Influence of social antecedents and others’ behavior on adherence to protective behaviors against COVID-19

dc.contributor.advisorClavijo Álvarez, Alvaro Arturospa
dc.contributor.authorUrbano Mejia, Cristian Yesidspa
dc.contributor.cvlachttps://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0001684542spa
dc.contributor.googlescholarhttps://scholar.google.es/citations?hl=es&pli=1&user=fF0iOcoAAAAJspa
dc.contributor.orcid0000-0002-8404-3758spa
dc.contributor.refereeGonçalves, Fábio Leyserspa
dc.contributor.refereeGil Mateus, Edwin Oswaldospa
dc.contributor.researchgatehttps://www.researchgate.net/profile/Cristian-Urbano-Mejiaspa
dc.contributor.researchgroupGrupo de Análisis Experimental del Comportamiento de la Universidad Nacional (AECUN)spa
dc.date.accessioned2024-01-19T13:11:44Z
dc.date.available2024-01-19T13:11:44Z
dc.date.issued2023-10-24
dc.descriptionilustraciones, diagramasspa
dc.description.abstractDuring the COVID-19 pandemic, others influenced through their behavior how an individual followed the COVID-19 protective behaviors. The behavior analysis framework proposes that there are antecedent and consequent conditions that could explain why individuals followed the guidelines. This thesis sought to investigate how some antecedents and social consequences predicted adherence. Study 1 explored the relationship between reported adherence, two contexts, and four perceived social consequences. Study 2 explored how the social distance modulated between reported adherence and the other’s behavior and three perceived social consequences. Colombian residents completed surveys based on indirect functional analysis where they reported their adherence in various situations and the likelihood of receiving certain social consequences. Study 1 found that adherence was higher in the indoor context than outdoor context. In addition, consequences such as social approval had more effect in the indoor context. Study 2 found that social distance from the other, the other's behavior, and loss of social gratification were related to adherence. In addition, the other's behavior was more influential when it came from a close other. The findings suggest that adherence to protective behaviors was a social behavior because it was sensitive to the responses of others. Emotional closeness to others was a risk factor explained because close others followed fewer guidelines and gave less feedback.eng
dc.description.abstractDurante la pandemia por COVID-19, los otros influyeron mediante su comportamiento en como un individuo siguió las conductas de protección contra el COVID-19. El marco de trabajo del análisis de la conducta propone que hay condiciones antecedentes y consecuentes que podrían explicar porque las personas siguieron las recomendaciones. Esta tesis buscó indagar como algunos antecedentes y consecuencias sociales predijeron la adherencia. El estudio 1 exploró la relación entre la adherencia reportada, dos contextos y cuatro consecuencias sociales percibidas. El estudio 2 exploró cómo la distancia social moduló entre la adherencia reportada y la conducta de otros, y tres consecuencias sociales percibidas. Residentes colombianos completaron encuestas basadas en el análisis funcional indirecto donde reportaron su adherencia en varias situaciones y la probabilidad de recibir ciertas consecuencias sociales. El estudio 1 encontró que la adherencia fue mayor en el contexto dentro de casa que fuera de casa. Además, las consecuencias como la aprobación social tuvieron más efecto en el contexto dentro de casa. El estudio 2 encontró que la distancia social con el otro, la conducta del otro y la pérdida de gratificación social estuvo relacionada con la adherencia. Además, que la conducta del otro era más influyente cuando venía de una persona cercana. Los hallazgos sugieren que la adherencia a las conductas de protección fue una conducta social porque fue sensible a las respuestas de los otros. La cercanía emocional con el otro fue un factor de riesgo explicado porque los más cercanos siguieron menos las recomendaciones y dieron menos retroalimentación. (Texto tomado de la fuente).spa
dc.description.degreelevelMaestríaspa
dc.description.degreenameMagíster en Psicologíaspa
