Caracterización demográfica, clínica y hallazgos del líquido cefalorraquídeo en infecciones del Sistema Nervioso Central de pacientes con inmunosupresión asociada a tumores sólidos y neoplasias hematolinfoides en el Instituto Nacional de Cancerología en el periodo de 2010 – 2020. Un estudio descriptivo y retrospectivo

dc.contributor.advisorCuervo Maldonado, Sonia Isabel
dc.contributor.advisorSaavedra Estupiñan, Miriam
dc.contributor.authorAriza Varon, Michael Andres
dc.contributor.researchgroupGreicah Grupo en Enfermedades Infecciosas en Cáncer y Alteraciones Hematológicasspa
dc.contributor.researchgroupGrupo de Investigación en Neurología de la Universidad Nacional de Colombia - Neuronalspa
dc.date.accessioned2022-02-02T14:08:58Z
dc.date.available2022-02-02T14:08:58Z
dc.date.issued2022-01-26
dc.descriptionTexto con Figuras y Tablas múltiplesspa
dc.descriptionilustraciones, gráficos, tablasspa
dc.description.abstractIntroducción: Las infecciones del Sistema Nervioso Central en pacientes oncológicos no han sido evaluadas en Latinoamérica, sin embargo, revisten una gran importancia dada su morbimortalidad. Objetivos: Describir las características demográficas, clínicas y microbiológicas de los pacientes con diagnóstico de cáncer hematolinfoide o de órgano sólido con infección del sistema nervioso central. Pacientes: Se eligieron pacientes en todos los rangos de edad con diagnóstico confirmado de cáncer sólido o hematolinfoide, con líquido cefalorraquídeo positivo para algún microorganismo. Se excluyeron pacientes en quienes los datos no fueran suficientes o confiables. Diseño: Estudio descriptivo, transversal y retrospectivo de los últimos 11 años en el Instituto Nacional de Cancerología-ESE (2010-2020). Se tomaron los resultados positivos del líquido cefalorraquídeo para buscar las variables de interés, se recolectaron los datos en la base RedCap por dos revisores independientes. El análisis de la información se hizo en STATA 16 para posteriormente generar las medidas estadísticas correspondientes. Resultados: 85 pacientes, edad media de 37 años, predominio masculino, procedencia más frecuente Cundinamarca. Presentaban neoplasia de órgano sólido (70,6%) o hematolinfoide (29,4%) con predominancia de tumores intracraneales. 50% de pacientes tuvieron manejo neuroquirúrgico, 56% quimioterapia y 34,1% radioterapia. El síndrome clínico más frecuente fue la meningitis (57,6%). El 81,2% tuvieron diagnóstico por cultivo, Staphylococcus y entero bacterias fueron los gérmenes más frecuentes. Se detectaron también infecciones virales, micóticas y parasitarias. El 98,8% de los pacientes fue tratado con agentes específicos o empíricos y la mortalidad ocurrió en 41,2% de los pacientes. Conclusiones: Este es el primer estudio en Latinoamérica que evalúa neuroinfecciones y pacientes oncológicos, además el segundo en incluir solo infecciones con germen confirmado y análisis por subgrupos. El tipo de neoplasia y los gérmenes causales difieren de lo reportado en la literatura. Obtuvimos una mayor mortalidad y un porcentaje de secuelas mayor a lo evaluado en estudios previos. (Texto tomado de la fuente)spa
dc.description.abstractIntroduction: Central Nervous System infections in cancer patients have not been evaluated in Latin America, however they are of great importance given their morbidity and mortality. Objectives: To describe the demographic, clinical and microbiological characteristics of patients diagnosed with hematolymphoid or solid organ cancer with central nervous system infection. Patients: Patients in all age ranges with a confirmed diagnosis of solid or hematolymphoid cancer, with positive cerebrospinal fluid for a microorganism, were chosen. Patients in whom the data were not sufficient or reliable were excluded. Design: Descriptive, cross-sectional and retrospective study of the last 11 years at the National Cancer Institute-ESE (2010-2020). The positive results of the cerebrospinal fluid were taken to look for the variables of interest, the data were collected in the RedCap database by two independent reviewers. The information analysis was done in STATA 16 to later generate the corresponding statistical measures. Results: 85 patients, mean age 37 years, male predominance, most frequent origin Cundinamarca. They presented solid organ neoplasia (70.6%) or hematolymphoid (29.4%) with a predominance of intracranial tumors. 50% of patients had neurosurgical management, 56% chemotherapy and 34.1% radiotherapy. The most frequent clinical syndrome was meningitis (57.6%). 81.2% had a diagnosis by culture, Staphylococcus and entero bacteria were the most frequent germs. Viral, fungal and parasitic infections were also detected. 98.8% of the patients were treated with specific or empirical agents and mortality occurred in 41.2% of the patients. Conclusions: This is the first study in Latin America to evaluate neuroinfections and cancer patients, as well as the second to include only infections with a confirmed germ and subgroups analysis. The type of neoplasm and the causative germs differ from that reported in the literature. We obtained a higher mortality and a higher percentage of sequelae than that evaluated in previous studies.eng
dc.description.degreelevelEspecialidades Médicasspa
dc.description.degreenameEspecialista en Neurología Clínicaspa
dc.description.methodsEste es un estudio descriptivo, transversal y retrospectivo de los últimos once años (2010-2020) en el Instituto Nacional de Cancerología (INC-ESE), tomando como población todos los pacientes con un diagnóstico de tumor sólido o neoplasia hematolinfoide confirmada, con o sin tratamiento oncoespecífico, quirúrgico o no quirúrgicos, atendidos en la institución, quienes contaban con líquido cefalorraquídeo positivo y un microorganismo identificado por cualquier método diagnóstico confirmatorio incluyendo cultivo, coloración de Gram, antígenos, Film array o hemocultivos para infecciones bacterianas agudas; tinta china, antígenos por látex, ensayo de flujo lateral o cultivo para infecciones micóticas; PCR (Reacción en Cadena de la Polimerasa) para virus; VDRL para Treponema pallidum y resultados de Ziehl-Neelsen, cultivo o PCR para Mycobacterium tuberculosis (disponible recientemente); También se consideró incluir pacientes con LCR anormal e identificación imagenológica de una infección exclusivamente si esta no puede ser demostrada en LCR como toxoplasmosis y LMP (No se cuenta con los métodos específicos en LCR). A partir de esta identificación, realizada desde el laboratorio, se buscaron en las historias clínicas de los pacientes seleccionados y se describieron las variables de interés demográfico, clínico oncológico, clínico neuroinfectológico, hallazgos de LCR, agente microbiológico identificado, tratamiento empírico o específico y los desenlaces de los pacientes. Se realizó un análisis estadístico univariado mediante el cálculo de medidas de tendencia central y de dispersión para las variables cuantitativas y se presentarán frecuencias absolutas y relativas para variables categóricas. Se implementarán análisis bivariados utilizando las pruebas de Ji cuadrado y Fisher para las variables categóricas y las pruebas T o de Wilcoxon en el caso de variables continuas de acuerdo con la distribución de probabilidad de los datos. El nivel de confianza para todos los cálculos será de 95%. Objetivos Objetivo Principal Identificar las características demográficas, clínicas y de laboratorio de los pacientes oncológicos de cualquier edad con confirmación de una infección del sistema nervioso central mediante líquido cefalorraquídeo positivo con identificación para un microorganismo determinado entre 2010 y 2020. Objetivos específicos ▪ Describir las variables sociodemográficas de los pacientes con diagnóstico de infección del sistema nervioso central atendidos en el INC entre 2010 y 2020. ▪ Describir los tumores sólidos y las neoplasias hematolinfoides más frecuentes de los pacientes con infecciones del sistema nervioso central atendidos en el INC-ESE entre 2010 y 2020. ▪ Identificar el agente etiológico, las manifestaciones clínicas, los hallazgos del LCR y los hallazgos de la neuroimagen, tomografía y/o resonancia de los pacientes (si está disponible) de los pacientes con infección del sistema nervioso central teniendo en cuenta si hay o no antecedente quirúrgico. ▪ Describir cuáles son las infecciones del SNC en pacientes con diagnósticos de cáncer