.ddc333.714spa
dc.subject.ddc620 - Ingeniería y operaciones afines::628 - Ingeniería sanitariaspa
dc.subject.ddc628.532spa
dc.subject.lembGASES DE COMBUSTION-MEDICIONESspa
dc.subject.lembFlue gases - meausurementeng
dc.subject.lembEVALUACION DEL IMPACTO AMBIENTALspa
dc.subject.lembEnvironmental impact analysiseng
dc.subject.lembIMPACTO AMBIENTAL-INFORMESspa
dc.subject.lembEnvironmental impact statementseng
dc.subject.lembVEHICULOS-CONSUMO DE COMBUSTIBLEspa
dc.subject.lembVehicles - Fuel consumptioneng
dc.subject.proposalSimulaciónspa
dc.subject.proposalIntervalo de confianzaspa
dc.subject.proposalConsolidaciónspa
dc.subject.proposalEventos discretosspa
dc.subject.proposalDiscrete eventseng
dc.subject.proposalSimulationeng
dc.subject.proposalConfidence intervaleng
dc.subject.proposalLast mile distributioneng
dc.subject.proposalConsolidationeng
dc.subject.proposalDistribución de última millaspa
dc.titleModelo de simulación por eventos discretos para calcular las emisiones de CO2 en la logística de última milla de una compañía textil en Colombia para distintas políticas de distribución y consolidaciónspa
dc.title.translatedDiscrete event simulation model to calculate CO2 emissions in the last mile logistics of a textile company in Colombia for different distribution and consolidation policieseng
dc.typeTrabajo de grado - Maestríaspa
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdccspa
dc.type.coarversionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aaspa
dc.type.contentTextspa
dc.type.driverinfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisspa
dc.type.redcolhttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TMspa
dc.type.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionspa
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentEstudiantesspa
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentInvestigadoresspa
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentPúblico generalspa
oaire.accessrightshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2spa

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