dc.description.notesThis master thesis was part of the project “Evaluación de los factores ambientales y psicológicos que influyen en la conducta prosocial de cooperación en diferentes momentos de restricción social ocasionados por la pandemia” [Assessment of environmental and psychological factors influencing cooperative prosocial behavior at different times of social constraint caused by pandemic]. The study was funded by grant 51182 selected by “Convocatoria para el Apoyo a Proyectos de Investigación, Creación Artística e Innovación de la Sede Bogotá de la Universidad Nacional de Colombia - 2020” [Call for the Support of Research Projects, Artistic Creation and Innovation at the Bogotá Campus of the National University of Colombia - 2020] of “Dirección de Investigación y Extensión de la sede Bogota de la Universidad Nacional de Colombia” [Direction of Research and Extension of the Bogotá Campus of the National University of Colombia]eng
dc.description.researchareaElección y decisiónspa
dc.description.sponsorshipEsta tesis de maestría formó parte del proyecto "Evaluación de los factores ambientales y psicológicos que influyen en la conducta prosocial de cooperación en diferentes momentos de restricción social ocasionados por la pandemia". El estudio fue financiado por la beca 51182 seleccionada por la "Convocatoria para el Apoyo a Proyectos de Investigación, Creación Artística e Innovación de la Sede Bogotá de la Universidad Nacional de Colombia - 2020" de la "Dirección de Investigación y Extensión de la sede Bogotá de la Universidad Nacional de Colombia".spa
dc.format.extent105 páginasspa
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfspa
dc.identifier.instnameUniversidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.identifier.reponameRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.identifier.repourlhttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/spa
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/85374
dc.language.isoengspa
dc.publisherUniversidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.publisher.branchUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotáspa
dc.publisher.facultyFacultad de Ciencias Humanasspa
dc.publisher.placeBogotá, Colombiaspa
dc.publisher.programBogotá - Ciencias Humanas - Maestría en Psicologíaspa
dc.relation.indexedBiremespa
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dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessspa
dc.rights.licenseReconocimiento 4.0 Internacionalspa
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/spa
dc.subject.ddc150 - Psicología::158 - Psicología aplicadaspa
dc.subject.decsconducta y mecanismos de la conductaspa
dc.subject.decsBehavior and Behavior Mechanismseng
dc.subject.decsautocuidadosspa
dc.subject.decsAutocuidadoeng
dc.subject.decsCOVID-19spa
dc.subject.decsCOVID-19eng
dc.subject.proposalCOVID-19eng
dc.subject.proposalCastigo socialspa
dc.subject.proposalDistancia socialspa
dc.subject.proposalAdherencia a las conductas protectorasspa
dc.subject.proposalConsecuencias socialesspa
dc.subject.proposalCOVID-19spa
dc.subject.proposalSocial reinforcementeng
dc.subject.proposalSocial punishmenteng
dc.subject.proposalSocial distanceeng
dc.subject.proposalAdherence to protective behaviorseng
dc.subject.proposalSocial consequenceseng
dc.subject.proposalReforzamiento socialspa
dc.titleInfluence of social antecedents and others’ behavior on adherence to protective behaviors against COVID-19eng
dc.title.translatedInfluencia de los antecedentes sociales y la conducta de los otros en la adherencia a las conductas protectoras contra el COVID-19spa
dc.typeTrabajo de grado - Maestríaspa
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdccspa
dc.type.coarversionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aaspa
dc.type.contentTextspa
dc.type.driverinfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisspa
dc.type.redcolhttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TMspa
dc.type.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionspa
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentInvestigadoresspa
oaire.accessrightshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2spa
oaire.awardtitleEvaluación de los factores ambientales y psicológicos que influyen en la conducta prosocial de cooperación en diferentes momentos de restricción social ocasionados por la pandemiaspa
oaire.fundernameDirección de Investigación y Extensión de la sede Bogota de la Universidad Nacional de Colombiaspa

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