de órgano sólido y cuáles son las que presentan los pacientes con neoplasia hematolinfoides. ▪ Especificar los agentes etiológicos de las infecciones de SNC de los pacientes sometidos a tratamientos quimioterapéuticos convencionales, radioterapia e inmunoterapia. ▪ Definir la mortalidad a 30 días de los pacientes oncológicos diagnosticados con infecciones del sistema nervioso central en el grupo de estudio. Sujetos de estudio La población a estudio son pacientes de cualquier edad atendidos en el INC-ESE que hayan tenido cultivo de líquido cefalorraquídeo positivo (por punción lumbar u otros métodos de obtención) o un examen confirmatorio de neuroinfección para cualquier microorganismo entre los años 2010 - 2020 y que tengan diagnóstico confirmado de un tumor de órgano sólido o una neoplasia de células hematolinfoides. Criterios de inclusión: ▪ Pacientes atendidos en el Instituto Nacional de Cancerología de Colombia. ▪ Diagnóstico de tumor de órgano sólido o neoplasia de células hematolinfoides confirmado. ▪ Líquido cefalorraquídeo obtenido y procesado en la institución positivo para cualquier agente infeccioso, obtenido con o sin intervención neuroquirúrgica. ▪ Evidencia en LCR analizado compatible con infección del sistema nervioso central por método confirmatorio. ▪ Imagen sugestiva de una patología infecciosa del sistema nervioso central incluyendo abscesos o lesiones de la sustancia blanca y que no puedan ser confirmados por LCR. ▪ Necesidad de tratamiento antibiótico, antiviral o específico para el germen en cuestión. ▪ Seguimiento intrainstitucional de la patología infecciosa. Criterios de exclusión: ▪ Otro diagnóstico es más probable que una infección del SNC en el paciente. ▪ Líquido cefalorraquídeo no procesado en la institución. ▪ Historia clínica ausente o incompleta. Variables de estudio (Ver Anexo A: Formato de recolección) ▪ Demográficas: Edad, Sexo, Estado Civil, Escolaridad, Departamento de Procedencia, Municipio de Procedencia, Estrato socioeconómico. ▪ Clínicas Oncológicas: Diagnóstico oncológico, fecha del diagnóstico oncológico, tipo de neoplasia, estadio oncológico al diagnóstico, neoplasia intracraneal primaria, metástasis intracraneal, intervención Neuroquirúrgica, trasplante de órgano solido o trasplante de células hematopoyéticas, uso de quimioterapia, tipo de quimioterapia, fecha de ultima quimioterapia, uso de radioterapia, fecha de ultima radioterapia, uso de inmunosupresores, tipo de inmunosupresor. ▪ Clínicas Neurológicas: Síndrome Clínico (meningitis, meningoencefalitis, absceso o asintomático), síntomas de neuroinfección (cefalea, fiebre, alteración de la conciencia, convulsiones, focalización), signos de neuroinfección (Fotofobia, signos meníngeos, rigidez nucal). ▪ Paraclínicos: Fecha del diagnóstico de neuroinfección. Cultivo (Positivo o Negativo). Examen diagnóstico diferente al cultivo (coloración de Gram, antígenos, Film array o hemocultivos para infecciones bacterianas agudas; tinta china, antígenos, flujo lateral o cultivo para infecciones micóticas; PCR para virus; VDRL para Treponema pallidum y resultados de Ziehl-Neelsen, cultivo o PCR para Mycobacterium tuberculosis). Agente infeccioso, tipo de Neuroinfección, hallazgos de LCR incluyendo leucocitos, neutrófilos, linfocitos, proteínas, glucosa, relación glucosa sérica/glucosa en LCR, lactato, resonancia cerebral y tomografía cerebral. ▪ Tratamiento: Inicio de terapia específica para el agente infeccioso posible, determinado o probable. Nombre del tratamiento empírico o específico. Fecha de inicio del antimicrobiano. Fecha de finalización del antimicrobiano. Tiempo de administración total del antimicrobiano. ▪ Desenlaces: Fecha de ingreso, Fecha de egreso, seguimiento al día 30 (Vivo o muerto), mortalidad en el evento, complicaciones asociadas (hidrocefalia, absceso, ventriculitis, trombosis venosa), secuelas (físicas, cognitivas, lenguaje, epilepsia). Procedimientos Caracterización de los pacientes incluidos - Obtención de los reportes de LCR compatibles con infección del sistema nervioso central en los pacientes atendidos entre 2010 y 2020 en el INC-ESE. - Revisión de cada uno de los pacientes incluidos en la base de datos a quienes les fueron aplicados los criterios de inclusión y de exclusión, para identificar los pacientes que serían tenidos en cuenta en el protocolo. - Ingreso a las historias clínicas de cada uno de los pacientes seleccionados mediante el sistema SAP institucional para realizar la extracción de la información general de cada uno de ellos. Generación de una base de datos - Diligenciamiento de instrumento de captura generado en RedCap (variables sociodemográficas, clínicas, paraclínicas, tratamiento y desenlaces). - Generación de una base que recopile la información de los pacientes que fueron seleccionados. - Revisión y validación de la base de datos generada, con visto bueno de la oficina de monitoria y del Data Manager (Grupo Área Análisis de Datos). Análisis de la información Una vez la información fue recolectada, validada su calidad, y verificada contra la fuente, se generó una base de datos definitiva, sobre la cual se realizaron los análisis estadísticos correspondientes en el programa STAT 16 y se hizo el análisis cualitativo y cuantitativo de los datos para generar los resultados que se muestran en la sección subsecuente.spa
dc.description.researchareaInfecciones del sistema nervioso en cáncerspa
dc.format.extentxii, 90 páginasspa
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfspa
dc.identifier.instnameUniversidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.identifier.reponameRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.identifier.repourlhttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/spa
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/80854
dc.language.isospaspa
dc.publisherUniversidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.publisher.branchUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotáspa
dc.publisher.departmentDepartamento de Medicina Internaspa
dc.publisher.facultyFacultad de Medicinaspa
dc.publisher.placeBogotá, Colombiaspa
dc.publisher.programBogotá - Medicina - Especialidad en Neurología Clínicaspa
dc.relation.references1) Berkowitz AL. Approach to Neurologic Infections. Continuum (Minneap Minn). 2021 Aug 1; 27(4):818-835. Doi: 10.1212/CON.0000000000000984. PMID: 34623094.spa
dc.relation.references2) LoRusso S. Infections of the Peripheral Nervous System. Continuum (Minneap Minn). 2021 Aug 1;27(4):921-942. doi: 10.1212/CON.0000000000000981. PMID: 34623098.spa
dc.relation.references3) Bhattacharyya S, Bradshaw MJ. Infections of the Spine and Spinal Cord. Continuum (Minneap Minn). 2021 Aug 1;27(4):887-920. doi: 10.1212/CON.0000000000001031. PMID: 34623097.spa
dc.relation.references4) McEntire CRS, Anand P, Cervantes-Arslanian AM. Neuroinfectious Disease Emergencies. Neurol Clin. 2021 May;39(2):565-588. doi: 10.1016/j.ncl.2021.02.003. Epub 2021 Mar 31. PMID: 33896533.spa
dc.relation.references5) Venkatesan A. Encephalitis and Brain Abscess. Continuum (Minneap Minn). 2021 Aug 1;27(4):855-886. doi: 10.1212/CON.0000000000001006. PMID: 34623096.spa
dc.relation.references6) Aksamit AJ Jr, Berkowitz AL. Meningitis. Continuum (Minneap Minn). 2021 Aug 1;27(4):836-854. doi: 10.1212/CON.0000000000001016. PMID: 34623095.spa
dc.relation.references7) Ramachandra, P. S. Wilson, M. R (2020). An approach to pathogen discovery for viral infections of the nervous system. Nath A. and Beerger J.R., Clinical Neurovirology (2° Ed., Pags. 27-34). Ed. Taylor and Francis Group.spa
dc.relation.references8) Anand P. Neurologic Infections in Patients on Immunomodulatory and Immunosuppressive Therapies. Continuum (Minneap Minn). 2021 Aug 1;27(4):1066-1104. doi: 10.1212/CON.0000000000000985. PMID: 34623105.spa
dc.relation.references9) Grill MF. Neurologic Complications of Human Immunodeficiency Virus. Continuum (Minneap Minn). 2021 Aug 1;27(4):963-991. doi: 10.1212/CON.0000000000001035. PMID: 34623100.spa
dc.relation.references10) Casallas Vanegas A. Zuluaga Rodas M.I. Álvarez Gómez F. et al. Evaluación de riesgo de infecciones e inmunización en pacientes. inmunosuprimidos por enfermedad neurológica. Acta Neurológica Colombiana, 2021; Vol. 37 Supl. 1. https://doi.org/10.22379/24224022351spa
dc.relation.references11) Stephens RJ, Liang SY. Central Nervous System Infections in the Immunocompromised Adult Presenting to the Emergency Department. Emerg Med Clin North Am. 2021 Feb;39(1):101-121. doi: 10.1016/j.emc.2020.09.006. Epub 2020 Nov 5. PMID: 33218652.spa
