Caracterización molecular de patógenos asociados a casos de enfermedad febril aguda indiferenciada en Leticia y Villavicencio

dc.contributor.advisorCiuoderis Aponte, Karl Adolf
dc.contributor.advisorHernández Ortiz, Juan Pablo
dc.contributor.authorCarvajal Aristizabal, Leidi Yulieth
dc.contributor.orcidCarvajal Aristizabal, Leidi Yulieth [0000-0002-1802-2836]spa
dc.contributor.researchgroupCrs-tid center for research and surveillance of tropical and infectious diseasesspa
dc.date.accessioned2024-06-11T15:31:39Z
dc.date.available2024-06-11T15:31:39Z
dc.date.issued2023
dc.descriptionIlustraciones, gráficosspa
dc.description.abstractEl síndrome febril agudo indiferenciado (EFAI) se refiere a un conjunto de enfermedades que, además de fiebre, se manifiestan con síntomas como dolor de cabeza, malestar general, falta de apetito, entre otras, lo que dificulta el diagnóstico. Estas enfermedades pueden estar asociadas a infecciones virales, bacterianas y parasitarias, por lo que su diferenciación requiere el uso de técnicas especializadas que son poco accesibles en las regiones más vulnerables. En este trabajo se diseñaron y validaron estrategias de detección molecular con PCR múltiplex para virus como dengue, zika, chikunguña y oropouche, bacterias como Leptospira spp, Rickettsia spp, Borrelia spp, Anaplasma spp, Brucella spp y Bartonella spp y parásitos Plasmodium spp. Se tamizaron muestras de pacientes febriles de Leticia y Villavicencio entre enero de 2021 y mayo de 2022, usando una estrategia de pools. Se logró la validación exitosa de las técnicas PCR multiplex con eficiencias mayores a 90% y coeficientes de variación (CV) menores al 10%, sin perder sensibilidad respecto a la PCR singleplex. Se detectó la presencia de dengue (2.24% y 13.81%) y malaria (1.2% y 1.29%) en Villavicencio y Leticia respectivamente, pero sólo en Leticia se detectó oropouche (0.22%). Sin embargo, un alto porcentaje de casos fueron no identificados, lo cual demuestra el reto que representan las EFAI en nuestro país, pues sólo teniendo estrategias accesibles, confiables y rápidas, será posible identificar de forma oportuna las causas para ofrecer el tratamiento más adecuado, prevenir futuros brotes o epidemias por patógenos nuevos o poco estudiados. (Tomado de la fuente)spa
dc.description.abstractAcute undifferentiated febrile syndrome (AIFS) refers to a group of diseases that, in addition to fever, manifest with symptoms such as headache, general malaise, and lack of appetite, among others, which makes diagnosis difficult. These diseases can be associated with viral, bacterial, and parasitic infections, so their differentiation requires the use of specialized techniques that are not accessible in the most vulnerable regions. In this work, multiplex PCR molecular strategies were designed and validated for the detection of viruses such as dengue, zika, chikunguña, and oropouche, bacteria such as Leptospira spp, Rickettsia spp, Borrelia spp, Anaplasma spp, Brucella spp, and Bartonella spp, and parasites Plasmodium spp. Using a pooled strategy, samples of febrile patients from Leticia and Villavicencio were screened between January 2021 and May 2022. Successful validation of multiplex PCR tests was achieved with efficiencies greater than 90% and coefficients of variation (CV) less than 10%, without losing sensitivity with respect to singleplex PCR. The presence of dengue (2.24% and 13.27%) and malaria (1.2% and 1.4%) was detected in Villavicencio and Leticia respectively, but only in Leticia was oropouche detected (0.22%). However, a high percentage of cases were not identified, which demonstrates the challenge that EFAI represents in our country, since only by having accessible, reliable, and rapid strategies, it will be possible to identify the causes in a timely manner to identify the most appropriate treatment, prevent future outbreaks or epidemics by new or poorly studied pathogens.eng
dc.description.curricularareaBiotecnología.Sede Medellínspa
dc.description.degreelevelMaestríaspa
dc.description.degreenameMagíster en Ciencias - Biotecnologíaspa
dc.description.researchareaBiotecnología microbianaspa
