Evaluación de un proceso biológico para la obtención de una cerveza con bajo contenido en alcohol con inclusión de quinua

dc.contributor.advisorOrtiz Rosas, Juan Pablo
dc.contributor.advisorFuenmayor Bobadilla, Carlos Alberto
dc.contributor.authorNítola Mery, José Daniel
dc.date.accessioned2022-06-28T17:17:40Z
dc.date.available2022-06-28T17:17:40Z
dc.date.issued2022-06-23
dc.descriptionilustraciones, fotografías, graficasspa
dc.description.abstractCon la realización de este trabajo se buscó desarrollar una cerveza artesanal tipo Ale con bajo contenido alcohólico empleando un proceso a una escala de 25 L, para lo cual se evaluó el uso de una cepa de levadura no convencional de la especie Saccharomycodes ludwigii, así como la inclusión de quinua sin maltear en un sustrato basado en malta. Se analizaron varios parámetros del proceso como lo son el pH, la gravedad específica, °Brix, contenido de etanol, entre otros. Además, se aplicaron pruebas afectivas para determinar cuál de las combinaciones levadura-sustrato generan el producto con un menor contenido en etanol y con una adecuada aceptación sensorial. La combinación S. ludwigii-sustitución parcial de 30% de malta de cebada por quinua, permitió obtener el producto con menor contenido de etanol con un valor de 3.09±0.15% v/v. Sin embargo, el producto con mejor aceptación sensorial y bajo contenido en etanol fue el obtenido con la combinación Saccharomyces cerevisiae- sustitución parcial de 30% de malta de cebada por quinua con una puntuación de que 5.3 sobre 7, cerveza con un contenido de 3.55±0.50% v/v. Aunque no se alcanzó un contenido menor al 3% sugerido por los estándares internacionales, los resultados son promisorios y permiten sugerir que el proceso que conduce a un producto de estas características, aceptable sensorialmente, se puede lograr mediante el empleo de mayores sustituciones de quinua en el sustrato, manteniendo el uso de la levadura tradicional de la especie S. cerevisae. (Texto tomado de la fuente)spa
dc.description.abstractThe purpose of this work was to develop a low-alcohol Ale beer by using an artisanal process on a 25 L scale, it was evaluated the use of a non-conventional yeast strain of the Saccharomycodes ludwigii species, as well as the inclusion of unmalted quinoa in a malt-based substrate. Several process parameters were analyzed such as pH, specific gravity, °Brix, ethanol content, among others, in addition, affective tests were performed to determine which of the yeast-substrate combinations generated the product with the lowest ethanol content and adequate sensory acceptance. The combination S. ludwigii-partial substitution of 30% barley malt for quinoa, allowed to obtain the product with the lowest ethanol content with a value of 3.09±0.15% v/v. However, the product with the best sensory acceptance and low ethanol content was the one obtained with the combination Saccharomyces cerevisiae- partial substitution of 30% barley malt for quinoa with a score of 5.3 out of 7, beer with a content of 3.55±0.50% v/v. These results show that, although a content lower than the 3% suggested by international standards was not reached, they are promising since they allow suggesting that the process leading to a product of these characteristics and acceptable can be achieved through the use of greater substitutions of quinoa in the substrate, maintaining the use of the traditional yeast of the species S. cerevisae.eng
dc.description.degreelevelMaestríaspa
dc.description.degreenameMagíster en Ciencia y Tecnología de Alimentosspa
dc.description.researchareaDiseño y desarrollo de productosspa
dc.format.extentxiv, 100 páginasspa
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfspa
dc.identifier.instnameUniversidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.identifier.reponameRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.identifier.repourlhttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/spa
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/81636
dc.language.isospaspa
dc.publisherUniversidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.publisher.branchUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotáspa
dc.publisher.departmentInstituto de Ciencia y Tecnología de Alimentos (ICTA)spa
dc.publisher.facultyFacultad de Ciencias Agrariasspa
dc.publisher.placeBogotá, Colombiaspa
dc.publisher.programBogotá - Ciencias Agrarias - Maestría en Ciencia y Tecnología de Alimentosspa
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dc.relation.referencesYu, W. W., Zhai, H. L., Xia, G. Bin, Tao, K. Y., Li, C., Yang, X. Q., & Li, L. H. (2020). Starch fine molecular structures as a significant controller of the malting, mashing, and fermentation performance during beer production. Trends in Food Science and Technology, 105(February), 296–307. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tifs.2020.09.010spa
dc.relation.referencesZannini, E. K. A. and E. (2013). Cereal grains for the food and beverage industries (Vol. 1).spa
dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessspa
dc.rights.licenseAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacionalspa
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/spa
dc.subject.agrovocuriCervezasspa
dc.subject.agrovocuribeerseng
dc.subject.agrovocuriAles (cervezas)spa
dc.subject.agrovocurialeseng
dc.subject.agrovocuriQuinuaspa
dc.subject.agrovocuriquinoaeng
dc.subject.ddc660 - Ingeniería química::663 - Tecnología de bebidasspa
dc.subject.proposalSaccharomycodes ludwigiiother
dc.subject.proposalFermentaciónspa
dc.subject.proposalFermentationeng
dc.subject.proposalCerveza artesanalspa
dc.subject.proposalCraft beereng
dc.subject.proposalBajo contenido de alcoholspa
dc.subject.proposalLow alcohol contenteng
dc.titleEvaluación de un proceso biológico para la obtención de una cerveza con bajo contenido en alcohol con inclusión de quinuaspa
dc.title.translatedEvaluation of a biological process for obtaining a low-alcohol beer including quinoaeng
dc.typeTrabajo de grado - Maestríaspa
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdccspa
dc.type.coarversionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aaspa
dc.type.contentTextspa
dc.type.driverinfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisspa
dc.type.redcolhttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TMspa
dc.type.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionspa
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentEstudiantesspa
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentInvestigadoresspa
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentMaestrosspa
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentPúblico generalspa
oaire.accessrightshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2spa

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