dc.relation.references12) Fois, A. and Brew, B. (2020). HIV neurological complications. Nath A. and Beerger J.R., Clinical Neurovirology (2° Ed., Pags. 155-167). Ed. Taylor and Francis Group.spa
dc.relation.references13) Corral, I. and Quereda, C. (2014). The Neurological Spectrum of HIV Infection. Garcia-Monco J.C. CNS Infections. A Clinical Approach. (1 Ed. Pags 299-328) Ed. Springer.spa
dc.relation.references14) Woods S.P. and Hasbun R. (2018 Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)-Associated CD8 Encephalitis. Hasbun R. Meningitis and Encephalitis. Management and Prevention Challenges (1 Ed. Pags 141.152) Ed. Springer.spa
dc.relation.references15) Pruitt, A. Chapter 14 (2014). Central Nervous System Infections in Patients Immunocompromised by Antineoplastic and Other Immune-Modulating Therapies. Garcia-Monco JC (Editor). CNS Infections. A Clinical Approach. (1 Ed.273 – 284). Ed. Springerspa
dc.relation.references16) Hildebrand, J. and Hildebrand, M. (2014). Chronic Meningitis Syndrome and Meningitis of Noninfective or Uncertain Etiology. Scheld, W.M. Marra C.M. and Whitley R.J. Infections of the Central Nervous System (4° Ed., Pags. 805-818). Ed. Wolters Kluver.spa
dc.relation.references17) Pruitt AA. Central Nervous System Infections Complicating Immunosuppression and Transplantation. Continuum (Minneap Minn). 2018 Oct;24(5, Neuroinfectious Disease):1370-1396. doi: 10.1212/CON.0000000000000653. PMID: 30273244.spa
dc.relation.references18) Kunnathu Puthanveedu ND, Lum J. Central nervous system infections after solid organ transplantation. Curr Opin Infect Dis. 2021 Jun 1;34(3):207-216. doi: 10.1097/QCO.0000000000000 40.spa
dc.relation.references19) Pruitt AA. Central Nervous System Infections in Immunocompromised Patients. Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep. 2021 May 26;21(7):37. doi: 10.1007/s11910-021-01119-w. PMID: 34037866; PMCID: PMC8150146722. PMID: 33741794.spa
dc.relation.references20) Ciummo F, Srinivas P, Biedny J. Antimicrobial use in central nervous system infections. Curr Opin Infect Dis. 2021 Jun 1;34(3):255-263. doi: 10.1097/QCO.0000000000000721. PMID: 33741793.spa
dc.relation.references21) Bhimraj A. (2014). Healthcare-Acquired Meningitis and Ventriculitis. García-Moncó o J.C. CNS Infections. A Clinical Approach. (1 Ed. Pags 29-45) Ed. Springer.spa
dc.relation.references22) Bravo T. and Bhimraj, A. (2018). Healthcare-Acquired Meningitis and Ventriculitis. Hasbun R. Meningitis and Encephalitis. Management and Prevention Challenges (1 Ed. Pags 27-42) Ed. Springer.spa
dc.relation.references23) Morís G and García-Moncó J.C. (2014). Drug-Induced Aseptic Meningitis and Other Mimics. García-Moncó, J.C. CNS Infections. A Clinical Approach. (1 Ed. Pags 249-273) Ed. Springer.spa
dc.relation.references24) Pruitt A. CNS Infections in patients with Cancer. Continuum. American Academy of Neurology, 2012;18(2): 384 - 405.spa
dc.relation.references25) Seo SK, Liu C, Dadwal SS. Infectious Disease Complications in Patients with Cancer. Crit Care Clin. 2021 Jan;37(1):69-84. doi: 10.1016/j.ccc.2020.09.001. Epub 2020 Nov 1. PMID: 33190776; PMCID: PMC8294629.spa
dc.relation.references26) Chernik NL, Armstrong D, Posner JB. Central nervous system infections in patients with cancer. Changing patterns. Cancer. 1977 Jul;40(1):268-74. doi: 10.1002/1097-0142(197707)40:1<268::aid-cncr2820400139>3.0.co;2-g. PMID: 880555.spa
dc.relation.references27) Chernik NL, Armstrong D, Posner JB. Central nervous system infections in patients with cancer. Medicine (Baltimore). 1973 Nov;52(6):563-81. doi: 10.1097/00005792-197311000-00003. PMID: 4518308.spa
dc.relation.references28) Pruitt A. CNS Infections in cancer patients. Seminars in Neurology, 2010; 30 (3): 296 - 310.spa
dc.relation.references29) Hoffman MJ, Stosor V. Central nervous system infections in cancer patients and hematopoietic stem cell transplant recipients. Cancer Treat Res. 2014;161:253-98. doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-04220-6_9. PMID: 24706228.spa
dc.relation.references30) Costerus JM. Brouwer MC. Ende A. Beek D. Community-acquired bacterial meningitis in adults with cancer or a history of cancer. Neurology, 2016; 86:1 -7.spa
dc.relation.references31) Hernárz Driever P, Reich S. Diagnostik und Therapie von ZNS-Infektionen bei pädiatrischen onkologischen Patienten [Diagnosis and management of central nervous system infections in pediatric cancer patients]. Klin Padiatr. 2005 Nov;217 Suppl 1:S120-9. German. doi: 10.1055/s-2005-872506. PMID: 16288358.spa
dc.relation.references32) Weaver L, Samkari A. Neurological Complications of Childhood Cancer. Semin Pediatr Neurol. 2017 Feb;24(1):60-69. doi: 10.1016/j.spen.2016.12.005. Epub 2016 Dec 23. PMID: 28779867.spa
dc.relation.references33) Safdieh JE. Mead PA. Sepkowitz KA. Kiehn TE. Abrey LE. Bacterial and fungal meningitis in patients with cancer. Neurology, 2008; 70:943 - 947.spa
dc.relation.references34) Carter JH, Lenahan JL, Ishak GE, Geyer JR, Pollard J, Englund JA. Medical management of invasive fungal infections of the central nervous system in pediatric cancer patients. Pediatr Blood Cancer. 2015 Jun;62(6):1095-8. doi: 10.1002/pbc.25331. Epub 2014 Nov 18. PMID: 25407593; PMCID: PMC4405402.spa
dc.relation.references35) Prelack MS. Patterson KR Berger JR. Varicella zoster virus rhomboencephalomyelitis following radiation therapy for oropharyngeal carcinoma. Journal of Clinical Neuroscience, 2015; Pags: 1-3.spa
dc.relation.references36) Liang, KL. Jiang RS. Lin JC. Chiu YJ. Shaio JY. Su MC. et al. Central Nervous System infection in patients with post irradiated nasopharyngeal carcinoma: A case-controlled study. American Journal of Rhinology and Allergy, 2009; 23: 417-421.spa
dc.relation.references37) Bao ZS. You G. Li WB and Jiang T. A single aspergillus fumigatus intracranial abscess in a immunocompetent patient with parietal lobe tumorectomy. World Journal of Surgical Oncology, 2014; 12 (181): 1-4.spa
dc.relation.references38) Skogberg K, Syrjänen J, Jahkola M et al (1992) Clinical presentation and outcome of listeriosis in patients with and without immunosuppressive therapy. Clin Infect Dis 14:815–821.spa
dc.relation.references39) Siegman-Igra Y, Levin R, Weinberger M et al (2002) Listeria monocytogenes infection in Israel and review of cases world-wide. Emerg Infect Dis 8:305–310.spa
dc.relation.references40) Rivero GA, Torres HA, Rolston KVI, Kontoyiannis DP (2003) Listeria monocytogenes infection in patients with cancer. Diag Microbiol Infect Dis 47:393–398.spa
dc.relation.references41) Guevara RE, Mascola L, Sorvillo F (2009) Risk factors for mortality among patients with nonperinatal listeriosis in Los Angeles County, 1992–2004. Clin Infect Dis 48:1507–1515.spa
dc.relation.references42) Segal BH, Bow EJ, Menichetti F (2002) Fungal infections in nontransplant patients with hematologic malignancies. Infect Dis Clin North Am 16:935–964.spa
dc.relation.references43) De Pauw B, Walsh TJ, Donnelly JP et al (2008) Revised definitions of invasive fungal disease from the European organization for research and treatment of cancer/invasive fungal infections cooperative group and the national institute of allergy and infectious diseases mycoses study group (EORTC/MSG) consensus group. Clin Infect Dis 46:1813–1821.spa
dc.relation.references44) Kami M, Ogawa S, Kanda Y et al (1999) Early diagnosis of central nervous system aspergillosis using polymerase chain reaction, latex agglutination test, and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Br J Haematol 106:536–537.spa
dc.relation.references45) Herbrecht R, Denning DW, Patterson TF et al (2002) Voriconazole versus amphotericin B for primary therapy of invasive aspergillosis. N Engl J Med 347:408–415.spa
dc.relation.references46) Upton A, Kirby KA, Carpenter P et al (2007) Invasive aspergillosis following hematopoietic cell transplantation: outcomes and prognostic factors associated with mortality. Clin Infect Dis 44:531540spa
dc.relation.references47) Black KE, Baden LR (2007) Fungal infections of the CNS: treatment strategies for the immunocompromised patient. CNS Drugs 21:293–318.spa
dc.relation.references48) Spellberg B, Walsh TJ, Kontoyiannis DP et al (2009) Recent advances in the management of mucormycosis: from bench to bedside. Clin Infect Dis 48:1743–1751.spa