dc.format.extent90 páginasspa
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfspa
dc.identifier.instnameUniversidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.identifier.reponameRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.identifier.repourlhttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/spa
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/86223
dc.language.isospaspa
dc.publisherUniversidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.publisher.branchUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Medellínspa
dc.publisher.facultyFacultad de Cienciasspa
dc.publisher.placeMedellín, Colombiaspa
dc.publisher.programMedellín - Ciencias - Maestría en Ciencias - Biotecnologíaspa
dc.relation.indexedLaReferenciaspa
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dc.relation.referencesTietcheu BRG, Babai CN, Ngakou A. Seroprevalence, risk factors and impact of dengue fever/hepatitis B coinfection on liver function parameters in Cameroonian patients. Clin Exp Hepatol. 2022;8(2):161-9.spa
dc.relation.referencesDong H, Zhao L, Sun H, Shang M, Lv G, Yu X, et al. Coinfection of Clonorchis sinensis and hepatitis B virus: clinical liver indices and interaction in hepatic cell models. Parasit Vectors. 12 de diciembre de 2022;15(1):460.spa
dc.relation.referencesKumar A, Arora A. Liver involvement in common febrile illnesses. Curr Med Res Pract. septiembre de 2018;8(5):170-6.spa
dc.relation.referencesKhosavanna RR, Kareko BW, Brady AC, Booty BL, Nix CD, Lyski ZL, et al. Clinical Symptoms of Dengue Infection among Patients from a Non-Endemic Area and Potential for a Predictive Model: A Multiple Logistic Regression Analysis and Decision Tree. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 6 de enero de 2021;104(1):121-9.spa
dc.relation.referencesDíaz FA, Martínez RA, Villar LA. Criterios clínicos para diagnosticar el dengue en los primeros días de enfermedad. Biomédica. 1 de marzo de 2006;26(1):22.spa
dc.relation.referencesShi Y, Wang G, Lau HCH, Yu J. Metagenomic Sequencing for Microbial DNA in Human Samples: Emerging Technological Advances. Int J Mol Sci. 16 de febrero de 2022;23(4):2181.spa
dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessspa
dc.rights.licenseAtribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacionalspa
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/spa
dc.subject.ddc570 - Biologíaspa
dc.subject.ddc610 - Medicina y saludspa
dc.subject.ddc610 - Medicina y salud::616 - Enfermedadesspa
dc.subject.lembFiebre - Investigaciones
dc.subject.lembBacterias patógenas - Investigaciones
dc.subject.lembEnfermedades bacterianas
dc.subject.lembVirus - Investigaciones
dc.subject.lembVirosis - Investigaciones
dc.subject.proposalVirusspa
dc.subject.proposalBacteriasspa
dc.subject.proposalParásitosspa
dc.subject.proposalVillavicenciospa
dc.subject.proposalEnfermedad febrilspa
dc.subject.proposalLeticiaspa
dc.subject.proposalDetección molecularspa
dc.subject.proposalViruseng
dc.subject.proposalParasiteseng
dc.subject.proposalVillavicencioeng
dc.subject.proposalFebrile illnesseng
dc.subject.proposalLeticiaeng
dc.subject.proposalMolecular detectioneng
dc.subject.proposalBacteriumeng
dc.titleCaracterización molecular de patógenos asociados a casos de enfermedad febril aguda indiferenciada en Leticia y Villavicenciospa
dc.title.translatedMolecular characterization of pathogens associated with cases of acute undifferentiated febrile illness in Leticia and Villavicencioeng
dc.typeTrabajo de grado - Maestríaspa
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdccspa
dc.type.coarversionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aaspa
dc.type.contentTextspa
dc.type.driverinfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisspa
dc.type.redcolhttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TMspa
dc.type.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionspa
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentPúblico generalspa
oaire.accessrightshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2spa

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