Quimeras peptídicas: una alternativa sintética para potenciar la actividad antimicrobiana de péptidos

dc.contributor.advisorGarcia Castañeda, Javier Eduardo
dc.contributor.authorSalamanca Saavedra, Yeimy Cristina
dc.date.accessioned2023-03-06T20:51:25Z
dc.date.available2023-03-06T20:51:25Z
dc.date.issued2022
dc.descriptionilustraciones, gráficas, tablasspa
dc.description.abstractLa emergencia provocada por la resistencia microbiana a los medicamentos disponibles actualmente ha motivado el desarrollo de agente terapéuticos que superen esta limitación. Los péptidos antimicrobianos (PAMs) son una alternativa que ha ganado relevancia ya que poseen actividad antimicrobiana contra un amplio espectro de microorganismos y, anticancerígena contra líneas celulares de diferentes tipos de cáncer a través de mecanismos de acción únicos. Una de las alternativas que permite potenciar la actividad biológica de los PAMs es la síntesis de quimeras peptídicas, que permite la obtención de moléculas que no son producidas de forma natural y actúan a través de mecanismos de acción combinados generando aumento de la selectividad y actividad biológica entre 1,5 y 10 veces. En este sentido, el diseño de las quimeras puede combinar péptidos penetrantes en las células con péptidos activos biológicamente para generar péptidos híbridos con doble función. Dentro de la revisión bibliográfica se incluyen también diferentes métodos de obtención de PAMs como la obtención a partir de fuentes naturales, que se considera costosa y de baja aplicación en el campo industrial, la producción a través del método recombinante mediante la manipulación genética de microorganismos como E. Coli que se convierten en productores de PAMs, lo que lo hace un método económico y rápido, aunque presenta limitaciones en el diseño de secuencias con AA no naturales, y por último el método de síntesis química en fase sólida (SPPS) que es el de mayor popularidad ya que permite obtener péptidos sin limitaciones en el diseño de las secuencias, es un método escalable y que genera altos rendimientos. (Texto tomado de la fuente).spa
dc.description.abstractThe emergence caused by microbial resistance to currently available drugs has motivated the development of therapeutic agents that overcome this limitation. Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) are an alternative that has gained relevance because they have antimicrobial activity against a wide spectrum of microorganisms and anticancer activity against cell lines of different types of cancer through unique mechanisms of action. One of the alternatives that allows enhancing the biological activity of PAMs is synthesis of peptide chimeras, which allows obtaining molecules that are not produced naturally and act through combined mechanisms of action, generating an increase in selectivity and biological activity. between 1.5 and 10 times. In this regard, the design of chimeras can combine cell-penetrating peptides with biologically active peptides to generate hybrid peptides with dual functions. Within the bibliographic review, different methods of obtaining PAMs are also included, such as obtaining from natural sources, which is considered expensive and of low application in the industrial field, production through the recombinant method through the genetic manipulation of microorganisms such as E. Coli that become producers of PAMs, which makes it an economical and fast method, although it has limitations in the design of sequences with non-natural AA, and finally the solid phase chemical synthesis method (SPPS) that is the most popular since it allows obtaining peptides without limitations in the design of the sequences, it is a scalable method that generates high yields.eng
dc.description.degreelevelMaestríaspa
dc.description.degreenameMagíster en Ciencias - Químicaspa
dc.format.extentxiv, 120 páginasspa
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfspa
dc.identifier.instnameUniversidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.identifier.reponameRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.identifier.repourlhttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/spa
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/83594
dc.language.isospaspa
dc.publisherUniversidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.publisher.branchUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotáspa
dc.publisher.facultyFacultad de Cienciasspa
dc.publisher.placeBogotá, Colombiaspa
dc.publisher.programBogotá - Ciencias - Maestría en Ciencias - Químicaspa
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dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessspa
dc.rights.licenseReconocimiento 4.0 Internacionalspa
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/spa
dc.subject.ddc540 - Química y ciencias afines::542 - Técnicas, procedimientos, aparatos, equipos, materialesspa
dc.subject.decsPéptidos Antimicrobianosspa
dc.subject.decsAntimicrobial Peptidesspa
dc.subject.lembBiomoléculasspa
dc.subject.lembBiomoleculesspa
dc.subject.lembInmunología molecularspa
dc.subject.lembMolecular immunologyeng
dc.subject.proposalActividad antimicrobianaspa
dc.subject.proposalQuimerasspa
dc.subject.proposalSPPSspa
dc.subject.proposalMelitinaspa
dc.subject.proposalBuforina IIspa
dc.subject.proposalAntimicrobial activityeng
dc.subject.proposalAnticancer activityeng
dc.subject.proposalChimeraseng
dc.subject.proposalSPPSeng
dc.subject.proposalMelittineng
dc.subject.proposalBuforin IIeng
dc.subject.proposalActividad anticancerígenaspa
dc.titleQuimeras peptídicas: una alternativa sintética para potenciar la actividad antimicrobiana de péptidos
dc.title.translatedPeptide chimeras: a synthetic alternative to enhance the antimicrobial activity of peptideseng
dc.typeTrabajo de grado - Maestríaspa
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdccspa
dc.type.coarversionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aaspa
dc.type.contentTextspa
dc.type.driverinfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisspa
dc.type.redcolhttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TMspa
dc.type.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionspa
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentPúblico generalspa
oaire.accessrightshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2spa

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