dc.relation.references49) Vilchez RA, Irish W, Lacombs J et al (2001) The clinical epidemiology of pulmonary cryptococcosis in non-AIDS patients at a tertiary care medical center. Medicine 80:308–312.spa
dc.relation.references50) Korfel A, Menssen HD, Schwartz S, Thiel E (1998) Cryptococcosis in Hodgkin’s disease: description of two cases and review of the literature. Ann Hematol 76:283–286.spa
dc.relation.references51) Antinori S, Radice A, Galimberti L et al (2005) The role of cryptococcal antigen assay in diagnosis and monitoring of cryptococcal meningitis. J Clin Microbiol 43:5828–5829.spa
dc.relation.references52) Dromer F, Mathoulin-Pélissier S, Launay O et al (2007) Determinants of disease presentation and outcome during cryptococcosis: the CryptoA/D study. PLoS Med 4:e21.spa
dc.relation.references53) Dismukes WE, Cloud G, Gallis HA et al (1987) Treatment of cryptococcal meningitis with combination amphotericin B and flucytosine for four as compared with six weeks. N Engl J Med 317:334–341.spa
dc.relation.references54) Clark DA, Griffiths PD (2003) Human herpesvirus 6: relevance of infection in the immunocompromised host. Br J Haematol 120:384–395spa
dc.relation.references55) Gewurz BE, Mary FM, Baden LR et al (2008) Human herpesvirus 6 encephalitis. Curr Infect Dis Rep 10:292–299spa
dc.relation.references56) Styczynski J, Einsele H, Gil L et al (2009) Outcome of treatment of Epstein-Barr virus- related post-transplant lymphoproliferative disorder in hematopoietic stem cell recipients: a comprehensive review of reported cases. Transpl Infect Dis 11:383–392.spa
dc.relation.references57) Arribas JR, Storch GA, Clifford DB et al (1996) Cytomegalovirus encephalitis. Ann Intern Med 125:577–587.spa
dc.relation.references58) Reddy D, Davenport R, Ratanatharathorn V et al (2004) West Nile virus encephalitis causing fatal CNS toxicity after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. Bone Marrow Transplant 33:109–112spa
dc.relation.references59) Robertson KB, Barron MA, Nieto Y (2004) West Nile virus infection in bone marrow transplant recipients. Bone Marrow Transplant 34:823–824.spa
dc.relation.references60) Kleinschmidt-DeMasters BK, Marder BA, Levi ME et al (2004) Naturally acquired West Nile virus encephalomyelitis in transplant recipients. Arch Neurol 61:1210–1220.spa
dc.relation.references61) Zerr DM, Corey L, Kim HW et al (2005) Clinical outcomes of human herpesvirus 6 reactivation after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. Clin Infect Dis 40:932–940.spa
dc.relation.references62) Fujimaki K, Mori T, Kida A et al (2006) Human herpesvirus 6 meningoencephalitis in allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplant recipients. Int J Hematol 84:432–437.spa
dc.relation.references63) Zerr DM, Gupta D, Huang ML et al (2002) Effect of antiviral on human herpesvirus 6 replication in hematopoietic stem cell transplant recipients. Clin Infect Dis 34:309–317spa
dc.relation.references64) Wang FZ, Linde A, Hagglund H et al (1999) Human herpesvirus 6 DNA in cerebrospinal fluid specimens from allogeneic bone marrow transplant patients: does it have clinical significance? Clin Infect Dis 28:562–568.spa
dc.relation.references65) Ljungman P, de la Camara R, Cordonnier C et al (2008) Management of CMV, HHV-6, HHV-7 and Kaposi-sarcoma herpesvirus (HHV-8) infections in patients with hematological malignancies and after SCT. Bone Marrow Transplant 42:227–240.spa
dc.relation.references66) Dewhurst S (2004) Human herpesvirus type 6 and human herpesvirus type 7 infections of the central nervous system. Herpes 11(Suppl2):105A–111A.spa
dc.relation.references67) Cinque P, Koralnik IJ, Gerevini S et al (2009) Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy in HIV-1 infection. Lancet Infect Dis 9:625–636.spa
dc.relation.references68) Pelosini M, Focosi D, Rita F et al (2008) Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy: report of three cases in HIV-negative hematological patients and review of the literature. Ann Hematol 87:405–412.spa
dc.relation.references69) Crowder CD, Gyure KA, Drachenberg CB et al (2005) Successful outcome of progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy in a renal transplant recipient. Am J Transplant 5:1151–1158.spa
dc.relation.references70) García-Suárez J, de Miguel D, Krsnik I et al (2005) Changes in the natural history of progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy in HIV-negative lymphoproliferative disorders:impact of novel therapies. Am J Hematol 80:271–281.spa
dc.relation.references71) Aoun M, Georgala A, Mboumi K et al (2006) Changing spectrum of toxoplasmosis in bone marrow transplant recipients. Int J Antimicrob Agents 27:570–575.spa
dc.relation.references72) Slavin MA, Meyers JD, Remington JS et al (1994) Toxoplasma gondii infection in marrow transplant recipients: a 20 year experience. Bone Marrow Transplant 13:549–557.spa
dc.relation.references73) González MI, Caballero D, López C et al (2000) Cerebral toxoplasmosis and Guillain-Barré syndrome after allogeneic peripheral stem cell transplantation. Transplant Infect Dis 2:145–149.spa
dc.relation.references74) Mele A, Paterson PJ, Prentice HG et al (2002) Toxoplasmosis in bone marrow transplantation: a report of two cases and systematic review of the literature. Bone Marrow Transplant 29:691–698.spa
dc.relation.references75) Martino R, Bretagne S, Rovira M et al (2000) Toxoplasmosis after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. Report of a 5-year survey from the infectious diseases working party of the European group for blood and marrow transplantation. Bone Marrow Transplant 25:1111–1114.spa
dc.relation.references76) Held TK, Krüger D, Switala AR et al (2000) Diagnosis of toxoplasmosis in bone marrow transplant recipients: comparison of PCR-based results and immunohistochemistry. Bone Marrow Transplant 25:1257–1262spa
dc.relation.references77) Hill D, Dubey JP (2002) Toxoplasma gondii: transmission, diagnosis, and prevention. Clin Microbiol Infect 8:634–640.spa
dc.relation.references78) Power M, Vandenberghe E, Conneally E et al (2005) Retinal and cerebral toxoplasmosis following nonmyeloablative stem cell transplant for chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Bone Marrow Transplant 36:1019–1020.spa
dc.relation.references79) de Medeiros BC, de Medeiros CR, Werner B et al (2001) Disseminated toxoplasmosis after bone marrow transplantation: report of 9 cases. Transplant Infect Dis 3:24–28.spa
dc.relation.references80) Cunha BA (2001) Central nervous system infections in the compromised host: a diagnostic approach. Infect Dis Clin N Am 1:567–590.spa
dc.relation.references81) Noguchi T. Nagao M. Yamamoto M. Matsumura Y. Kitano T. Takaori A. et al. Staphylococcus epidermidis meningitis in the absence of a neurosurgical device secondary to catheter-related bloodstream infection: a case report and review of the literature. Journal of Medical Case reports, 2018; 12 (106): 1-5.spa
dc.relation.references82) Luciani L. Dubourg G. Graillon T. Honnorat E. Lepidi H. Drancourt M. et al. Salmonella enterica serovar Enteritidis brain abscess mimicking meningitis after surgery for glioblastoma multiforme: a case report and review of the literature. Journal of Medical Case Reports. 2016; 10 (192): 1-5.spa
dc.relation.references83) Toescu SM. Lacey S. Low HL. First report of postoperative intracranial Weeksella virosa infection. Acta Neurochir. 2017: 1-4.spa
dc.relation.references84) Penner F. Brossa S. Barbui AM. Ducati A. Cavallo R Zenga F. Caulobacter spp: A rare pathogen responsible for paucisymptomatic persistent meningitis in a glioblastoma patient. World Neurosurgery. 2016.spa
dc.relation.references85) Li Z. Yang C. Bao X. Yao Y. Feng M. Deng K. Liu X. Clinical features and Treatment of Secondary Pituitary Abscess After transsphenoidal Surgery: A retrospective Study of 23 cases. World Neurosurgery. 2018.spa
dc.relation.references86) Li Z. Yang C. Bao X. Yao Y. Feng M. Deng K. Liu X. Et al. Secondary pituitary abscess following transsphenoidal surgery with recurrent meningitis. Medicine, 2018; 97 (48): 1-6.spa
dc.relation.references87) Liu Y. Feng M. Yao Y. Deng K. Bao X. Liu X. et al. Cryptococcal meningitis after transnasal transsphenoidal pituitary microsurgery of ACTH- secreting pituitary adenoma. Medicine; 2017: 1-5.spa
dc.relation.references88) Bridges KJ. Li R. Fleseriu M. Cetas JS. Candida meningitis after transphenoidal surgery: a single institution case-series and literature review. World Neurosurgery. 2017.spa
dc.relation.references89) Desai A. Krishnan A. Zaghloul A. McClure M. Calvarial osteomyelitis and intracranial extension post-Mohs micrographic surgery. BMJ Case reports, 2018.spa
dc.relation.references90) Tenekeci G. Sari A. Hamzaoglu V and Ozalp H. Reconstruction of Marjolin Ulcer Defect of the Scalp Invading Brain and Causing Brain Abscess Formation Using Free Latissimus Dorsi Flap. The Journal of Craniofacial Surgery. 2017.spa
dc.relation.references91) Dhar R. Neurologic Complications of Transplantation. Neurocrit Care. 2018 Feb;28(1):4-11. doi: 10.1007/s12028-017-0387-6. PMID: 28251577; PMCID: PMC5581289.11910-013-0376-xspa
dc.relation.references92) Ogata M, Fukuda T, Teshima T. Human herpesvirus-6 encephalitis after allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation: what we do and do not know. Bone Marrow Transplant. 2015 Aug;50(8):1030-6. doi: 10.1038/bmt.2015.76. Epub 2015 Apr 27. PMID: 25915811.spa
dc.relation.references93) Mateen FJ, Muralidharan R, Carone M, van de Beek D, Harrison DM, Aksamit AJ, Gould MS, Clifford DB, Nath A. Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy in transplant recipients. Ann Neurol. 2011 Aug;70(2):305-22. doi: 10.1002/ana.22408. PMID: 21823157; PMCID: PMC4910883.spa
dc.relation.references94) Syed FI, Couriel DR, Frame D, Srinivasan A. Central Nervous System Complications of Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant. Hematol Oncol Clin North Am. 2016 Aug;30(4):887-98. doi: 10.1016/j.hoc.2016.03.009. Epub 2016 Jun 7. PMID: 27444002.spa
dc.relation.references95) Barroso KSN, Kaufman J, Brunetta DM, de Carvalho Araújo FM, Barroso-Duarte F. Dengue encephalitis in allogenic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation recipient. Bone Marrow Transplant. 2017 Oct;52(10):1455-1456. doi: 10.1038/bmt.2017.152. Epub 2017 Jul 17. PMID: 28714943.spa
dc.relation.references96) Schmidt-Hieber M, Silling G, Schalk E, Heinz W, Panse J, Penack O, Christopeit M, Buchheidt D, Meyding-Lamadé U, Hähnel S, Wolf HH, Ruhnke M, Schwartz S, Maschmeyer G. CNS infections in patients with hematological disorders (including allogeneic stem-cell transplantation)-Guidelines of the Infectious Diseases Working Party (AGIHO) of the German Society of Hematology and Medical Oncology (DGHO). Ann Oncol. 2016 Jul;27(7):1207-25. doi: 10.1093/annonc/mdw155. Epub 2016 Apr 6. PMID: 27052648; PMCID: PMC4922317.spa
dc.relation.references97) Cohen BA, Stosor V. Opportunistic infections of the central nervous system in the transplant patient. Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep. 2013 Sep;13(9):376. doi: 10.1007/s11910-013-0376-x. PMID: 23881624.spa
dc.relation.references98) Candoni A, Facchin G, Busca A, Lazzarotto D, Cattaneo C, Nadali G, Klimko N, Del Principe MI, Castagnola C, Verga L, Zannier ME, Calore E, Capelli D, Perruccio K, Melillo L, Fanin R, Pagano L. Central nervous system fungal infections in allogeneic stem cell transplantation. Outcome of 24 recent cases and literature review. Eur J Haematol. 2020 Feb;104(2):148-150. doi: 10.1111/ejh.13355. Epub 2019 Dec 17. PMID: 31763709.spa
dc.relation.references99) Ogata M. [Human Herpesvirus-6 Encephalitis in Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation]. Brain Nerve. 2015 Jul;67(7):919-30. Japanese. doi: 10.11477/mf.1416200231. PMID: 26160819.spa
dc.relation.references100) Murakami K, Kohashi S, Sakurai M, Kato J, Toyama T, Koda Y, Yamane Y, Hashida R, Abe R, Yamazaki R, Kikuchi T, Shimizu T, Suzuki S, Hasegawa N, Okamoto S, Mori T. Hyponatremia associated with human herpesvirus-6 (HHV-6) encephalitis after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation: A presentation different from HHV-6 myelitis. Int J Hematol. 2017 Sep;106(3):436-440. doi: 10.1007/s12185-017-2254-9. Epub 2017 May 13. PMID: 28501929.spa
dc.relation.references101) Maffini E, Festuccia M, Brunello L, Boccadoro M, Giaccone L, Bruno B. Neurologic complications after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. Biol Blood Marrow Transplant 2017; 23: 388–397.spa
dc.relation.references102) Suzuki J, Ashizawa M, Okuda S, Wada H, Sakamoto K, Terasako K, Sato M, Kimura SI, Kikuchi M, Nakasone H, Kako S, Yamazaki R, Oshima K, Nishida J, Kanda Y. Varicella zoster virus meningoencephalitis after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. Transpl Infect Dis. 2012 Aug;14(4):E7-12. doi: 10.1111/j.1399-3062.2012.00720.x. Epub 2012 Feb 20. PMID: 22340704.ç¡spa
dc.relation.references103) Lam W, Al-Shaibani Z, Kumar D, Viswabandya A, Thyagu S, Michelis FV, Kim DD, Lipton JH, Messner HA, Deotare U. Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy due to John Cunningham (JC) virus following allogeneic haematopoietic cell transplantation. Antivir Ther. 2017;22(8):721-725. doi: 10.3851/IMP3162. PMID: 28362268.spa
dc.relation.references104) Salem R, Massoud R, Kanj SS, Hamdan M, Salman R, Bazarbachi A, El-Cheikh J. Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy in patients receiving rituximab and cyclophosphamide after haplo-identical T-cell replete transplantation and review of the literature. Curr Res Transl Med. 2017 Nov;65(4):127-132. doi: 10.1016/j.retram.2017.10.002. Epub 2017 Nov 10. PMID: 29132903.spa
dc.relation.references105) Li N, Huang XJ, Wang Y, Suo P, Xu LP, Liu KY, Zhang XH, Yan CH, Wang FR, Kong J, Cheng YF. [BK virus encephalitis in children with hematopoietic stem cell transplantation]. Zhonghua Xue Ye Xue Za Zhi. 2021 Oct 14;42(10):823-827. Chinese. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0253-2727.2021.10.005. PMID: 34788921; PMCID: PMC8607018.spa
dc.relation.references106) Miyagi T, Itonaga H, Aosai F, Taguchi J, Norose K, Mochizuki K, Fujii H, Furumoto A, Ohama M, Karimata K, Yamanoha A, Taniguchi H, Sato S, Taira N, Moriuchi Y, Fukushima T, Masuzaki H, Miyazaki Y. Successful treatment of toxoplasmic encephalitis diagnosed early by polymerase chain reaction after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation: two case reports and review of the literature. Transpl Infect Dis. 2015 Aug;17(4):593-8. doi: 10.1111/tid.12401. Epub 2015 Jun 26. PMID: 25970830.spa
dc.relation.references107) Purvey S, Lu K, Mukkamalla SK, Anandi P, Dumitriu B, Kranick S, Hammoud DA, O'Connell E, Oh AL, Barrett J, Mahanty S, Battiwalla M. Conservative management of neurocysticercosis in a patient with hematopoietic stem cell transplantation: a case report and review. Transpl Infect Dis. 2015 Jun;17(3):456-62. doi: 10.1111/tid.12392. Epub 2015 Jun 1. PMID: 25850995; PMCID: PMC4464908.spa
dc.relation.references108) Nematollahi S, Dioverti-Prono V. Cryptococcal infection in haematologic malignancies and haematopoietic stem cell transplantation. Mycoses. 2020 Oct;63(10):1033-1046. doi: 10.1111/myc.13153. Epub 2020 Aug 23. PMID: 32740974.spa
dc.relation.references109) Nanno S, Nakane T, Okamura H, Nishimoto M, Koh H, Nakamae H, Ohsawa M, Yarita K, Kamei K, Hino M. Disseminated Hormographiella aspergillata infection with involvement of the lung, brain, and small intestine following allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation: case report and literature review. Transpl Infect Dis. 2016 Aug;18(4):611-6. doi: 10.1111/tid.12561. Epub 2016 Aug 2. PMID: 27237466.spa
dc.relation.references110) Pomar V Benito N. Lopez-Contreras J. Coll P. Gurguì M and Domingo P. Characteristics and outcome of spontaneous bacterial meningitis in patients with cancer compared to patients without cancer. Medicine, 2017; 96 (19): 1-7.spa
dc.relation.references111) Chuang J. Lin WC. Fang FM. HUang YJ. Ho JT. Lu CH. Bacterial brain abscess formation in post-irradiated patients: What is the possible pathogenesis? Clinical neurology and Neurosurgery, 2015; 136: 132-138.spa
dc.relation.references112) Kalisch A, Wilhelm M, Erbguth F, Birkmann J. Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy in patients with a hematological malignancy: review of therapeutic options. Chemotherapy. 2014;60(1):47-53. doi: 10.1159/000368072. Epub 2014 Nov 6. PMID: 25376181.spa
dc.relation.references113) Cruz D, Costa P, Sagüés M. Meningeal cryptococcosis in a patient with angioimmunoblastic lymphoma treated with alemtuzumab. Med Clin (Barc). 2019 Feb 15;152(4):e19-e20. English, Spanish. doi: 10.1016/j.medcli.2018.05.030. Epub 2018 Jul 9. PMID: 30001898.spa
dc.relation.references114) Teramura Y, Kameda K, Kanda J, Gomyo A, Hayakawa J, Akahoshi Y, Komiya Y, Harada N, Ugai T, Ishihara Y, Kawamura K, Sakamoto K, Sato M, Wada H, Terasako-Saito K, Kimura S, Kikuchi M, Nakasone H, Kako S, Kanda Y. [Development tuberculous meningitis during chemotherapy for CD5-positive diffuse large B-cell lymphoma]. Rinsho Ketsueki. 2016 May;57(5):597-601. Japanese. doi: 10.11406/rinketsu.57.597. PMID: 27263784.spa
dc.relation.references115) Lauten M, Güttel C, Härtel C, Erdlenbruch B. Herpes simplex virus reactivation and disease during treatment for childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Klin Padiatr. 2014 May;226(3):188-9. doi: 10.1055/s-0033-1354387. Epub 2013 Oct 24. PMID: 24158893.spa
dc.relation.references116) Sokol J, Lisá L, Zeleňáková J, Balhárek T, Plameňová I, Staško J, Kubisz P. Rituximab-associated progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy. Vnitr Lek. 2017 Winter;63(1):60-64. English. PMID: 28225293.spa
dc.relation.references117) Sikkema T, Schuiling WJ, Hoogendoorn M. Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy during treatment with rituximab and CHOP chemotherapy in a patient with a diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. BMJ Case Rep. 2013 Jan 25;2013:bcr2012008142. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2012-008142. PMID: 23355583; PMCID: PMC3604000.spa
dc.relation.references118) Yokoyama H, Watanabe T, Maruyama D, Kim SW, Kobayashi Y, Tobinai K. Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy in a patient with B-cell lymphoma during rituximab-containing chemotherapy: case report and review of the literature. Int J Hematol. 2008 Nov;88(4):443-447. doi: 10.1007/s12185-008-0168-2. Epub 2008 Oct 15. PMID: 18855101.spa
dc.relation.references119) Warsch S, Hosein PJ, Morris MI, Teomete U, Benveniste R, Chapman JR, Lossos IS. Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy following treatment with bendamustine and rituximab. Int J Hematol. 2012 Aug;96(2):274-8. doi: 10.1007/s12185-012-1118-6. Epub 2012 Jun 9. PMID: 22684926.spa
dc.relation.references120) Rosas Cancio-Suárez M, Barbolla Díaz I, González-García A. Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy in the course of combined therapy with bendamustine and rituximab. Med Clin (Barc). 2020 Dec 11;155(11):513-514. English, Spanish. doi: 10.1016/j.medcli.2019.07.010. Epub 2019 Sep 3. PMID: 31492452.spa
dc.relation.references121) D'Alò F, Malafronte R, Piludu F, Bellesi S, Cuccaro A, Maiolo E, Modoni A, Leccisotti L, Macis G, Mores N, De Stefano V, Hohaus S. Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy in patients with follicular lymphoma treated with bendamustine plus rituximab followed by rituximab maintenance. Br J Haematol. 2020 May;189(4):e140-e144. doi: 10.1111/bjh.16563. Epub 2020 Mar 9. PMID: 32150646.spa
dc.relation.references122) Desmond R, Lynch K, Gleeson M, Farrell M, Murphy P. Progressive multifocal leukencephalopathy and cerebral toxoplasmosis in a patient with CLL. Am J Hematol. 2010 Aug;85(8):607. doi: 10.1002/ajh.21589. PMID: 20029990.spa
dc.relation.references123) Usui Y, Nakano H, Komatsu J, Nakamichi K, Saijo M, Takano S, Kamiya KI, Hamaguchi T, Yamada M. Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy during treatment with lenalidomide and elotuzumab for multiple myeloma. Leuk Lymphoma. 2020 Sep;61(9):2234-2237. doi: 10.1080/10428194.2020.1765237. Epub 2020 May 18. PMID: 32420767.spa
dc.relation.references124) Brigo F, Pagani E, Tezzon F, Masi E, Nardone R. Lenalidomide-associated progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy. Leuk Lymphoma. 2017 Oct;58(10):2514-2515. doi: 10.1080/10428194.2017.1292355. Epub 2017 Feb 21. PMID: 28278713.spa
dc.relation.references125) Anderson S, Kiernan M, Ho PJ. Lenalidomide-related Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy: A Case Report and Review of Drug-related Cases in Multiple Myeloma. Clin Lymphoma Myeloma Leuk. 2019 Apr;19(4):e169-e171. doi: 10.1016/j.clml.2018.12.021. Epub 2019 Jan 3. PMID: 30704932.spa
dc.relation.references126) Lutz M, Schulze AB, Rebber E, Wiebe S, Zoubi T, Grauer OM, Keßler T, Kerkhoff A, Lenz G, Berdel WE. Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy after Ibrutinib Therapy for Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia. Cancer Res Treat. 2017 Apr;49(2):548-552. doi: 10.4143/crt.2016.110. Epub 2016 Jul 12. PMID: 27456945; PMCID: PMC5398396.spa
dc.relation.references127) Pejsa V, Lucijanic M, Jonjic Z, Prka Z, Vukorepa G. Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy developing after obinutuzumab treatment for chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Ann Hematol. 2019 Jun;98(6):1509-1510. doi: 10.1007/s00277-018-3552-x. Epub 2018 Nov 13. PMID: 30421169.spa
dc.relation.references128) Hoang E, Bartlett NL, Goyal MS, Schmidt RE, Clifford DB. Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy treated with nivolumab. J Neurovirol. 2019 Apr;25(2):284-287. doi: 10.1007/s13365-019-00738-x. Epub 2019 Mar 12. PMID: 30864100; PMCID: PMC6506384.spa
dc.relation.references129) Heine A, Schmiedel A, Menschik T, Held SA, Erdmann C, Brossart P. Regression of liver metastases after treatment with oxaliplatin/capecitabine and development of a progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy in a patient with advanced thymoma. J Clin Oncol. 2013 Apr 20;31(12):e203-5. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2012.43.8150. Epub 2013 Mar 18. PMID: 23509314.spa
dc.relation.references130) Menon PJ, McKenna MC, Murphy S. Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy After Carboplatin and Paclitaxel Chemotherapy for Ovarian Carcinoma. J Oncol Pract. 2019 Oct;15(10):554-555. doi: 10.1200/JOP.19.00196. Epub 2019 Aug 19. PMID: 31425008.spa
dc.relation.references131) Nolan RC, Van Gessel H, Byrne M. An unusual complication of chemotherapy: herpes simplex meningoencephalitis and bilateral acute retinal necrosis. Clin Oncol (R Coll Radiol). 2004 Feb;16(1):81-2. doi: 10.1016/j.clon.2003.09.005. PMID: 14768763.spa
dc.relation.references132) Cathomas R, Pelosi E, Smart J, Murray N, Simmonds P. Herpes simplex encephalitis as a complication of adjuvant chemotherapy treatment for breast cancer. Clin Oncol (R Coll Radiol). 2005 Jun;17(4):292-3. doi: 10.1016/j.clon.2004.07.016. PMID: 15997927.spa
dc.relation.references133) Servais S, Caers J, Warling O, Frusch N, Baron F, De Prijck B, Beguin Y. Enteroviral meningoencephalitis as complication of Rituximab therapy in a patient treated for diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. Br J Haematol. 2010 Aug;150(3):379-81. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2141.2010.08202.x. Epub 2010 Apr 14. PMID: 20408837.spa
dc.relation.references134) Ganjoo KN, Raman R, Sobel RA, Pinto HA. Opportunistic enteroviral meningoencephalitis: an unusual treatable complication of rituximab therapy. Leuk Lymphoma. 2009 Apr;50(4):673-5. doi: 10.1080/10428190902782210. PMID: 19373672.spa
dc.relation.references135) Eyckmans T, Wollants E, Janssens A, Schoemans H, Lagrou K, Wauters J, Maertens J. Coxsackievirus A16 encephalitis during obinutuzumab therapy, Belgium, 2013. Emerg Infect Dis. 2014 May;20(5):913-5. doi: 10.3201/eid2005.131766. PMID: 24751368; PMCID: PMC4012818.spa
dc.relation.references136) Owens M, Choe L, Rivera JE, Avila JD. West Nile virus neuroinvasive disease associated with rituximab therapy. J Neurovirol. 2020 Aug;26(4):611-614. doi: 10.1007/s13365-020-00854-z. Epub 2020 May 29. PMID: 32472356.spa
dc.relation.references137) Yang Y, Qiu J, Snyder-Keller A, Wu Y, Sun S, Sui H, Dean AB, Kramer L, Hernandez-Ilizaliturri F. Fatal Cache Valley virus meningoencephalitis associated with rituximab maintenance therapy. Am J Hematol. 2018 Aug;93(4):590-594. doi: 10.1002/ajh.25024. Epub 2018 Jan 25. PMID: 29282755; PMCID: PMC6037180.spa
dc.relation.references138) Fioredda F, Giacchino M, Castagnola E. Assessment of humoral immunity to poliomyelitis, tetanus, hepatitis B, measles, rubella, and mumps in children after chemotherapy. Cancer. 2005 Apr 15;103(8):1758-9; author reply 1760. doi: 10.1002/cncr.21016. PMID: 15717298.spa
dc.relation.references139) Baron M, Zini JM, Challan Belval T, Vignon M, Denis B, Alanio A, Malphettes M. Fungal infections in patients treated with ibrutinib: two unusual cases of invasive aspergillosis and cryptococcal meningoencephalitis. Leuk Lymphoma. 2017 Dec;58(12):2981-2982. doi: 10.1080/10428194.2017.1320710. Epub 2017 May 30. PMID: 28554246.spa
dc.relation.references140) Saghrouni F, Ben Youssef Y, Gheith S, Bouabid Z, Ben Abdeljelil J, Khammari I, Fathallah A, Khlif A, Ben Saïd M. Twenty-nine cases of invasive aspergillosis in neutropenic patients. Med Mal Infect. 2011 Dec;41(12):657-62. doi: 10.1016/j.medmal.2011.09.011. Epub 2011 Oct 28. PMID: 22036518.spa
dc.relation.references141) Larroquette M, Issa N, Gabriel F, Camou F. Atypical presentation of a central nervous system aspergillosis in a peripheral T cell lymphoma patient. Ann Hematol. 2020 Nov;99(11):2711-2713. doi: 10.1007/s00277-020-04177-1. Epub 2020 Jul 17. PMID: 32681445.spa
dc.relation.references142) Yu Z, Chen H, Jiang M, Yang S, Hu L. [Invasive rhinocerebral aspergillosis occurred during myelosuppressive phase after chemotherapy: a case report and literature review]. Zhonghua Xue Ye Xue Za Zhi. 2001 Jul;22(7):366-9. Chinese. PMID: 11877100.spa
dc.relation.references143) Peri AM, Bisi L, Cappelletti A, Colella E, Verga L, Borella C, Foresti S, Migliorino GM, Gori A, Bandera A. Invasive aspergillosis with pulmonary and central nervous system involvement during ibrutinib therapy for relapsed chronic lymphocytic leukaemia: case report. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2018 Jul;24(7):785-786. doi: 10.1016/j.cmi.2018.01.028. Epub 2018 Feb 7. PMID: 29427802.spa
dc.relation.references144) Pouvaret A, Guery R, Montillet M, Molina TJ, Duréault A, Bougnoux ME, Galliot R, Lanternier F, Delarue R, Lortholary O. Concurrent cerebral aspergillosis and abdominal mucormycosis during ibrutinib therapy for chronic lymphocytic leukaemia. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2019 Jun;25(6):771-773. doi: 10.1016/j.cmi.2019.01.016. Epub 2019 Jan 29. PMID: 30703527.spa
dc.relation.references145) Rajapakse P, Gupta M, Hall R. Invasive Fungal Infection Complicating Treatment With Ibrutinib. Cureus. 2021 Jun 29;13(6):e16009. doi: 10.7759/cureus.16009. PMID: 34336499; PMCID: PMC8319755.spa
dc.relation.references146) Slavin MA, Chen SC. Cryptococcosis, lymphoproliferative disorders and modern day chemotherapy regimens. Leuk Lymphoma. 2013 Mar;54(3):449-50. doi: 10.3109/10428194.2012.736987. Epub 2013 Jan 2. PMID: 23035788.spa
dc.relation.references147) Marchand T, Revest M, Tattevin P, Chevrier S, Poullot E, Lamy T, Houot R. Early cryptococcal meningitis following treatment with rituximab, fludarabine and cyclophosphamide in a patient with chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Leuk Lymphoma. 2013 Mar;54(3):643-5. doi: 10.3109/10428194.2012.717081. Epub 2013 Jan 2. PMID: 22924391.spa
dc.relation.references148) Sato T, Suzuki D, Ichikawa M, Kaneda M, Nakagawa A, Kobayashi R, Ariga T. [Huge brain abscess and invasive pulmonary disease by fungal infection during chemotherapy for infantile acute myeloid leukemia]. Rinsho Ketsueki. 2007 Dec;48(12):1549-54. Japanese. PMID: 18203515.spa
dc.relation.references149) Christopeit M, Grundhoff A, Rohde H, Belmar-Campos C, Grzyska U, Fiehler J, Wolschke C, Ayuk F, Kröger N, Fischer N. Suspected encephalitis with Candida tropicalis and Fusarium detected by unbiased RNA sequencing. Ann Hematol. 2016 Oct;95(11):1919-21. doi: 10.1007/s00277-016-2770-3. Epub 2016 Jul 29. PMID: 27468852.spa
dc.relation.references150) Hemmaway C, Laverse E, Nicholas M, Nagy Z. Cerebellar Cladophialophora bantiana infection in a patient with marginal zone lymphoma treated with immunochemotherapy including rituximab. Br J Haematol. 2011 Aug;154(4):423. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2141.2011.08673.x. Epub 2011 Apr 21. PMID: 21506941.spa
dc.relation.references151) Tuyumu K, Nakaya A, Miyauchi J, Okamoto S. [Epidural abscess in the spine extended from pulmonary zygomycosis during consolidation chemotherapy for acute lymphoblastic leukemia]. Rinsho Ketsueki. 2011 Aug;52(8):718-21. Japanese. PMID: 21897081.spa
dc.relation.references152) Zendah I, Kammoun H, Kwas H, Khattab A, Ayadi A, Zidi A, Ghedira H. Patient taking chemotherapy for a small cell lung cancer: not every cerebral nodule is a metastasis: the tree that hides the forest. Tunis Med. 2015 Feb;93(2):104-6. PMID: 26337309.spa
dc.relation.references153) Fonseca SB, de Oliveira JR, Gonçalves C, Lopes V. Cerebral tuberculomas in a patient with hairy cell leukaemia treated with cladribine. BMJ Case Rep. 2016 Dec 7;2016:bcr2016217279. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2016-217279. PMID: 27927706; PMCID: PMC5174776.spa
dc.relation.references154) Tsai YC, Wang HC, Hsiao HH, Liu TC. Tuberculosis meningitis in patient with multiple myeloma during bortezomib-containing therapy. Kaohsiung J Med Sci. 2016 Oct;32(10):531-532. doi: 10.1016/j.kjms.2016.05.010. Epub 2016 Jun 25. PMID: 27742038.spa
dc.relation.references155) Harrer T, Geissdörfer W, Schoerner C, Lang E, Helm G. Seronegative Lyme neuroborreliosis in a patient on treatment for chronic lymphatic leukemia. Infection. 2007 Apr;35(2):110-3. doi: 10.1007/s15010-007-6121-0. PMID: 17401717.spa
dc.relation.references156) Boden K, Lobenstein S, Hermann B, Margos G, Fingerle V. Borrelia miyamotoi-Associated Neuroborreliosis in Immunocompromised Person. Emerg Infect Dis. 2016 Sep;22(9):1617-20. doi: 10.3201/eid2209.152034. PMID: 27533748; PMCID: PMC4994329.spa
dc.relation.references157) Wacker P, Ozsahin H, Groll AH, Gervaix A, Reinhard L, Humbert J. Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole salvage for refractory listeriosis during maintenance chemotherapy for acute lymphoblastic leukemia. J Pediatr Hematol Oncol. 2000 Jul-Aug;22(4):340-3. doi: 10.1097/00043426-200007000-00011. PMID: 10959905.spa
dc.relation.references158) Hansford JR, Phillips M, Cole C, Francis J, Blyth CC, Gottardo NG. Bacillus cereus bacteremia and multiple brain abscesses during acute lymphoblastic leukemia induction therapy. J Pediatr Hematol Oncol. 2014 Apr;36(3):e197-201. doi: 10.1097/MPH.0b013e31828e5455. PMID: 23619116.spa
dc.relation.references159) Koizumi Y, Okuno T, Minamiguchi H, Hodohara K, Mikamo H, Andoh A. Survival of a case of Bacillus cereus meningitis with brain abscess presenting as immune reconstitution syndrome after febrile neutropenia - a case report and literature review. BMC Infect Dis. 2020 Jan 6;20(1):15. doi: 10.1186/s12879-019-4753-1. PMID: 31906936; PMCID: PMC6945728.spa
dc.relation.references160) Diamantopoulos PT, Psichogiou M, Pantazatou A, Zervakis K, Rougala N, Giannakopoulou N, Daikos G, Viniou NA. Staphylococcus aureus meningitis in a patient with mantle cell lymphoma under treatment with ibrutinib. Ann Hematol. 2017 Jun;96(6):1049-1050. doi: 10.1007/s00277-017-2964-3. Epub 2017 Feb 28. PMID: 28247056.spa
dc.relation.references161) Ono M, Kobayashi Y, Shibata T, Maruyama D, Kim SW, Watanabe T, Mikami Y, Tobinai K. Nocardia exalbida brain abscess in a patient with follicular lymphoma. Int J Hematol. 2008 Jul;88(1):95-100. doi: 10.1007/s12185-008-0099-y. Epub 2008 May 23. PMID: 18498026.spa
dc.relation.references162) Drancourt M, McNeil MM, Brown JM, Lasker BA, Maurin M, Choux M, Raoult D. Brain abscess due to Gordona terrae in an immunocompromised child: case report and review of infections caused by G. terrae. Clin Infect Dis. 1994 Aug;19(2):258-62. doi: 10.1093/clinids/19.2.258. PMID: 7986897.spa
dc.relation.references163) Holik H, Coha B, Šiško M, Tomić-Paradžik M. Leuconostoc sp. Meningitis in a Patient Treated with Rituximab for Mantle Cell Lymphoma. Turk J Haematol. 2015 Sep;32(3):271-4. doi: 10.4274/tjh.2013.0149. PMID: 26376594; PMCID: PMC4563205.spa
dc.relation.references164) Kattepur AK, Moiyadi A. Cyst with a Twist! Diagnostic Dilemma. World Neurosurg. 2018 May;113:91-93. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2018.02.031. Epub 2018 Feb 14. PMID: 29454116.spa
dc.relation.references165) Dawley T, Rana Z, Abou-Al-Shaar H, Goenka A, Schulder M. Major complications from radiotherapy following treatment for atypical meningiomas. Neurosurg Focus. 2019 Jun 1;46(6):E5. doi: 10.3171/2019.3.FOCUS1930. PMID: 31153147.spa
dc.relation.references166) Chakraborty S, Donner M, Colan D. Fatal herpes encephalitis in a patient with small cell lung cancer following prophylactic cranial radiation--a case report with review of literature. Anticancer Res. 2013 Aug;33(8):3263-8. PMID: 23898089.spa
dc.relation.references167) Kuba K, Inoue H, Matsumura S, Minami K, Takajo F, Morita K, Nakahira M, Sugasawa M. [Case of pyogenic spondylitis and epidural abscess after chemoradiotherapy for hypopharyngeal cancer]. Nihon Jibiinkoka Gakkai Kaiho. 2013 Dec;116(12):1326-31. Japanese. doi: 10.3950/jibiinkoka.116.1326. PMID: 24558949.spa
dc.relation.references168) Silvano G, Lazzari G, Resta F, Buccoliero G, Pezzella G, Pisconti S. A Herpes simplex virus-1 fatal encephalitis following chemo-radiotherapy, steroids and prophylactic cranial irradiation in a small cell lung cancer patient. Lung Cancer. 2007 Aug;57(2):243-6. doi: 10.1016/j.lungcan.2007.01.031. Epub 2007 Mar 26. PMID: 17368625.spa
dc.relation.references169) Thorp N, Pizer B. HSV encephalitis in a child with brain stem glioma: a rare complication of therapy. Case report and review of the neurosurgical literature. Childs Nerv Syst. 2007 Nov;23(11):1347-50. doi: 10.1007/s00381-007-0389-3. Epub 2007 Jun 26. PMID: 17593375.spa
dc.relation.references170) Mutti C, Curti E, Ciliento R, Melpignano A, Florindo I, Zinno L, Sasso E, Parrino L, Pavesi G, Vaudano AE. Herpes Simplex Virus 1 encephalitis with normal cerebrospinal fluid after brain radiotherapy in a patient with glioblastoma. A case report and review of literature. Acta Biomed. 2019 May 23;90(2):327-330. doi: 10.23750/abm.v90i2.8218. PMID: 31125013; PMCID: PMC6776207.spa
dc.relation.references171) Riel-Romero RM, Baumann RJ. Herpes simplex encephalitis and radiotherapy. Pediatr Neurol. 2003 Jul;29(1):69-71. doi: 10.1016/s0887-8994(03)00044-4. PMID: 13679127.spa
dc.relation.references172) Koudriavtseva T, Onesti E, Tonachella R, Pelagalli L, Vidiri A, Jandolo B. Fatal herpetic encephalitis during brain radiotherapy in a cerebral metastasized breast cancer patient. J Neurooncol. 2010 Oct;100(1):137-40. doi: 10.1007/s11060-010-0134-8. Epub 2010 Feb 11. PMID: 20148285.spa
dc.relation.references173) Peng T, Blakeley J, Cingolani E, Griffiths E, Grossman SA. Herpes simplex encephalitis in a patient with recurrent pituitary adenoma receiving radiation therapy. Am J Clin Oncol. 2007 Dec;30(6):664-5. doi: 10.1097/01.coc.0000242302.55590.b6. PMID: 18091066; PMCID: PMC3991117.spa
dc.relation.references174) Molloy S, Allcutt D, Brennan P, Farrell MA, Perryman R, Brett FM. Herpes simplex encephalitis occurring after chemotherapy, surgery, and stereotactic radiotherapy for medulloblastoma. Arch Pathol Lab Med. 2000 Dec;124(12):1809-12. doi: 10.5858/2000-124-1809-HSEOAC. PMID: 11100062.spa
dc.relation.references175) Okada M, Miyake K, Shinomiya A, Kawai N, Tamiya T. Relapse of herpes encephalitis induced by temozolomide-based chemoradiation in a patient with malignant glioma. J Neurosurg. 2013 Feb;118(2):258-63. doi: 10.3171/2012.9.JNS12177. Epub 2012 Oct 26. PMID: 23101441.spa
dc.relation.references176) Matikas A, Kontopodis E, Nintos G, Bilidas T, Kofteridis DP, Papadaki EZ, Lyraraki E, Kanatsouli K, Mavroudis D. A case of herpes simplex-associated encephalitis after brain irradiation for lung cancer metastases. Anticancer Res. 2014 Aug;34(8):4411-4. PMID: 25075078.spa
dc.relation.references177) Noguchi T, Okada N, Tsuchiya Y, Sarukawa S, Fujita A, Nishino H, Jinbu Y, Mori Y. Management of a Brain Abscess Presumably Caused by Radiation Osteomyelitis of the Mandible. J Craniofac Surg. 2018 Jan;29(1):e18-e20. doi: 10.1097/SCS.0000000000003988. PMID: 28968316.spa
dc.relation.references178) Fang PH, Lin WC, Tsai NW, Chang WN, Huang CR, Chang HW, Huang TL, Lin HC, Lin YJ, Cheng BC, Su BY, Kung CT, Wang HC, Lu CH. Bacterial brain abscess in patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma following radiotherapy: microbiology, clinical features and therapeutic outcomes. BMC Infect Dis. 2012 Sep 3;12:204. doi: 10.1186/1471-2334-12-204. PMID: 22943134; PMCID: PMC3482557.spa
dc.relation.references179) Stiefel M, Reiss T, Staege MS, Rengelshausen J, Burhenne J, Wawer A, Foell JL. Successful treatment with voriconazole of Aspergillus brain abscess in a boy with medulloblastoma. Pediatr Blood Cancer. 2007 Aug;49(2):203-7. doi: 10.1002/pbc.20628. PMID: 16333861.spa
dc.relation.references180) Sekine I, Matsuda T, Saisho T, Watanabe H, Yamamoto N, Kunitoh H, Ohe Y, Tamura T, Kodama T, Saijo N. Bacterial meningitis observed in a phase I trial of vinorelbine, cisplatin and thoracic radiotherapy for non-small cell lung cancer: report of a case and discussion on dose-limiting toxicity. Jpn J Clin Oncol. 2000 Sep;30(9):401-5. doi: 10.1093/jjco/hyd103. PMID: 11095138.spa
dc.relation.references181) Kuriyama H, Kajihara I, Kanemaru H, Nishimura Y, Igata T, Masuguchi S, Imaoka Y, Makino K, Ihn H. Brain abscess in an angiosarcoma patient during a disease-free interval. Drug Discov Ther. 2019;13(3):175-176. doi: 10.5582/ddt.2019.01042. PMID: 31327792.spa
dc.relation.references182) Esik O, Vönöczky K, Lengyel Z, Sáfrány G, Trón L. Characteristics of radiogenic lower motor neurone disease, a possible link with a preceding viral infection. Spinal Cord. 2004 Feb;42(2):99-105. doi: 10.1038/sj.sc.3101552. PMID: 14765142.spa
dc.relation.references183) Farid N, Zyroff J, Uchiyama CM, Thorson PK, Imbesi SG. Radiation-induced cavernous malformations of the cauda equina mimicking carcinomatous or infectious meningitis. A case report. J Neuroimaging. 2014 Jan-Feb;24(1):92-4. doi: 10.1111/j.1552-6569.2011.00606.x. Epub 2011 Jun 24. PMID: 21707824.spa
dc.relation.references184) Cordero-Jiménez A, Tenor-Serrano R, Muñoz-Palza C, Solano-Romero JR. Fístula esófago-espondilorraquídea en paciente tratado con radioterapia y quimioterapia [Spinal-esophageal fistula in a patient treated with concurrent chemotherapy and radiotherapy]. Acta Otorrinolaringol Esp. 2012 May-Jun;63(3):241-3. Spanish. doi: 10.1016/j.otorri.2011.01.006. Epub 2011 Mar 22. PMID: 21429468.spa
dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessspa
dc.rights.licenseAtribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacionalspa
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/spa
dc.subject.ddc610 - Medicina y salud::616 - Enfermedadesspa
dc.subject.proposalInfecciones del Sistema Nervioso Centralspa
dc.subject.proposalMeningoencefalitisspa
dc.subject.proposalNeoplasiasspa
dc.subject.proposalNeurocirugíaspa
dc.subject.proposalTrasplantesspa
dc.subject.proposalProtocolos de quimioterapia combinadaspa
dc.subject.proposalRadioterapiaspa
dc.subject.proposalCentral Nervous System Infectionseng
dc.subject.proposalMeningoencephalitiseng
dc.subject.proposalNeoplasmseng
dc.subject.proposalNeurosurgeryeng
dc.subject.proposalTransplantseng
dc.subject.proposalCombined chemoteraphy protocolseng
dc.subject.proposalRadiotherapyeng
dc.titleCaracterización demográfica, clínica y hallazgos del líquido cefalorraquídeo en infecciones del Sistema Nervioso Central de pacientes con inmunosupresión asociada a tumores sólidos y neoplasias hematolinfoides en el Instituto Nacional de Cancerología en el periodo de 2010 – 2020. Un estudio descriptivo y retrospectivospa
dc.title.translatedDemographic, clinical characterization and cerebrospinal fluid findings in Central Nervous System infections in patients with immunosuppression associated with solid tumors and hematolymphoid neoplasms at the National Cancer Institute in the period 2010-2020. A descriptive and retrospective studyeng
dc.typeTrabajo de grado - Especialidad Médicaspa
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdccspa
dc.type.coarversionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aaspa
dc.type.contentTextspa
dc.type.driverinfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisspa
dc.type.redcolhttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TMspa
dc.type.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionspa
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentEstudiantesspa
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentInvestigadoresspa
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentMaestrosspa
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentPúblico generalspa
oaire.accessrightshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2spa
oaire.awardtitleNeuro infección en el paciente oncológicospa

Archivos

Bloque original

Mostrando 1 - 1 de 1
Cargando...
Miniatura
Nombre:
1024519037.2022.pdf
Tamaño:
1.6 MB
Formato:
Adobe Portable Document Format
Descripción:
Tesis de Especialización Médica en Neurología Clínica

Bloque de licencias

Mostrando 1 - 1 de 1
Cargando...
Miniatura
Nombre:
license.txt
Tamaño:
3.98 KB
Formato:
Item-specific license agreed upon to submission
Descripción: